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  • 1
    ISSN: 1591-9528
    Keywords: Mean arterial blood pressure ; Heart rate ; Renal transport system ; Mittlerer arterieller Blutdruck ; Herzfrequenz ; Renales Transportsystem
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei der narkotisierten vagotomierten Ratte wurde über 2 Std die Wirkung von intraperitoneal injiziertem Guancydin auf den mittleren arteriellen Blutdruck und die Herzfrequenz beobachtet. Hier konnte ein dosisabhängiger blutdruck- und frequenzsenkender Effekt nachgewiesen werden. Nephrektomierte Tiere oder Tiere mit doppelseitiger Ureterligatur und ureteroabdomineller Fistel sowie Tiere, die mit Probenecid vorbehandelt waren, zeigten im Vergleich zu den Normaltieren eine deutlich stärkere Ansprechbarkeit auf die gleiche Guancydindosis. 2 Std nach der Guancydingabe konnte zwischen den Blutdruckwerten der vorbehandelten Kollektive und dem mittleren Druckwert des Normalkollektivs eine hochsignifikante Differenz ermittelt werden (p〈0,001). Aus diesen Befunden wird gefolgert, daß Guancydin rasch durch die Nieren ausgeschieden wird und daß auf Grund der deutlichen Potenzierung der Guancydinwirkung durch Probenecid eine aktive Ausscheidung des Antihypertensivums in der Niere wahrscheinlich ist.
    Notes: Summary In anesthetized and vagotomized rats the effect of intraperitoneally injected guancydine on the mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate was observed over a time of 2 hrs. A dose-dependent hypotensive and heart rate lowering effect could be recorded. Nephrectomized animals or animals with bilateral ureteral ligature and ureteroabdominal fistula and animals, which were pretreated with probenecid, showed a significantly increased sensitivity to guancydine compared to the normal rats. 2 hrs after application of guancydine a highly significant difference could be observed between the mean blood pressure of the pretreated and the normal animals (p〈0.001). These results suggest, that guancydine is rapidly excreted through the kidneys, and that the secretion of this antihypertensive agent is an active process.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1591-9528
    Keywords: Mean arterial blood pressure ; Heart rate ; Renal transport system ; Mittlerer arterieller Blutdruck ; Herzfrequenz ; Renales ; Transportsystem
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei Ratten, die mit Furosemid oder Mefrusid vorbehandelt worden waren, wurde über einen Zeitraum von 2 Std die Wirkung von intraperitoneal injiziertem Guancydin (25 mg/kg) auf den mittleren arteriellen Blutdruck und die Herzfrequenz beobachtet. Im Vergleich zu nichtvorbehandelten Tieren konnte eine deutliche Potenzierung der blutdruck- und herzfrequenzreduzierenden Guancydinwirkung nachgewiesen werden. Der Effekt war dosisabhängig, da 2 Std nach der Guancydingabe die mit 25 mg/kg Furosemid oder 50 mg/kg Mefrusid vorbehandelten Tiere einen signifikant niedrigeren Blutdruck aufwiesen als diejenigen, die vorher 12,5 mg/kg Furosemid oder 25 mg/kg Mefrusid erhalten hatten (p〈0,01). Es konnte wahrscheinlich gemacht werden, daß die Ursache für diesen Effekt weniger in einer diuretikumbedingten Veränderung des Wasser- und Elektrolythaushalts als darin liegt, daß Furosemid, Mefrusid und Guancydin über dasselbe renale Transportsystem ausgeschieden werden. Als Ausdruck einer Konkurrenz der Substanzen um dieses Transportsystem kam es möglicherweise zu einer Verzögerung der Guancydinausscheidung und somit zu einer verstärkten Wirkung des Antihypertensivums auf den Blutdruck und die Herzfrequenz. Diese Auslegung der Ergebnisse wird außerdem dadurch bestätigt, daß in weiteren Versuchen der diuretische und natriuretische Furosemideffekt durch Vorbehandlung mit Guancydin signifikant herabgesetzt werden konnte (p〈0,01). Dieser Effekt war gleichfalls dosisabhängig.
