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  • 1985-1989  (6)
  • 1989  (1)
  • 1986  (5)
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  • 1985-1989  (6)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 1 (1986), S. 125-129 
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Gastrostomy ; Septicemia ; Gastric colonization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Quantitative bacterial counts were carried out on 161 gastric aspirates from 65 neonates with gastrostomies. Enterobacteriaceae, enterococci, Pseudomonas, and Candida were found far more frequently (P 〈00.01) than in 101 control cultures from premature infants without gastrostomies. Colonization of the sstomach was influenced by the duration of gastrostomy and the pH of gastric juice but not by systemic antibiotic therapy or type of food. Six newborns with gastrostomies developed septicemia caused by the same organisms present in elevated numbers in their gastric aspirates. The influence of non-absorbable antibiotics was studied prospectively in 72 gastric aspirates and 48 stool specimens. There was no significant difference between infants who had been treated with these antibiotics and those who had not.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 73 (1986), S. 235-239 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Of 195 cases of juvenile Huntington disease gathered from case descriptions, the sex, age at onset, duration of disease, clinical type, sex of the affected parent, as well as sex, mean age at onset and at death of adult cases in the same pedigrees were noted when available, and the data were investigated for evidence of relationships between different features. Examination of a subset of 112 cases showed a preponderance of rigid cases, whose affected parent proved to be the father in a significantly high number of cases. Rigid paternal cases had a significantly lower age at onset, as well as a shorter duration of disease than choreatic paternal cases. No such relationship exists between rigid maternal and choreatic maternal cases. In rigid cases duration of disease proved to be shorter for those with a lower age at onset. Female juvenile cases tended to have a lower age at onset than male ones, regardless of clinical type or sex of the affected parent. The mean ages at onset and at death of adult members of the same pedigrees were not related to clinical type or age at onset of juvenile cases. It is argued that juvenile Huntington disease should not be regarded as a separate clinical entity, but as a manifestation of the rigid variant of the disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric radiology 16 (1986), S. 412-416 
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), compared to myelography and computerized tomography, is illustrated in six patients with occult spinal dysraphism. MRI proved to be the diagnostic tool of choice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 31 (1986), S. 191-194 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: tiapride ; Huntington's disease ; pharmacokinetics ; tardive dyskinesia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The pharmacokinetics of tiapride were determined at steady-state in 5 patients with tardive dyskinesia and 2 patients with Huntington's disease given tiapride 100 mg t.i.d. for 7 days. The maximum serum concentration of tiapride of 1.47±0.35 µg/ml was reached after 1.4±0.67 h. The half-life time of elimination was 229±41 min. About 50% of the dose of tiapride was excreted unchanged by the kidney. Neither protein binding nor glucuronide, sulphate or acetyl conjugation was observed. Renal clearance in the patients appeared to be lower but the other pharmacokinetic parameters did not differ from previous findings in healthy young volunteers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Infection 14 (1986), S. 94-94 
    ISSN: 1439-0973
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Infection 17 (1989), S. S19 
    ISSN: 1439-0973
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Until present studies are lacking which investigate the bactericidal activity of new quinolones in body fluids. Therefore, we determined bactericidal titers of enoxacin (en) and ciprofloxacin (cip) against a typical pathogen in urinary tract infections(Escherichia coli) in urine and against a typical pathogen in respiratory tract infections(Streptococcus pyogenes) in sputum, in each case at the time of peak and trough levels (In vitro data of the test strains:E. coli — MICen=0.06 mg/l, MICcip=0.06 mg/l, MBCen=0.5 mg/l, MBCcip=0.25 mg/l;Streptococcus pyogenes — MICen=32 mg/l, MICcip=1 mg/l, MBCen〉64 mg/l, MBCcip〉64 mg/l). Following a randomization list, ten healthy volunteers took either 400 mg enoxacin b. i. d. for three days, then (after a break of at least three days) 500 mg ciprofloxacin b. i. d. for three days, or vice versa. Two and 12 hours after the final dose, samples of sputum were taken, urine was collected 2–4 h and 10–12 h after the final dose. The bactericidal titers againstE. coli in urine were 〉1:512 (2–4 h after the final dose) and 〉1:64 (10–12 h after the final dose) for both quinolones in all cases. On the other hand, as toS. pyogenes we found growth in every dilution of sputum. These results confirm the scepticism against quinolone therapy of respiratory tract infections caused by streptococci.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Studien über die Bakterizidie neuer Chinolone in Körperflüssigkeiten liegen zur Zeit noch kaum vor. Wir bestimmten daher die Bakterizidie-Titer von Enoxacin (en) und Ciprofloxacin (cip) gegen einen typischen Erreger von Harnwegsinfektionen(Escherichia coli) im Urin und gegen einen typischen Erreger bei Atemwegsinfektion(Streptococcus pyogenes) im Sputum, in beiden Fällen zum Zeitpunkt des Spitzen- und des Talspiegels (In vitro-Daten der Testkeime:E. coli — MHKen=0,06 mg/l, MHKcip=0,06 mg/l, MBKen=0,5 mg/l, MBKcip=0,25 mg/l;S. pyogenes — MHKen=32 mg/l, MHKcip=1 mg/l, MBKen〉64 mg/l, MBKcip〉64 mg/l). Entsprechend einer Randomisierungsliste erhielten zehn gesunde Probanden entweder drei Tage lang 2×400 mg Enoxacin/Tag und dann (nach einer Pause von mindestens drei Tagen) drei Tage lang 2×500 mg Ciprofloxacin/Tag oder umgekehrt. Zwei und 12 Stunden nach der letzten Gabe wurden Sputumproben gewonnen, Urin wurde 2–4 Stunden und 10–12 Stunden nach der letzten Gabe gesammelt. Die Bakterizidie-Titer gegenE. coli waren im Urin bei beiden Gyrasehemmern in jedem Fall 〉 1:512 (2–4 Stunden nach der letzten Gabe) und 〉1:64 (10–12 Stunden nach der letzten Gabe). BeiS. pyogenes fanden wir dagegen in jeder Verdünnung des Sputums bakterielles Wachstum. Diese Ergebnisse bestätigen die Skepsis gegenüber einer Chinolon-Therapie von Atemwegsinfektionen, die durch Streptokokken verursacht sind.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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