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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1997  (2)
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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1965-1969
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of operations research 71 (1997), S. 95-113 
    ISSN: 1572-9338
    Keywords: Interorganizational information systems, OR modeling, optimal control theory models, decentralized control.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract Interorganizational information systems (IOS) change the ways in which firms do business and provide the foundation for timely information sharing among trading partners. Although the use of IOSs is gaining widespread practical application, there has been no parallel theo-retical development to aid in evaluating IOS alternatives. This paper develops an analytic model that attempts to address this issue. The model is then applied to prototypes of current IOSs developed by practitioners. Results are assessed and their implications for information sharing are examined. This approach enables the strategic system designer to evaluate the impact of alternative IOS design on interorganizational decision making prior to actual development and implementation of a costly IOS. The use of this modeling approach could save both time and money in the development of complex IOS systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of operations research 75 (1997), S. 147-169 
    ISSN: 1572-9338
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract Cooperative distributed problem-solving systems (CDPS) offer computer methods for coordinating group expertise in the solving of problems. Much of the research to the present has been empirical testing of informal methods for implementation. There is a need for more formal methods to guide this process. Object-oriented methods provide a natural means of representing the essential features of CDPS in a formal, yet flexible, manner. Moreover, we can smoothly integrate object orientation and logic in a meaningful way, as demonstrated by the Harmony language. In this paper, we apply the Harmony framework to the field of CDPS. Our exposition takes the reader from conceptual development to fundamentals of an auditing application.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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