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  • 2020-2024  (28)
  • 1990-1994  (4)
  • 1980-1984
  • 2020  (28)
  • 1991  (4)
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  • 2020-2024  (28)
  • 1990-1994  (4)
  • 1980-1984
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-02-08
    Description: Much of our understanding of Earth’s past climate comes from the measurement of oxygen and carbon isotope variations in deep-sea benthic foraminifera. Yet, long intervals in existing records lack the temporal resolution and age control needed to thoroughly categorize climate states of the Cenozoic era and to study their dynamics. Here, we present a new, highly resolved, astronomically dated, continuous composite of benthic foraminifer isotope records developed in our laboratories. Four climate states—Hothouse, Warmhouse, Coolhouse, Icehouse—are identified on the basis of their distinctive response to astronomical forcing depending on greenhouse gas concentrations and polar ice sheet volume. Statistical analysis of the nonlinear behavior encoded in our record reveals the key role that polar ice volume plays in the predictability of Cenozoic climate dynamics.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: text
    Format: other
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-02-08
    Description: We present the first regional-scale records of biogenic Barium (xsBa) fluxes in the Panama basin of the eastern-equatorial margin of the Pacific Ocean in order to assess xsBa as a paleoproductivity proxy. Measurements of xsBa from thirteen cores that range in water depths from about 700 ¬¬to 3000 m show an increase in 230Th normalized xsBa mass accumulation rates (MARs) with increasing water depth during both Marine Oxygen Isotope Stages (MIS) 1 and 2. The correlation of xsBa MARs with depth are strong despite differences in bulk sediment mass accumulation rates and differing degrees of sediment redistribution. We interpret the increasing xsBa with water depth as likely due to the continued decomposition and remineralization of falling and/or resuspended biogenic particles. xsBa does not seem to be affected by diagenetic sulfate reduction in most of the cores. Calculated estimates of xsBa preservation in the sediment pile are high and fluctuate between 45% - 52% throughout the last 25 kyr. Although xsBa fluxes can be a robust indicator of paleoproductivity, caution is needed if a) there is evidence of sulfate reduction in sediments being analyzed, and b) one is trying to quantify differences in paleoproductivity among sites that are located at different depths in the water column.
    Keywords: 230Th; AGE; Aluminium; authigenic Uranium (Uauth); Barite dissolution; Barium; Barium excess; Biogenic Barium (xsBa); DEPTH, sediment/rock; Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean; Event label; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Melville; MUC; MultiCorer; MV1014; MV1014-01-1MC; MV1014-01-7MC; MV1014-02-16MC; MV1014-02-9MC; paleoproductivity; Panama Basin
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 124 data points
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  • 3
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Jarrard, Richard D; Lyle, Mitchell W (1991): High-resolution geochemical variations at Sites 723, 728, and 731: a comparison of x-ray fluorescence and geochemical logs. In: Prell, WL; Niitsuma, N; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 117, 473-498, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.117.174.1991
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: Geochemical logging is a routine part of the Ocean Drilling Program, yet the reliability of ODP geochemical logs has rarely been evaluated quantitatively. On ODP Leg 117, geochemical logs were obtained at Sites 723, 728, and 731. We report here an evaluation of ODP geochemical log quality based on high-resolution sampling and X-ray fluorescence measurement of 398 core samples from the three sites. At these sites we lacked the complete suite of high-quality logs needed for accurate log-based estimation of elemental percentages; only calcium and silicon logs had magnitudes similar to those from XRF. However, relative variations of log-based elemental abundances could be determined. Our comparisons of the XRF analyses with the character of variations in geochemical logs indicates that the reliability of ODP geochemical logs varies substantially, within short intervals and particularly between sites. In general, the geochemical logs are capable of detecting changes in formation geochemistry that are larger than the following thresholds: 2% for Ca, 2%-6% for Si, 0.5%-1% for K, 0.1% for Ti, 0.5% for Fe, and 0.4% for Al. All sulfur variations observed in the XRF data, as well as many of the iron variations, were below the resolving power of the geochemical logging tools. These precisions are generally similar to those determined at the Conoco test well by Chapman et al. (1987), in spite of the very different ODP logging conditions.
    Keywords: 117-723B; 117-728B; 117-731A; 117-731B; 117-731C; Arabian Sea; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg117; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 117-731A; 117-731B; 117-731C; Aluminium; Arabian Sea; Barium; Calcium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Intercore correlation; Iron; Joides Resolution; Lanthanum; Lead; Leg117; Magnesium; Manganese; Nickel; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Phosphorus; Potassium; Rubidium; Salt content; Sample code/label; Silicon; Sodium; Strontium; Sulfur, total; Thorium; Titanium; Uranium; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2820 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 117-728B; Aluminium; Arabian Sea; Barium; Calcium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Intercore correlation; Iron; Joides Resolution; Lanthanum; Lead; Leg117; Magnesium; Manganese; Nickel; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Phosphorus; Potassium; Rubidium; Salt content; Sample code/label; Silicon; Sodium; Strontium; Sulfur, total; Thorium; Titanium; Uranium; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3629 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 117-723B; Aluminium; Arabian Sea; Barium; Calcium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Intercore correlation; Iron; Joides Resolution; Lanthanum; Lead; Leg117; Magnesium; Manganese; Nickel; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Phosphorus; Potassium; Rubidium; Salt content; Sample code/label; Silicon; Sodium; Strontium; Sulfur, total; Thorium; Titanium; Uranium; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3846 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-04-25
    Keywords: 208-1264B; Calcium; Carbonate; Comment; Depth, composite revised; Depth, composite revised, adjusted; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; IODP; Iron; Joides Resolution; Leg208; Manganese; Miocene; Ocean Drilling; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; ODP Site 1264; ODP Site 1265; Oligocene; Pleistocene; Pliocene; Potassium; Sample code/label; Silicon; South Atlantic; Titanium; Walvis Ridge, Southeast Atlantic Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 39950 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-04-25
    Keywords: 208-1264B; Calcium; Carbonate; Comment; Depth, composite revised; Depth, composite revised, adjusted; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; IODP; Iron; Joides Resolution; Leg208; Manganese; Miocene; Ocean Drilling; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; ODP Site 1264; ODP Site 1265; Oligocene; Pleistocene; Pliocene; Potassium; Sample code/label; Silicon; South Atlantic; Titanium; Walvis Ridge, Southeast Atlantic Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 30600 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-04-25
    Keywords: 208-1264B; Calcium; Carbonate; Comment; Depth, composite revised; Depth, composite revised, adjusted; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; IODP; Iron; Joides Resolution; Leg208; Manganese; Miocene; Ocean Drilling; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; ODP Site 1264; ODP Site 1265; Oligocene; Pleistocene; Pliocene; Potassium; Sample code/label; Silicon; South Atlantic; Titanium; Walvis Ridge, Southeast Atlantic Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 37048 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-04-25
    Keywords: 208-1264A; Calcium; Carbonate; Comment; Depth, composite revised; Depth, composite revised, adjusted; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; IODP; Iron; Joides Resolution; Leg208; Manganese; Miocene; Ocean Drilling; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; ODP Site 1264; ODP Site 1265; Oligocene; Pleistocene; Pliocene; Potassium; Sample code/label; Silicon; South Atlantic; Titanium; Walvis Ridge, Southeast Atlantic Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 37520 data points
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