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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2017
    In:  European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery Vol. 52, No. 5 ( 2017-11-01), p. 888-894
    In: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 52, No. 5 ( 2017-11-01), p. 888-894
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1010-7940 , 1873-734X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500330-9
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery Vol. 18, No. 1 ( 2023-01-07)
    In: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 18, No. 1 ( 2023-01-07)
    Abstract: Pure aortic valve disease is common and has been treated with sternotomy aortic valve replacement for decades. Minimally invasive cardiac surgery has been widely used in atrioventricular valve lesions, but totally thoracoscopic aortic valve replacement has rarely been reported. Method The profiles of 9 patients who were diagnosed with severe aortic valve diseases and treated with two-port thoracoscopic aortic valve replacement between February 2021 and February 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. The clinical data, including baseline characteristics, operative data, postoperative complications, and short-term outcomes, were reported. Results All nine patients successfully underwent two-port thoracoscopic aortic valve replacement, with a cardiopulmonary bypass time of 137.56 ± 27.99 min and an aortic cross-clamp time of 95.33 ± 17.96 min. Seven (77.78%) patients underwent mechanical valve replacement, and two (22.22%) patients underwent bioprosthetic valve replacement. Two (22.22%) patients underwent a concomitant aortic root enlargement procedure. There were no intraoperative or postoperative deaths. The incidence of procedural complications was 0%, while the results of ventilation time, intensive care unit stay length, blood transfusion, chest tube drainage, and kidney function were satisfactory. Conclusion Two-port thoracoscopic aortic valve replacement is a safe and effective surgical treatment option for carefully selected patients with pure aortic valve diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1749-8090
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2227224-0
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  • 3
    In: American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, American Physiological Society, Vol. 308, No. 8 ( 2015-04-15), p. C665-C672
    Abstract: Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) causes cell damage via oxidative stress. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is an antioxidant enzyme that can protect cardiomyocytes against oxidative stress. In this study, we investigated whether the heme precursor 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) with sodium ferrous citrate (SFC) could protect cardiomyocytes from H 2 O 2 -induced hypertrophy via modulation of HO-1 expression. HL-1 cells pretreated with/without 5-ALA and SFC were exposed to H 2 O 2 to induce a cardiomyocyte hypertrophy model. Hypertrophy was evaluated by planar morphometry, 3 H-leucine incorporation, and RT-PCR analysis of hypertrophy-related gene expressions. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production was assessed by 5/6-chloromethyl-2′,7′-ichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate acetylester. HO-1 and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) protein expressions were analyzed by Western blot. In our experiments, HL-1 cells were transfected with Nrf2 siRNA or treated with a signal pathway inhibitor. We found several results. 1) ROS production, cell surface area, protein synthesis, and expressions of hypertrophic marker genes, including atrial natriuretic peptide, brain natriuretic peptide, atrial natriuretic factor, and β-myosin heavy chain, were decreased in HL-1 cells pretreated with 5-ALA and SFC. 2) 5-ALA and SFC increased HO-1 expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner, associated with upregulation of Nrf2. Notably, Nrf2 siRNA dramatically reduced HO-1 expression in HL-1 cells. 3) ERK1/2, p38, and SAPK/JNK signaling pathways were activated and modulate 5-ALA- and SFC-enhanced HO-1 expression. SB203580 (p38 kinase), PD98059 (ERK), or SP600125 (JNK) inhibitors significantly reduced this effect. In conclusion, our data suggest that 5-ALA and SFC protect HL-1 cells from H 2 O 2 -induced cardiac hypertrophy via activation of the MAPK/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0363-6143 , 1522-1563
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Physiological Society
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1477334-X
    SSG: 12
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  • 4
    In: Current Molecular Medicine, Bentham Science Publishers Ltd., Vol. 20, No. 4 ( 2020-03-20), p. 318-324
