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  • Chemistry  (5)
  • 1975-1979  (5)
  • 1977  (5)
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  • 1975-1979  (5)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Phosphorus Compounds. X. Quantitative Studies on the Alkylation Capacity of Polysubstituted O-Phenyl O,O-Dimethyl Phosphates and ThiophosphatesThe alkylation capacity of polysubstituted O-phenyl-O, O-dimethyl phosphates and thiophosphates towards tertiary amines can be described quantitatively using the HAMMETT′S substituent constants σ by multiparameter equations which are reducable to lg k2 = lg k0 + ϱ · Σσ with σortho = σpara (r = 0,976-0,999). Satisfactory results are obtained by correlation of the rate constants with the pKa-values of the phenolic ester components, whereas the chemical shift δCH3O of the ester group in the case of m,p-substituted compounds is only partly or  -  with the inclusion of orthoderivatives  -  little suited as correlation parameter.
    Notes: Das Alkylierungsvermögen mehrfach kernsubstituierter O,O-Dimethyl-O-phenyl-phosphate und -thiophosphate gegenüber tertiären Aminen läßt sich unter Verwendung der HAMMETTSCHEN Substituentenkonstanten σ quantitativ durch Mehrparametergleichungen beschreiben, die zu lg k2 = lg k0 + ϱ · Σσ mit σortho = σpara vereinfacht werden können (r = 0,976-0,999). Befriedigende Ergebnisse liefert die Korrelation der Geschwindigkeitskonstanten mit den pKa-Werten der phenolischen Esterkomponenten, während die chemische Verschiebung δCH3O der Estergruppe als Korrelationspartner für m, p-substituierte Verbindungen nur bedingt und bei Einbeziehung von ortho-Derivaten wenig geeignet ist.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 319 (1977), S. 391-398 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Phosphorus Compounds. VIII. The Solvolysis of Desmethyltrichlorphone (2,2,2-Trichloro-1-hydroxy-ethanephosphonic Acid Monomethyl Ester)Desmethyltrichlorphone 3, an in vivo metabolite of the insecticide Trichlorphone 1, decomposes in aqueous solution to give monomethyl phosphate and dichloroacetaldehyde by a fragmentation and not - as hitherto supposed - by a rearrangement to desmethyl-DDVP 4 and its subsequent cleavage. In the same way desmethyl compounds of other Trichlorphone derivatives undergo fragmentation. In addition to the latter, 3 undergoes an HCl-elimination to the hydrate 19 of the 2,2-dichloro-1-oxo-ethanephosphonic acid monomethyl ester.
    Notes: Desmethyltrichlorphon 3, ein in vivo entstehender Metabolit des Insektizides Trichlorphon 1, unterliegt in wäßriger Lösung einer Fragmentierung zu Monomethylphosphat und Dichloracetaldehyd und nicht - wie bisher vermutet - einer der Trichlorphon-DDVP-Umlagerung analogen Reaktion zum Desmethyl-DDVP 4 und dessen nachfolgender Spaltung. In gleicher Weise fragmentieren die Desmethylverbindungen anderer Wirkstoffe vom Trichlorphon-Typ. Parallel zur Fragmentierung erfährt 3 eine HCl-Eliminierung zum Hydrat 19 des 2,2-Dichlor-1-oxo-äthan-phosphonsäuremonomethylesters.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 319 (1977), S. 1042-1045 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vinylogous Acyl Compounds. XVII. 3-Aryloxy-acroleins
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 319 (1977), S. 399-407 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Phosphorus Compounds. IX. Studies on the Mechanism of the Trichlorphone-DDVP RearrangementThe base-initiated rearrangement of 2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxy-ethanephosphonic acid dimethyl ester (Trichlorphone) 1 in deuterated media leads to deuterium-free O, O-dimethyl O-2,2-dichlorovinyl phosphate (DDVP) 3. This result favours the course of reaction suggested by KHARASCH and BENGELSDORF (path A: rearrangement after deprotonation of the hydroxyl group) and rules out a mechanism via the enolphosphonate 5 as an intermediate DDVP-precursor (path B) as postulated later. In accordance with path A, C1-substituted Trichlorphone derivatives 12 can also be transformed to corresponding vinyl phosphates 13. Crossing experiments prove the intramolecular character of the Trichlorphone-DDVP rearrangement.
    Notes: Die baseinitiierte Umlagerung des 2,2,2-Trichlor-1-hydroxy-äthanphos-phonsäuredimethylesters (Trichlorphon) 1 führt in deuterierten Medien zu deuteriumfreiem O,O-Dimethyl-O-2,2-dichlorvinyl-phosphat (DDVP) 3. Dieser Befund stützt den von KHARASCH und BENGELSDORF vorgeschlagenen Reaktionsverlauf (Weg A: Umlagerung nach Deprotonierung der Hydroxylgruppe) und schließt einen später postulierten Mechanismus über das Enolphosphonat 5 als intermediärer DDVP-Vorstufe (Weg B) aus. In Einklang mit Weg A lassen sich auch C1-substituierte Trichlorphonderivate 12 in entsprechende Vinylphosphate 13 überführen. Kreuzungsexperimente belegen den intramolekularen Verlauf der Trichlorphon-DDVP-Umlagerung.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Phosphorus Compounds. XI. Quantification of the Alkylation Capacity of Methyl Esters of Diverse Acids of the Tetracoordinated Phosphorus by Means of σP-ConstantsUsing the specific organophosphorus substituent constants σP the alkylation capacity of phosphinic, phosphonic and phosphoric acid esters of the type ABP(O)OCH3 towards trimethyl amine can be described by a common linear relationship \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c}{{\rm lg\, k}_{\rm 2} {\rm = - 2,391 + 1,228} \cdot {\rm \sigma }^{\rm P} } & {{\rm (r = 0,969)}} \\ \end{array}{\rm } $$\end{document} the precision of which is sufficient for practical purposes.
    Notes: Bei Verwendung der phosphorspezifischen Substituentenkonstanten σP gelingt die Beschreibung des Alkylierungsvermögens von Phosphin-, Phosphon- und Phosphorsäureestern des Typs ABP(O)OCH3 gegenüber Trimethylamin durch eine gemeinsame lineare Beziehung \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c}{{\rm lg\, k}_{\rm 2} {\rm = - 2,391 + 1,228} \cdot {\rm \sigma }^{\rm P} } & {{\rm (r = 0,969)}} \\ \end{array}{\rm } $$\end{document} mit einer für praktische Belange ausreichenden Genauigkeit.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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