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  • Oxford University Press (OUP)  (8)
  • Zhu, Yuanyuan  (8)
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  • Oxford University Press (OUP)  (8)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2021
    In:  The Computer Journal Vol. 64, No. 3 ( 2021-03-19), p. 286-295
    In: The Computer Journal, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 64, No. 3 ( 2021-03-19), p. 286-295
    Abstract: This paper studies the couplet generation model which automatically generates the second line of a couplet by giving the first line. Unlike other sequence generation problems, couplet generation not only considers the sequential context within a sentence line but also emphasizes the relationships between the corresponding words of first and second lines. Therefore, a trapezoidal context character embedding the vector model has been developed firstly, which considers the ‘sequence context’ and the ‘corresponding word context’ simultaneously. Afterwards, we chose the typical encoder–decoder framework to solve the sequence–sequence problems, of which the encoder and decoder are used by bi-directional GRU and GRU, respectively. In order to further increase the semantic consistency of the first and second lines of couplets, the pre-trained sentence vector of the first line is added to the attention mechanism in the model. To verify the effectiveness of the method, it is applied to the real data set. Experimental results show that our proposed model can compete with the up-to-date methods, and both adding sentence vectors to attention and using trapezoidal context character vectors can improve the effectiveness of the algorithm.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0010-4620 , 1460-2067
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1477172-X
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Leukocyte Biology Vol. 110, No. 6 ( 2021-11-29), p. 1069-1079
    In: Journal of Leukocyte Biology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 110, No. 6 ( 2021-11-29), p. 1069-1079
    Abstract: Immunotherapies that were developed based on our understandings of tumor immunology have revolutionized cancer treatment. However, the success of immunotherapy is eclipsed by several grand challenges, including low response rate, intrinsic/acquired resistance and adverse effects. While a deeper understanding of the interaction between tumor and our immune system, especially the tumor immune niche, is essential to overcome those challenges, we are limited by the fact that most of our knowledge about tumor immunology is based on studies analyzing bulk populations of cells, which are often unable to fully characterize the various cell types and states engaged in immune cell functions. The advent of cutting single-cell genomic technologies empowers us to dissect the tumor immune niche in a genome-wide and spatially resolved manner in single cells, trace their clonal histories, and unveil their regulatory circuits. Future studies on tumor immunology in the age of single-cell genomics, therefore, hold the promise to develop more effective and precise immunotherapies for human cancers. In this perspective, we will discuss how advanced single-cell genomics approaches will revolutionize tumor immunology research and immunotherapies by catering the demand in the field of tumor immunology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0741-5400 , 1938-3673
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026833-6
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2021
    In:  Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation Vol. 36, No. Supplement_1 ( 2021-05-29)
    In: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 36, No. Supplement_1 ( 2021-05-29)
    Abstract: Abnormal mineral bone metabolism of chronic kidney disease (CKD-MBD) is the most common CKD complication. However, fewer data concerning the relationship between bone metabolic indexes, such as high serum phosphorus and cardiovascular diseases, bone mass reduction, and fracture, is available in Chinese adult patients. The Chinese Chronic Renal Insufficiency Study: Based on Smartphone Platform (C-CRISS) is established to explore the relationship between bone metabolic markers and other non-traditional risk factors with renal function progression, cardiovascular (CVD), and cerebrovascular diseases (BVD), and bone loss in CKD patients.  Method/design The C-CRISS study is a multi-center prospective cohort study in China. It will recruit 3360 pre-dialysis patients aged 18 to 74 years and follow up for at least two years. The individuals with CKD G3b-5ND will account for over 70 percent of the study population. Active glomerulonephritis, rapidly progressing and advanced heart, liver, and tumor diseases will be excluded. The primary composite endpoints include the events of progression to ESRD, cardiovascular events, and death. The participants will undergo the clinical evaluation at baseline and clinic visits at six-monthly intervals in traditional consultation ways. The CVD, BVD, retinopathy, DXR, and other complications will be measured annually. Data on the questionnaire, diet, quality of life, and patients’ status during follow-up will be collected by the smartphone platform developed for this study. The sample size will enable us to have 80% power to detect a 2.0 risk ratio of CVD events in CKD G4 patients compared with CKD G3a patients. Conclusion The C-CRISS study would provide evidence of the potential risk of bone metabolic markers for progressive CKD and CVD/BVD. The study will also provide a new management and complication monitoring model through smartphone communication in chronic kidney disease patients. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04229485