    Abstract: Our previous studies have shown that Pygo (Pygopus) in Drosophila plays a critical role in adult heart function that is likely conserved in mammals. However, its role in the differentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) into cardiomyocytes remains unknown. Objective: To investigate the role of pygo2 in the differentiation of hUC-MSCs into cardiomyocytes. Methods: Third passage hUC-MSCs were divided into two groups: a p+ group infected with the GV492-pygo2 virus and a p− group infected with the GV492 virus. After infection and 3 or 21 days of incubation, Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was performed to detect pluripotency markers, including OCT-4 and SOX2. Nkx2.5, Gata-4 and cTnT were detected by immunofluorescence at 7, 14 and 21 days post-infection, respectively. Expression of cardiac-related genes—including Nkx2.5, Gata-4, TNNT2, MEF2c, ISL-1, FOXH1, KDR, αMHC and α-Actin—were analyzed by qRT-PCR following transfection with the virus at one, two and three weeks. Results : After three days of incubation, there were no significant changes in the expression of the pluripotency stem cell markers OCT-4 and SOX2 in the p+ group hUC-MSCs relative to controls (OCT-4: 1.03 ± 0.096 VS 1, P 〉 0.05, SOX2: 1.071 ± 0.189 VS 1, P 〉 0.05); however, after 21 days, significant decreases were observed (OCT-4: 0.164 ± 0.098 VS 1, P 〈 0.01, SOX2: 0.209 ± 0.109 VS 1, P 〈 0.001). Seven days following incubation, expression of mesoderm specialisation markers, such as Nkx2.5, Gata-4, MEF2c and KDR, were increased; at 14 days following incubation, expression of cardiac genes, such as Nkx2.5, Gata-4, TNNT2, MEF2c, ISL-1, FOXH1, KDR, αMHC and α-Actin, were significantly upregulated in the p+ group relative to the p− group (P 〈 0.05). Taken together, these findings suggest that overexpression of pygo2 results in more hUCMSCs gradually differentiating into cardiomyocyte-like cells. Conclusion: We are the first to show that overexpression of pygo2 significantly enhances the expression of cardiac-genic genes, including Nkx2.5 and Gata-4, and promotes the differentiation of hUC-MSCs into cardiomyocyte-like cells.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1566-5240
    Language: English
    Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 5
    In: Scientific Reports, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2020-08-25)
    Abstract: BVES is a transmembrane protein, our previous work demonstrated that single nucleotide mutations of BVES in tetralogy of fallot (TOF) patients cause a downregulation of BVES transcription. However, the relationship between BVES and the pathogenesis of TOF has not been determined. Here we reported our research results about the relationship between BVES and the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) stenosis. BVES expression was significantly downregulated in most TOF samples compared with controls. The expression of the second heart field (SHF) regulatory network genes, including NKX2.5 , GATA4 and HAND2 , was also decreased in the TOF samples. In zebrafish, bves knockdown resulted in looping defects and ventricular outflow tract (VOT) stenosis, which was mostly rescued by injecting bves mRNA. bves knockdown in zebrafish also decreased the expression of SHF genes, such as nkx2.5 , gata4 and hand2 , consistent with the TOF samples` results. The dual-fluorescence reporter system analysis showed that BVES positively regulated the transcriptional activity of GATA4 , NKX2.5 and HAND2 promoters. In zebrafish, nkx2.5 mRNA partially rescued VOT stenosis caused by bves knockdown. These results indicate that BVES downregulation may be associated with RVOT stenosis of non-syndromic TOF, and bves is probably involved in the development of VOT in zebrafish.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-2322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2615211-3
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  • 6
    In: Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 10 ( 2023-2-1)
    Abstract: Late severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) after left-side valve surgery (LSVS) is not uncommon. However, the tricuspid valve has been deemed the forgotten valve because the isolated TR is well tolerated with medication, and reoperation has a higher rate of adverse events. With the advancement of minimally invasive techniques, isolated tricuspid valve reoperation (ITVR) via totally endoscopy or transcatheter approach brings the tricuspid valve into spotlight. Our aim is to report the safety and efficacy of minimally invasive ITVR using endoscopic and transcatheter approaches. Methods From October 2020 to October 2021, 21 patients with LSVS history and secondary massive TR underwent minimally invasive ITVR in our institution. Baseline characteristics, surgical outcomes and follow-up results were analyzed, and data between the totally endoscopy approach and the transcatheter approach were compared. Results Of the 21 cases, totally endoscopic isolated tricuspid valve surgery (EITVS) accounts for 16 (76.2%) cases, with 14 tricuspid valvuloplasty cases, and 2 tricuspid valve replacement cases; the remaining 5 (23.8%) cases underwent transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement (TTVR). The mean age was (60.0 ± 8.4) years, with 15 (71.4%) being female. Minimally invasive ITVR procedures were 100% successfully performed in all patients without any perioperative mortality, sternotomy conversion, or reoperation. During the median follow-up of 16.8 months (IQR, 13.0–20.6 months), New York Heart Association Class improved significantly from baseline ( P = 0.004). TR severity was significantly improved during postoperative and follow-up period (both P & lt; 0.001). Compared with the EITVS group, the TTVR group had a higher clinical risk score [8.00 (8.00, 9.00) vs. 5.00 (3.25, 5.00), P = 0.001], but a higher success rate in reducing TR to less than grade 1+ (100 vs. 43.8%, P = 0.045) at follow-up. Conclusion In our series, minimally invasive ITVR, including EITVS and TTVR, is a safe and feasible option for severe TR after LSVS, and presents excellent early outcomes in selected patients. TTVR is a reliable alternative for patients with high surgical risk. To improve the results of ITVR, it is necessary to improve patient’s preoperative status or perform reoperation before the onset of significant right heart failure. Further studies with a larger sample size and a longer follow-up period are awaited.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2297-055X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2781496-8
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Vol. 9 ( 2022-3-9)
    In: Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 9 ( 2022-3-9)
    Abstract: The thoracoscopic trans-mitral approach can not only facilitate exposure of the ventricular septum, mitral valve, and subvalvular apparatus, it also enables the surgeons to perform concomitant mitral valve intervention. This study aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of thoracoscopic trans-mitral septal myectomy in elderly patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM). Methods We reviewed the demographic to clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients who underwent thoracoscopic trans-mitral septal myectomy in our center between April 2019 and April 2021. The population was divided into a younger group ( & lt;60 years) and an elderly group (≥60 years). Results There were 46 and 20 patients in the younger and elderly groups, respectively. The majority of patients in the elderly group were female (39.1 vs. 80.0%, P & lt; 0.01). Patients in the elderly group were more likely to be in New York Heart Association Class IV (2.2 vs. 80.0%, P & lt; 0.01). The European System for Cardiac Operation Risk Evaluation II predicted mortality rates were significantly higher (3.97 ± 1.81 vs. 1.62 ± 0.86%, P & lt; 0.01) in the elderly group. In the elderly group, a patient converted to median sternotomy due to left ventricular posterior free wall rupture following septal myectomy and mitral bioprosthetic valve replacement. The patient then underwent double-patch sandwich repair for rupture and mitral mechanical valve replacement and was eventually discharged. All patients in the elderly group were discharged, while one in the younger group died. No patient in the elderly group required permanent pacemaker implantation vs. one in the younger group. Patients in the elderly group were more likely to spend more time in the intensive care unit than those in the younger group (5.44 ± 5.80 days vs. 3.07 ± 2.72, P & lt; 0.05). However, there was no significant intergroup difference in in-hospital mortality or complications. Importantly, the left ventricular outflow tract pressure gradient was significantly decreased from 96.15 ± 32.89 mmHg to 8.2 ± 3.42 mmHg with no residual obstruction in the elderly group. The interventricular septal thickness was significantly decreased from 19.73 ± 3.14 mm to 11.30 ± 2.23 mm. Postoperative mitral regurgitation severity was significantly improved in the elderly group. Conclusion This study demonstrated that thoracoscopic trans-mitral septal myectomy is a feasible option for selected elderly patients with satisfactory outcomes similar to those of young patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2297-055X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2781496-8
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  • 8
    In: JTCVS Techniques, Elsevier BV, ( 2023-9)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2666-2507
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3033363-5
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  • 9
    In: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Elsevier BV, Vol. 209 ( 2022-06), p. 1020-1031
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0141-8130
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483284-7
    SSG: 12
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  • 10
    In: Environmental Pollution, Elsevier BV, Vol. 234 ( 2018-03), p. 214-222
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0269-7491
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 280652-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2013037-5
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 14
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