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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 29 (1986), S. 4119-4122 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A non-flux-conserving transition of tokamak plasma from a state with low-poloidal beta to a state with high-poloidal beta is reported, using data obtained from the Columbia high-beta tokamak machine [Nucl. Fusion 25, 1109 (1985)]. The plasma survives the transition without any low-mode number kink instability or disruption, possibly because of an increasing plasma safety factor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 65 (1986), S. 47-90 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Using a coherent pulsed NMR spectrometer operating at 5.9 MHz, measurements have been made of the free induction decay and of the solid echo in hcp solid D2. From these data, and using Fourier transform techniques, the NMR line shapes and longitudinal relaxation times have been found for both o-D2 (angular momentumJ=0 and spinI=2) and p-D2 (withJ=1 andI=1) separately. The concentration and temperature extended over the ranges 0.05≤X(J=1)≤0.56 and 0.04〈T〈3 K, respectively. For both o-D2 and p-D2, the second moment of the NMR line shape rises smoothly as the temperature decreases, while the relaxation times pass through a minimum. No evidence of a thermal hysteresis could be found in the line shape or relaxation times. The orientational ordering increases continuously as the temperature decreases and the results lead to the conclusion that there is no evidence for a well-defined transition into a phase that has the characteristics of a glassy state, at least above 0.05 K. Calculations of the rms order parameter σ for p-D2 as a function ofX andT are presented and the results compared with those for solid H2. Above ∼ 0.5 K, the agreement is very good, while below ∼ 0.3 K, σ(H2)〉σ(D2). The orientational polarization of theJ=0 molecules in D2 by the surroundingJ=1 molecules is measured from the ratio of the lineshape second moments and is found to be in order-of-magnitude agreement with the predictions by A. B. Harris in the high-temperature limit. An analysis and correlation of the various measured relaxation times via energy diffusion models is presented. From the spin-lattice relaxation times of theJ=1 molecules, the orientational fluctuation rates are estimated for various concentrations as a function ofT and compared with the results from H2. Good agreement is found. Some unusual features in the intensity ratio of theI=1 andI=2 signals that is different from the expected one are described. In an Appendix, corrections made to the observed line shapes to compensate for the instrumental limitations of the pulse spectrometer are outlined.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 65 (1986), S. 91-112 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An NMR study in the cubic phase of D2 which exhibits long-range orientational order is reported. The spin systems in both para D2 (with angular momentum J=1 and spinI=1) and in ortho D2 (with J=0 andI=2) were investigated. The integrated intensity ratio of theI=1 andI=2 components in the solid echo, the NMR line shapes obtained by Fourier transforming the solid echoes, and the longitudinal relaxation times for theI=1 andI=2 systems are presented. Samples with D2 concentrationX between 0.69 and 0.62 were studied over the temperature range 0.12〈T〈4 K. Measurements were carried out before and after repeated thermal cycling through the ordering transition to study the effect of this cycling on the temperature dependence of the relaxation times. The complex behavior of these relaxation times was found to be similar to that in cubic H2 at a comparable concentration, and the interpretation of this behavior is discussed. Over most of the temperature range, the relaxation time of theI=2 spins is larger than that of theI=1 spins and is believed to be determined by cross-relaxation with the latter, whose intrinsic spin-lattice relaxation is observed. However, at low enough temperatures, the relaxation time for theI=2 spins is found to be shorter than that for theI=1 spins, and this observation cannot be understood on the basis of predictions. Furthermore, theI=2 relaxation time in this temperature region is found to depend on the position within the NMR line. Another observation not yet understood is that the ratio of the integrated intensitiesS(I=1)/S(I=2) in the solid echo is smaller than the theoretically predicted one by about 20%. The NMR line shapes for theI=1 spins in the ordered phase obtained from pulse measurements are compared with those from continuous-wave methods and to those from H2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Documenta ophthalmologica 63 (1986), S. 101-106 
    ISSN: 1573-2622
    Keywords: Flicker ERG ; flicker VECP ; maculopathy ; media opacities ; optic atrophy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Conventional electroretinogram (ERG) and pattern VECP (or visual evoked cortical potential) are of limited value in estimating visual function in eyes with media opacities. We used a method consisting of flicker ERG and flicker VECP to successfully overcome this limitation. Three of 25 eyes with cataract had a reduced flicker VECP. These 3 patients also had a history of glaucomatous optic nerve damage. Normal flicker VECP was found in some patients with reduced flicker ERG or reduced scotopic and photopic a-wave. Analysis of the results showed that the flicker VECP is independent of the ERG and flicker ERG. Utilizing this method we could rule out maculopathy and optic nerve damage in patients with media opacities as well as recognize optic nerve damage in patients with coexisting maculopathy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 50 (1986), S. 421-429 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Admissible controls ; control domains ; functional differential systems ; maximum principle ; optimal periodic control
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper discusses the optimal periodic control problem to minimize the cost function $$J(u) = \int_0^1 {g(t,x(t),u(t))dt} $$ subject to the functional differential system $$dx(t)/dt = f(t,x_t ,u(t)),x_1 = x_0 $$ andu(·) εU ad. The maximum principle as a necessary condition of optimal control is proved under the assumption that Eq. (4) and its adjoint equation (5) both have no nontrivial periodic solution with period of 1. In this paper, the control domainU is an arbitrary set inR m.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 50 (1986), S. 431-450 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Equilibrium strategies ; infinite-dimensional systems ; N-person differential games ; minimax principle ; linear-quadraticN-person differential games
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper discussesN-person differential games governed by infinite-dimensional systems. The minimax principle, which is a necessary condition for the existence of open-loop equilibrium strategies, is proved. For linear-quadraticN-person differential games, global necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of open-loop and closed-loop equilibrium strategies are derived.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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