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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : Springer Singapore | Singapore : Imprint: Springer
    Keywords: Geology. ; Mineralogy. ; Earth sciences. ; Atlas ; China ; Erzlagerstätte ; Bitumenlagerstätte ; Naturstein ; Industriemineral ; Kohlenlagerstätte ; China ; Mineralischer Rohstoff ; Lagerstätte ; Vorkommen
    Description / Table of Contents: This open access book includes instruction of national mineral database 2020 and atlas of national mineral deposits distribution derived from national mineral database 2020. National mineral database 2020 is based on data from National Geological Archives China(NGAC). Moreover, it introduces the construction method and updates maintenance mechanism of the mineral deposits database and proposes the concept of updating data based on collected archives. The construction guideline on national mineral deposits database provides guiding framework for the future development on geological database. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 93 p. 90 illus., 89 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811609725
    Series Statement: The China Geological Survey Series
    Language: English
    Note: Open Access
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Foreword -- Contents -- 1 Introduction to the National Mineral Deposit Database of China (2020) -- 1.1 Background -- 1.2 Method -- 2 Achievements Made in the Building of the National Mineral Deposit Database of China (2020) -- 2.1 Achievements in Data Convergence -- 2.2 Achievements in Data Mining -- 3 Significance of the Building of National Mineral Deposit Database of China (2020) -- 3.1 Providing Data for Smart Mineral Geological Survey of the China Geological Survey -- 3.2 More Efficiently Managing Mineral Resource Data of China -- 3.3 Improving the Up-to-Dateness of the Mineral Resource Data of China -- 3.4 Providing Comprehensive Data for Prospecting Prediction, Scientific Research, and Mineral Geological Survey -- 3.5 A Typical Case of Building a Database Using Big Data Mining Technology Based on Geologic Data Holdings of NGAC -- 3.6 Providing Convenient Data Query and Retrieval Services for Users with Online Service Platform -- 4 Maps of Mineral Deposits Distribution by Provinces in China.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (99 pages)
    ISBN: 9789811609725
    Series Statement: The China Geological Survey Ser.
    Language: English
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 121-123 (Mar. 2007), p. 781-784 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Fibrinogen and albumin are two of the most important plasma proteins that relate toblood coagulation caused by engineered surfaces. In this paper, the adsorption behavior of albuminand fibrinogen on single-walled carbon nanotubes nonwoven (SWNT nonwoven) was investigatedthrough scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), near edgeX-ray adsorption fine structure spectroscopy (NEXAFS) and direct enzyme-linked immunosorbentassay (ELISA) respectively. It was concluded that SWNT nonwoven displayed strong adsorptionpreference of fibrinogen to albumin. In addition, the immune activity of fibrinogen adhered to theSWNT nonwoven surface was found remained and showed a linear response to the concentration ina certain range
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Southeast Asian bulletin of mathematics 24 (2000), S. 243-253 
    ISSN: 0219-175X
    Keywords: q-ideal ; a-ideal ; p-ideal ; associative BCI-algebra ; quasi-associative BCI-algebra
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this note we define the notions of q-ideals and a-ideals in BCI-algebras. We give several characterizations and the extensive theorems about q-ideals and a-ideals. We show that a non-empty subset of a BCI-algebra is a-ideal if and only if it is both q-ideal and p-ideal. Finally, we give four characterizations of associative BCI-algebras by a-ideals and eight characterizations of quasi-associative BCI-algebras by q-ideals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2012-11-22
    Description: Analytical Chemistry DOI: 10.1021/ac302853y
    Print ISSN: 0003-2700
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-6882
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2013-05-16
    Description: Background: Radiation-induced skin injury is a common complication of radiotherapy. The RHIZOMA COPTIDIS and COPTIS CHINENSIS extract (RCE) can ameliorate radiation-induced skin injury in our clinical observation. But, the protective mechanism of RHIZOMA COPTIDIS and COPTIS CHINENSIS in radiation-induced skin injury remains unclear. Methods: In this experiment, we developed a radiation-induced skin injury rat model to study the mechanism. The animals were randomly divided into control group, treatment group, radiation group, and treatment and radiation group. 5 rats in each group were separately executed on 2 d and 49 d post-radiation. The semi-quantitative skin injury score was used to measure skin reactions by unblinded observers, and hematoxylin and eosin staining was used to evaluate the damage areas by irradiation. The MDA content, SOD activity of skin and serum were measured to detect the oxidative stress. Results: Acute skin reactions were caused by a single dose of 45 Gy of beta-ray irradiation, and the skin injury could be found in all rats receiving irradiation based on the observation of HE staining of skin at different time-points, while RCE could significantly ameliorate those changes. TheMDA content in serum and skin of control rats was 4.13 +/- 0.12mmol/ml and 4.95 +/- 0.35mmol/mgprot on 2 d post-radiation. The rats receiving radiation showed an increased content of MDA (5.54 +/- 0.21mmol/ml and 7.10 +/- 0.32mmol/mgprot), while it was 4.57 +/- 0.21mmol/ml and 5.95 +/- 0.24mmol/mgprot after treated with RCE (p 〈 0.05). Similarchanges of the MDA content could be seen on 49 d post-radiation. However, the SOD activity of rats receiving radiation decreased compared with control group on both time-points, which was inhibited by RCE (p 〈 0.05). Meanwhile, no valuable changes could befound between control group and treatment group on 2 d and 49 d. Conclusions: Our study provides evidences for the radioprotective role of RCE against radiation-induced skin damage in rats by modulating oxidative stress in skin, which may be a useful therapy for radiation-induced skin injury.