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0931-0509 , 1460-2385
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1465709-0
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  • 4
    In: Microscopy and Microanalysis, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 27, No. S1 ( 2021-08), p. 1464-1465
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1431-9276 , 1435-8115
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481716-0
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    In: Microscopy and Microanalysis, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 29, No. Supplement_1 ( 2023-07-22), p. 1559-1560
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1431-9276 , 1435-8115
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481716-0
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 12
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Vol. 73, No. 10 ( 2021-09-07), p. 1418-1426
    In: Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 73, No. 10 ( 2021-09-07), p. 1418-1426
    Abstract: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) is activated in cancers in response to stress. This is regulated by MAP kinase interacting serine/threonine kinase (MNK) in cancerous but not normal cells. Chemoresistance causes treatment failure in advanced cervical cancer. In this study, we addressed chemotherapy effects on eIF4E for cervical cancer and reversal effects by MNK inhibitor cercosporamide for chemo-resistance mitigation. Methods Cell assays and mouse tumour models were used to determine the efficacy of cercosporamide. Western blotting was applied to understand the affected cell signaling after cercosporamide treatment. Key findings Cercosporamide spared normal cervical epithelial cells. On cervical cancer cell lines, it showed inhibition of cell growth and migration, and induced apoptosis. Cercosporamide was effective on chemoresistant cancer cells and augmented the efficiency of doxorubicin and cisplatin both in vitro and in vivo. Cercosporamide suppressed eIF4E signaling. Of note, chemotherapy increased p-eIF4E. Cercosporamide abolished chemotherapy-induced eIF4E activation. The higher level of p-eIF4E in cancer cells compared with normal cervical epithelial cells explains the preferential toxicity of cercosporamide. Conclusions This work demonstrates the ability of cercosporamide to overcome chemoresistance and highlight preferential inhibition of eIF4E via MNK inhibition in cervical cancer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-3573 , 2042-7158
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2041988-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2050532-2
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 7
    In: National Science Review, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 10, No. 3 ( 2023-02-28)
    Abstract: Monolithic integrated micro-supercapacitors (MIMSCs) with high systemic performance and cell-number density are important for miniaturized electronics to empower the Internet of Things. However, fabrication of customizable MIMSCs in an extremely small space remains a huge challenge considering key factors such as materials selection, electrolyte confinement, microfabrication and device-performance uniformity. Here, we develop a universal and large-throughput microfabrication strategy to address all these issues by combining multistep lithographic patterning, spray printing of MXene microelectrodes and controllable 3D printing of gel electrolytes. We achieve the monolithic integration of electrochemically isolated micro-supercapacitors in close proximity by leveraging high-resolution micropatterning techniques for microelectrode deposition and 3D printing for precise electrolyte deposition. Notably, the MIMSCs obtained demonstrate a high areal-number density of 28 cells cm−2 (340 cells on 3.5 × 3.5 cm2), a record areal output voltage of 75.6 V cm−2, an acceptable systemic volumetric energy density of 9.8 mWh cm−3 and an unprecedentedly high capacitance retention of 92% after 4000 cycles at an extremely high output voltage of 162 V. This work paves the way for monolithic integrated and microscopic energy-storage assemblies for powering future microelectronics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2095-5138 , 2053-714X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2745465-4
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2022
    In:  Microscopy and Microanalysis Vol. 28, No. S1 ( 2022-08-01), p. 2058-2059
    In: Microscopy and Microanalysis, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 28, No. S1 ( 2022-08-01), p. 2058-2059
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1435-8115 , 1431-9276
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481716-0
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 12
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