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  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • 1975-1979  (2)
  • 1983  (2)
  • 1977  (2)
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  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • 1975-1979  (2)
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Anaerobic phototrophic bacteria ; Ectothiorhodospira halochloris ; Halophilic bacteria ; Alkaliphilic bacteria ; Sulfide oxidation ; Bacteriochlorophyll b
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A new bacteriochlorophyll b containing phototrophic bacterium was isolated from extremely saline and alkaline soda lakes in Egypt. Enrichment and isolation were performed using a synthetic medium with high contents of sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate and sodium chloride. Photoautotrophic growth occurred with hydrogen sulfide as photosynthetic electron donor. During oxidation of sulfide to sulfate extracellular elemental sulfur globules appeared in the medium. Cells were also capable to grow under photoheterotrophic conditions with acetate, propionate, pyruvate, succinate, fumarate or malate as carbon sources and electron donors. Under these conditions sulfate was assimilated. Optimal growth under the applied experimental conditions occurred at a total salinity of 14–27%, a pH-range between 8.1 and 9.1 and a temperature between 47°C and 50°C. The cells were 0.5–0.6 μm wide and, depending on cultural conditions, 2.5–8.0 μm long; they were spiral shaped, multiplied by binary fission and were motile by means of bipolar flagella. Intercytoplasmic photosynthetic membranes were present as stacks. Bacteriochlorophyll b was the main photosynthetic pigment; small amounts of carotenoids were mainly present as glucosides of rhodopin and its methoxy derivative. The new organism is described as Ectothiorhodospira halochloris.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2015-03-24
    Description: A new bacteriochlorophyll b containing phototrophic bacterium was isolated from extremely saline and alkaline soda lakes in Egypt. Enrichment and isolation were performed using a synthetic medium with high contents of sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate and sodium chloride. Photoautotrophic growth occurred with hydrogen sulfide as photosynthetic electron donor. During oxidation of sulfide to sulfate extracellular elemental sulfur globules appeared in the medium. Cells were also capable to grow under photoheterotrophic conditions with acetate, propionate, pyruvate, succinate, fumarate or malate as carbon sources and electron donors. Under these conditions sulfate was assimilated. Optimal growth under the applied experimental conditions occurred at a total salinity of 14–27%, a pH-range between 8.1 and 9.1 and a temperature between 47°C and 50°C. The cells were 0.5–0.6 μm wide and, depending on cultural conditions, 2.5–8.0 μm long; they were spiral shaped, multiplied by binary fission and were motile by means of bipolar flagella. Intercytoplasmic photosynthetic membranes were present as stacks. Bacteriochlorophyll b was the main photosynthetic pigment; small amounts of carotenoids were mainly present as glucosides of rhodopin and its methoxy derivative. The new organism is described as Ectothiorhodospira halochloris.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2020-07-24
    Description: The amino acid composition of total proteins of eight Ectothiorhodospira strains with different salt optima and of separated membranes of selected strains have been determined. Amino acid compositions were compared with those reported for nonhalophilic phototrophic and heterotrophic bacteria and Halobacterium halobium. The membrane fractions from Ectothiorhodospira strains requiring high salt for maximum growth contained more polar and less nonpolar amino acids than strains with low salt requirements or nonhalophilic bacteria. The content of intermediate amino acids increased with the increasing halophilic properties of the Ectothiorhodospira strains. Proteins which function in high-salt environments may therefore require such compositions to maintain their structures in highly ionic solutions.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 4
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    Springer
    In:  Archives of Microbiology, 136 (2). pp. 96-101.
    Publication Date: 2016-01-21
    Description: The mechanism of sulfate assimilation was investigated in Rhodopseudomonas sulfidophila, a bacterium able to grow either photoautotrophically, with sulfide as electron donor, or photoheterotrophically with sulfate as sole sulfur source. ATP sulfurylase, adenosine-5′-phosphosulfate kinase, 3′-phosphoadenosine-5′-phosphosulfate sulfotransferase, thiosulfonate reductase and cysteine synthase were present. Reduced sulfur compounds, especially sulfide and sulfite repressed all steps of sulfate activation and reduction including sulfate uptake. Adenosine-5′-phosphosulfate kinase activity in contrast to the other activities was high in the presence of cysteine or reduced glutathione in the growth medium. Sulfur was incorporated into the cellular sulfolipid from sulfate and also from reduced sulfur compounds like cysteine and thiosulfate. The activity of 3′-phosphoadenosine-5′-phosphosulfate sulfotransferase was rapidly lost during gel filtration or dialysis. From comparison with other sulfotransferases and from the specific cofactor requirement for the enzyme of R. sulfidophila it is concluded that two different low molecular weight cofactors are required in this system. A reaction sequence is proposed involving thioredoxin as the reductant of another dialysable low molecular weight cofactor, that binds to the protein.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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