    Electronic ISSN: 1472-6882
    Topics: Medicine
    Published by BioMed Central
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2013-05-08
    Description: Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae), originating from China, now distributes all over the world. Wide application of Ginkgo biloba extracts is determined by the main active substances, flavonoids and terpenoids, which indicates its extracts suitable to be used as an effective corrosion inhibitor. The extracts of Ginkgo biloba leave have been investigated on the corrosion inhibition of Q235A steel with weight loss and potentiodynamic polarisation techniques. The inhibition efficiency of the extracts varies with extract concentration. The extracts inhibit corrosion mainly by adsorption mechanism. Potentiodynamic polarisation studies show that extracts are mixed type inhibitors. The antibacterial activity of the extracts against oil field microorganism (SRB, IB and TGB) was also investigated.
    Electronic ISSN: 1752-153X
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Chemistry Central
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2015-08-08
    Description: Two new coordination polymers (CPs) formed from 5-iodobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (H 2 iip) in the presence of the flexible 1,4-bis(1 H -imidazol-1-yl)butane (bimb) auxiliary ligand, namely poly[[μ 2 -1,4-bis(1 H -imidazol-1-yl)butane-κ 2 N 3 : N 3′ ](μ 3 -5-iodobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylato-κ 4 O 1 , O 1′ : O 3 : O 3′ )cobalt(II)], [Co(C 8 H 3 IO 4 )(C 10 H 14 N 4 )] n or [Co(iip)(bimb)] n , (1), and poly[[[μ 2 -1,4-bis(1 H -imidazol-1-yl)butane-κ 2 N 3 : N 3′ ](μ 2 -5-iodobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylato-κ 2 O 1 : O 3 )zinc(II)] trihydrate], {[Zn(C 8 H 3 IO 4 )(C 10 H 14 N 4 )]·3H 2 O} n or {[Zn(iip)(bimb)]·3H 2 O} n , (2), were synthesized and characterized by FT–IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), solid-state UV–Vis spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and powder X-ray diffraction analysis (PXRD). The iip 2− ligand in (1) adopts the (κ 1 ,κ 1 -μ 2 )(κ 1 , κ 1 -μ 1 )-μ 3 coordination mode, linking adjacent secondary building units into a ladder-like chain. These chains are further connected by the flexible bimb ligand in a trans – trans – trans conformation. As a result, a twofold three-dimensional interpenetrating α-Po network is formed. Complex (2) exhibits a two-dimensional (4,4) topological network architecture in which the iip 2− ligand shows the (κ 1 )(κ 1 )-μ 2 coordination mode. The solid-state UV–Vis spectra of (1) and (2) were investigated, together with the fluorescence properties of (2) in the solid state.
    Print ISSN: 0108-2701
    Electronic ISSN: 1600-5759
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2015-12-10
    Description: Different kinds of counterions (such as NO 3 – , ClO 4 – , and Cl – ) play a special role in controlling the framework of coordination compounds. Using this strategy, 5-aminotetrazole-1-propionic acid (Hatzp) was selected to react with praseodymium(III) nitrate or perchlorate in the same solvent system, producing two different coordination compounds, [Pr 2 (atzp) 4 (H 2 O) 8 ] · 2NO 3 · 2H 2 O ( 1 ) and [Pr 2 (atzp) 6 (H 2 O) 2 ] · H 2 O ( 2 ). These compounds were structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that compound 1 displays a dinuclear structure, whereas 2 shows a one dimensional zigzag chain framework. Furthermore, the luminescence properties of compounds 1 and 2 were investigated at room temperature in the solid state.
    Print ISSN: 0044-2313
    Electronic ISSN: 1521-3749
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Wiley-Blackwell
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2017-06-04
    Description: Purpose To assess the efficacy of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) and to compare DKI-derived parameters with that of conventional diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) for grading the inflammatory activity of Crohn's disease (CD). Materials and Methods In all, 38 patients with CD underwent 3T magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) with DKI (b values of 0–2000 s/mm 2 ). The inflammatory activity of the bowel segments was graded by magnetic resonance index of activity (MaRIA) as inactive (〈7), mild (≥7 and 〈11), or moderate-severe (≥11). Apparent diffusion for non-Gaussian distribution (D app ) and apparent kurtosis coefficient (K app ) on DKI as well as apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) on DWI were compared. Results In all, 86 bowel segments including inactive (20), mild (19), and moderate-severe (47) CD were analyzed. The differences in K app , D app , and ADC among inactive, mild, and moderate-severe CD were significant (all P 〈 0.05). K app ( r = 0.862), D app ( r = −0.755), and ADC ( r = −0.713) correlated well with MaRIA in all segments. Stronger correlation with MaRIA in moderate-severe CD was found for K app ( r = 0.647) than that of D app ( r = −0.414) and ADC ( r = −0.580). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed high accuracy of K app , D app , and ADC for differentiating active from inactive CD (AUC: 0.953 for K app , 0.944 for D app , 0.907 for ADC) as well as differentiating inactive-mild from moderate-severe CD (AUC: 0.946 for K app , 0.887 for D app , 0.846 for ADC). The threshold K app of 0.731 allowed differentiation of active from inactive CD with 89.4% sensitivity and 95% specificity. Conclusion DKI of CD is clinically feasible and might be superior to conventional DWI for grading the inflammatory activity of CD. Level of Evidence : 2 Technical Efficacy : Stage 2 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2017.
    Print ISSN: 1053-1807
    Electronic ISSN: 1522-2586
    Topics: Medicine
    Published by Wiley-Blackwell
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