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  • 1995-1999
  • 1970-1974  (2)
  • 1971  (2)
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  • 1995-1999
  • 1970-1974  (2)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 9 (1971), S. 1287-1303 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The viscoelasticity and volume expansion of the raw polymerizate of ethylene-propylene copolymer with vinyl chloride grafts, and of the individual components has been studied. The raw polymerizate (composite) and the pure ethylene-propylene-vinyl chloride graft copolymer were found to consist of two phases. The pure graft copolymer has an ethylene-propylene matrix containing some fraction of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) grafts and a microphase with the remainder of the PVC grafts. The raw polymerizate consists of a PVC matrix plasticized with ethylene-propylene chains and a microphase of the ethylene-propylene copolymer. An attempt has been made to calculate the participation of components in microphases and the minimum dimension of the PVC microphase aggregates.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Vernetzung von Polyvinylchlorid durch den (-)-Ephedrin-Kupferkomplex wurde in Gegenwart bzw. Abwesenheit verschiedener polyfunktioneller Monomerer wie o-Diallylphthalat, Triallylcyanurat, Divinylbenzol und ihren Mischungen untersucht. Es stellte sich heraus, daß die Vernetzung von PVC in Anwesenheit von Monomeren begünstigt ist, die wie Divinylbenzol nicht zu einer Cyclopolymerisation neigen. Andererseits unterdrücken solche Monomere, die leicht cyclopolymerisieren, die Gelbildung, wie das z.B. bei o-Diallylphthalat der Fall ist. Das Verhältnis Kettenspaltung: Vernetzung (p0/q0) beträgt ca. 0,10; dies zeigt, daß die Makroradikale nur eine geringe Kettenspaltungstendenz besitzen. Ferner wurde bestätigt, daß durch geeignete Wahl der polyfunktionellen Monomeren und der Reaktionsbedingungen eine starke Beeinflussung der Glasumwandlungstemperatur Tg des Polyvinylchlorids möglich ist. So ließen sich Tg-Werte zwischen 35 und 95°C erreichen.
    Notes: The results of crosslinking of polyvinylchloride by copper complex of (-) ephedrine in the presence and/or absence of various polyfunctional monomers, e.g. o-diallylphthalate, triallylcyanurate, divinylbenzene and of their mixtures, are reported. It was found that crosslinking of polyvinylchloride is favored in the presence of monomers that are unable to cyclopolymerize, e.g. divinylbenzene. On the other hand, the monomers that cyclopolymerize easily, e.g. o-diallylphthalate, suppress gel formation. A value of 0.10 was estimated for the ratio of degradation to crosslinking p0/q0: this points to a small tendency of macroradicals to undergo scission reactions. It has been further confirmed that by proper choise of polyfunctional monomers and of reaction conditions, it is possible to influence markedly the glass transition temperature Tg of polyvinylchloride. In this way the values of Tg between 35 and 95°C were obtained.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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