    Notes: Summary In rats, which were treated, with furosemide and mefruside, the effect of intraperitoneally injected guancydine (25 mg/kg) on the mean arterial blood pressure and the heart rate was studied over a period of 2 hrs. In comparison with, normal animals, a significant potentiation of the depressant effect of guancydine on heart rate and blood pressure was observed. This effect was dose dependent, since the animals, which were pretreated with 25 mg/kg furosemide or 50 mg/kg mefruside, showed a significantly lower blood pressure than rats, which received 12,5 mg/kg furosemide or 25 mg/kg mefruside (p〈0.01). It is suggested, that the causes of these effects were not the saluretic-induced alterations of the water and electrolyte balance but the fact, that furosemide, mefruside and guancydine are excreted by the same renal transport system. These findings were strongly supported by the fact, that in other experiments pretreatment with guancydine significantly lowered the diuretic and natriuretic action of furosemide (p〈0.01). This effect was also dose dependent.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 3347-3360 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Cs(7P)+H2→CsH(X 1Σ+)(v‘=0,J‘)+H harpooning reaction has been studied in a crossed-beam experiment, with electronic excitation of Cs atoms and laser-induced fluorescence detection of CsH products performed in a coherent saturation regime. Measurements of reactive cross sections have been achieved as a function of two parameters: The collision energy Ec (0.015≤Ec≤0.15 eV) and the rotational quantum number J‘ of CsH products (0≤J‘≤16, in v‘=0). For Ec=0.09 eV, the total reactive cross sections corresponding to the two 7P fine structure levels of Cs are σ(Cs(7P1/2)+H2)=4.2×10−16 cm2 and σ(Cs(7P3/2)+H2)=10−16 cm2. These cross sections are much smaller than expected for a harpooning reaction. This is interpreted from ab initio potential energy and quantal dynamics calculations which show that the efficiency of the photochemical reaction (Cs atoms in the 7P state) is limited by the quenching processes associated with the underlying potential energy surfaces connected with Cs atoms in the 6S, 6P, 5D, and 7S states. From the present measurements, one deduces that the rate of these quenching processes is larger than 90%. The rotational distributions of products in v‘=0 measured at two collision energies (Ec=0.045 and 0.09 eV) are close to "prior'' statistical distributions, with the same "surprisal.'' The energy dependence of rotationally resolved cross sections (J‘ fixed, Ec variable) confirms the reaction thresholds and shows that there is no potential barrier higher than 0.015 eV on the entrance valley and the exit valley of the reactive system; it is in agreement with the dependence predicted by hemiquantal dynamical calculations performed in the frame of a harpooning model. The uncertainty on the measurement of absolute cross sections is larger than 70%, but of the order of 20% for relative cross sections.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 30 (1991), S. 4137-4142 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1520-6041
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Criminology 8 (1971), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-9125
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Law
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
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    London : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    British Journal of Criminology, Delinquency and Deviant Social Behaviour. 11:4 (1971:Oct.) 382 
    ISSN: 0007-0955
    Topics: Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Research and Methodology
    Notes: CURRENT SURVEY
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European food research and technology 193 (1991), S. 36-38 
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der Chitingehalt der Fruchtkörper (in einigen Fällen von Hüten und Stielen) einiger höherer Pilzarten aus verschiedenen Standorten von Ungarn wur-de untersucht. Es wurde festgestellt: l. DieAphyllophoraley-Arten, dies sind holzzerstörende, sogenannte xilo-phage Pilze, haben einen niedrigeren Chitingehalt. Die anderen (Boletales, Agaricales, Russulales) Arten zeigen einen signifikant höheren Chitingehalt (etwa 8–9%, bezogen auf Trockenmasse) in den Fruchtkörpern. 2. Die Unterschiede im Chitingehalt der verschiedenen Pilzgruppen werden nicht mit der unterschiedlichen systematischen Zugehörigkeit, sondern mit den verschiedenen Ernährungstypen (holzzerstörende, saprotrophe und Mykorrhizapilze) erklärt. Die holzzerstörenden Pilzarten haben einen signifikant niedrigen, die anderen einen höheren Chitingehalt. 3. Obwohl nur einige Hut- und Stielproben analysiert wurden, wurde in Hüten ein höherer, in Stielen ein niedrigerer Chitingehalt nachgewiesen. 4. Die Chitingehalte der untersuchten Pilzarten sind auch im Hinblick auf die Verdaulichkeit und damit die Verwendbarkeit der einzelnen, häufigen eßbaren Pilzarten bedeutsam.
    Notes: Summary The chitin content of fruit bodies (in some cases caps and stipes) of some higher fungi from different parts of Hungary have been analysed. The following results were obtained. 1. TheAphyllophorales species which are xilophagous, wood-rotting fungi, have a lower chitin content. The other species (Boletales, Agaricales, Russulales) have a significantly higher (8–9% of dry mass) chitin content in the fruit bodies. 2. The difference in chitin content of systematically different fungal groups can be explained by different types of nutrition (wood-rotting, saprotrophic and mykorrhiza fungi). The wood-rotting species have a significantly lower, the others a higher one. 3. Although only a few cap and stipe samples were analysed, in caps a higher chitin content was found and in stipes a lower one. 4. The chitin content of the in-vestigated fungal species is important information for the digestibility and use of some edible fungi.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 340 (1991), S. 51-57 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.40.−h
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The production ofη-mesons in proton-nucleus reactions is analysed with respect to primary nucleon-nucleon (NN→NNη) and secondary pion-nucleon (πN→ηN) production processes on the basis of Hartree-Fock groundstate momentum distributions and free on-shell production processes. The folding model adopted compares well for meson production with more involved simulations based on VUU transport equations. Similar to K+ production in proton-nucleus reactions theη-mesons are primarily produced by theπN →ηN channel. However,η-mesons are absorbed in nuclei via excitation of the N* (1535) resonance which leads to strong distortions of the primordial spectra. On the other hand, the experimental mass dependence of the differential cross sections might yield information about the in-medium properties of this resonance.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 69 (1991), S. 841-841 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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