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  • 2015-2019  (10)
  • 1990-1994
  • 2017  (10)
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  • 2015-2019  (10)
  • 1990-1994
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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-06
    Beschreibung: Shallow gas migration along hydrocarbon wells constitutes a potential methane emission pathway that currently is not recognized in any regulatory framework or greenhouse gas inventory. Recently, the first methane emission measurements at three abandoned offshore wells in the Central North Sea (CNS) were conducted showing that considerable amounts of biogenic methane originating from shallow gas accumulations in the overburden of deep reservoirs were released by the boreholes. Here, we identify numerous wells poking through shallow gas pockets in 3D seismic data of the CNS indicating that about one third of the wells may leak, potentially releasing a total of 3-17 kt of methane per year into the North Sea. This poses a significant contribution to the North Sea methane budget. A large fraction of this gas (~42 %) may reach the atmosphere via direct bubble transport (0-2 kt yr-1) and via diffusive exchange of methane dissolving in the surface mixed layer (1-5 kt yr-1), as indicated by numerical modeling. In the North Sea and in other hydrocarbon-prolific provinces of the world shallow gas pockets are frequently observed in the sedimentary overburden and aggregate leakages along the numerous wells drilled in those areas may be significant.
    Materialart: Article , PeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: text
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  • 2
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    Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
    In:  Journal of Large-Scale Research Facilities JLSRF, 3 (A117).
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-09-06
    Beschreibung: The remotely operated vehicle ROV KIEL 6000 is a deep diving platform rated for water depths of 6000 meters. It is linked to a surface vessel via an umbilical cable transmitting power (copper wires) and data (3 single-mode glass fibers). As standard it comes equipped with still and video cameras and two different manipulators providing eyes and hands in the deep. Besides this a set of other tools may be added depending on the mission tasks, ranging from simple manipulative tools such as chisels and shovels to electrically connected instruments which can send in-situ data to the ship through the ROVs network, allowing immediate decisions upon manipulation or sampling strategies.
    Materialart: Article , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
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    In:  UNSPECIFIED, 2 pp.
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-10-27
    Beschreibung: 12 Oktober - 27 Oktober 2017 (Bremerhaven - Kiel)
    Materialart: Report , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 4
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    In:  UNSPECIFIED, 2 pp.
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-10-27
    Beschreibung: 12 Oktober - 27 Oktober 2017 (Bremerhaven - Kiel)
    Materialart: Report , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 5
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    Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
    In:  Journal of Large-Scale Research Facilities JLSRF, 3 (A118).
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-04-27
    Beschreibung: The remotely operated vehicle ROV PHOCA is a deep diving platform rated for water depths of 3000 meters. The ROV is linked to a surface vessel via an umbilical cable transmitting power (copper wires) and data (3 single-mode glass fibers). As standard it comes equipped with still and video cameras and two different manipulators providing eyes and hands in the deep. Special emphasis was put on the compatibility of numerous systems with the existing ROV KIEL 6000 to facilitate the use of both systems on various research vessels with a given team of ROV pilots. Besides this, a set of other tools may be added depending on the mission tasks, ranging from simple manipulative tools as chisels and shovels to electrically connected instruments which can send insitu data to the ship through the ROVs network, allowing immediate decisions upon manipulation or sampling strategies.
    Materialart: Article , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-04
    Beschreibung: While the distribution patterns of cold-water corals, such as Paragorgia arborea, have received increasing attention in recent studies, little is known about their in situ activity patterns. In this paper, we examine polyp activity in P. arborea using machine learning techniques to analyze high-resolution time series data and photographs obtained from an autonomous lander cluster deployed in the Stjernsund, Norway. An interactive illustration of the models derived in this paper is provided online as supplementary material. We find that the best predictor of the degree of extension of the coral polyps is current direction with a lag of 3h. Other variables that are not directly associated with water currents, such as temperature and salinity, offer much less information concerning polyp activity. Interestingly, the degree of polyp extension can be predicted more reliably by sampling the laminar flows in the water column above the measurement site than by sampling the more turbulent flows in the direct vicinity of the corals. Our results show that the activity patterns of the P. arborea polyps are governed by the strong tidal current regime of the Stjernsund. It appears that P. arborea does not react to shorter changes in the ambient current regime but instead adjusts its behavior in accordance with the large-scale pattern of the tidal cycle itself in order to optimize nutrient uptake.
    Materialart: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 7
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    In:  [Talk] In: 26. Annual Symposium of Hellenic Nuclear Physics Society, 09.06.-10.06.2017, Anavyssos, Greece .
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-05-09
    Materialart: Conference or Workshop Item , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
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    In:  [Talk] In: 5. Conference on Mediterranean Sea Research, 14.11.2017, Haifa, Israel .
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-11-21
    Materialart: Conference or Workshop Item , NonPeerReviewed
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
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    In:  [Talk] In: 11. IEAGHG Monitoring Network Meeting, 13.-15.06.2017, Traverse City, USA .
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-04-13
    Materialart: Conference or Workshop Item , NonPeerReviewed
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
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    In:  [Talk] In: Workshop on Future Marine Technologies, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research Institute, 15.11.2017, Haifa, Israel .
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-11-21
    Materialart: Conference or Workshop Item , NonPeerReviewed
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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