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  • 2005-2009  (2)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1925-1929
  • 2005  (2)
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  • 2005-2009  (2)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1925-1929
Year
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York :Bloomsbury Publishing USA,
    Keywords: Meridians (Geodesy). ; Prime Meridian. ; International Date Line. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: People use concepts such as time and date to structure their lives on a daily basis. They often measure their travel by marking points arranged along great circles on the globe. Yet most do not understand the origin and history of these terms and the stories of the intrepid adventurers, scientists, and seafarers who shaped our picture of the world today. Ariel transports readers to faraway lands and ancient cultures that span more than 3500 years of exploration. Phoenicians, Spaniards, Portuguese, British, French, and many others star in an epic that stretches from Lapland to Cape Horn, via Greenwich, Paris, the Andes and the Fortunate Islands. This book is a collection of stories and myths about geography, navigation, and geodesy- the science that deals with the Earth's figure and the interrelationship of selected points on its surface-that reaches far beyond dry scientific texts to concentrate on the people behind the discoveries. The knowledge and understanding of abstract notions such as the Prime Meridian, the Equator, and the International Date Line is conveyed through emphasis on the human spirit that motivated the pioneer scientists and sailors. It is a tale littered with heroes and villains, battles, tragedies and international intrigue. Readers will learn of a time when nothing was certain-even the shape and size of the earth were the subjects of fierce competition, conflict, and politics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (249 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780313056468
    Series Statement: Explorations in World Maritime History Series
    DDC: 526/.6
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- I: The Meridians -- 1 The Lemon or Orange Debate -- 2 Measuring a Meridian Mark I: What Is the Shape of the Earth? -- 3 Measuring a Meridian Mark II: How Long Is One Meter? -- II: The Prime Meridian -- 4 From Hipparchus to Pulkovo -- 5 Greenwich-The Ultimate Prime Meridian -- 6 Greenwich Goes International -- 7 1984 Beats 1884-GPS -- 8 Time and Tide Wait for No Man, Especially at Greenwich -- III: The International Date Line -- 9 The Paradox: Lost by Magellan, Found by Fogg -- 10 The International Date Line-Truth or Myth? -- 11 The International Date Line and the Millennium -- IV: The Equator -- 12 Crossing the Line -- 13 Who Did It First? -- End of Story -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Internet Sites -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1745-9125
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Law
    Notes: Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime (1990) has generated an abundance of research testing the proposition that low self-control is the main cause of crime and analogous behaviors. Less empirical work, however, has examined the factors that give rise to low self-control. Gottfredson and Hirschi suggest that parents are the sole contributors for either fostering or thwarting low self-control in their children, explicitly discounting the possibility that genetics may play a key role. Yet genetic research has shown that ADHD and other deficits in the frontostriatal system are highly heritable. Our research thus tests whether “parents matter” in creating low self-control once genetic influences are taken into account. Using a sample of twin children we find that parenting measures have a weak and inconsistent effect. We address the conceptual and methodological issues associated with the failure to address genetic influences in parenting studies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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