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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2006
    In:  Journal of Biological Chemistry Vol. 281, No. 37 ( 2006-09), p. 27426-27435
    In: Journal of Biological Chemistry, Elsevier BV, Vol. 281, No. 37 ( 2006-09), p. 27426-27435
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9258
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2141744-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1474604-9
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2006
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 66, No. 24 ( 2006-12-15), p. 11649-11658
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 66, No. 24 ( 2006-12-15), p. 11649-11658
    Abstract: Tumors can become lethal when they progress from preinvasive lesions to invasive carcinomas. Here, we identify candidate tumor progression genes using gene array analysis of preinvasive and invasive tumors from mice, which were then evaluated in human cancers. Immediate early response protein IEX-1, small stress protein 1 (HSPB8), and tumor necrosis factor-associated factor–interacting protein mRNAs displayed higher expression levels in invasive lesions than in preinvasive lesions using samples obtained by laser capture microdissection (LCM) from transgenic erbB2, ras, and cyclin D1 mice. LCM-isolated tissues from patient-matched normal, ductal carcinoma in situ, and invasive ductal carcinoma revealed similar increased expression in invasive human cancers compared with preinvasive and normal samples. These genes induced anchorage independence, increased cell proliferation, and protected against apoptosis, singly or in collaboration with erbB2. Surprisingly, they were all up-regulated by 17β-estradiol and cyclin D1, and cyclin D1 overexpression increased p300/CBP binding to their promoters, supporting the model that cyclin D1-estrogen receptor (ER) coactivator interactions may be important to its role in ER-positive breast cancer. Additionally, an irreversible dual kinase inhibitor of ErbB signaling inhibited expression of the same genes. The up-regulation of genes contributing to increased invasiveness of ER-positive cancers offers a novel explanation for the contribution of cyclin D1 to a worse prognosis in ER-positive cancers. As targets of estrogen, cyclin D1, and erbB2 signaling, these candidates offer insights into the nature of the second events involved in breast cancer progression, regulatory events contributing to invasion, and potential targets of combined inhibition of hormone and growth factor signaling pathways. (Cancer Res 2006; 66(24): 11649-58)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036785-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ; 2006
    In:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 103, No. 32 ( 2006-08-08), p. 12033-12038
    In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 103, No. 32 ( 2006-08-08), p. 12033-12038
    Abstract: To obtain insights into similarities and differences in the biological actions of related drugs or toxic agents, their transcriptomal signature profiles (TSPs) have been examined in a large number of studies. However, many such reports did not provide proper justification for the dosage criteria of each agent. Using a well characterized cell culture model of estrogen-dependent proliferation of MCF7 human breast cancer cells, we demonstrate how different approaches to dosage standardization exert critical influences on TSPs, leading to different and even conflicting conclusions. Using quantitative cellular response (QCR)-based dosage criteria, TSPs were determined by Affymetrix microarray when cells were proliferating at comparable rates in the presence of various estrogens. We observed that TSPs of the xenoestrogens (e.g., genistein or bisphenol A) were clearly different from the TSP of 17β-estradiol; namely, the former strongly enhanced expression of genes involved in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, whereas the latter showed minimal effects. In contrast, TSPs for genistein and 17β-estradiol were indistinguishable by using the marker gene expression-based dosage criteria, conditions in which there was comparable expression of the mRNA transcripts for the estrogen-inducible WISP2 gene. Our findings indicate that determination and interpretation of TSPs in pharmacogenomic and toxicogenomic studies that examine the transcriptomal actions of related agents by microarray require a clear rationale for the dosage standardization method to be used. We suggest that future studies involving TSP analyses use quantitative and objective dosage standardization methods, such as those with quantitative cellular response or marker gene expression-based dosage criteria.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0027-8424 , 1091-6490
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209104-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461794-8
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 12
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  • 4
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 66, No. 20 ( 2006-10-15), p. 10153-10161
    Abstract: Induction of mRNA for BIK proapoptotic protein by doxorubicin or γ-irradiation requires the DNA-binding transcription factor activity of p53. In MCF7 cells, pure antiestrogen fulvestrant also induces BIK mRNA and apoptosis. Here, we provide evidence that, in contrast to doxorubicin or γ-irradiation, fulvestrant induction of BIK mRNA is not a direct effect of the transcriptional activity of p53, although p53 is necessary for this induction. It is known that p53 up-regulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) mRNA is induced directly by the transcriptional activity of p53. Whereas γ-irradiation induced both BIK and PUMA mRNA, only BIK mRNA was induced by fulvestrant. Whereas both fulvestrant and doxorubicin induced BIK mRNA, only doxorubicin enhanced the DNA-binding activity of p53 and induced PUMA mRNA. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) suppression of p53 expression as well as overexpression of dominant-negative p53 effectively inhibited the fulvestrant induction of BIK mRNA, protein, and apoptosis. Transcriptional activity of a 2-kb BIK promoter, which contained an incomplete p53-binding sequence, was not affected by fulvestrant when tested by reporter assay. Fulvestrant neither affected the stability of the BIK mRNA transcripts. Interestingly, other human breast cancer cells, such as ZR75-1, constitutively expressed BIK mRNA even without fulvestrant. In these cells, however, BIK protein seemed to be rapidly degraded by proteasome, and siRNA suppression of BIK in ZR75-1 cells inhibited apoptosis induced by MG132 proteasome inhibitor. These results suggest that expression of BIK in human breast cancer cells is regulated at the mRNA level by a mechanism involving a nontranscriptional activity of p53 and by proteasomal degradation of BIK protein. (Cancer Res 2006; 66(20): 10153-61)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036785-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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