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  • Zhang, Yan  (2)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Georg Thieme Verlag KG ; 2021
    In:  Global Medical Genetics Vol. 08, No. 02 ( 2021-06), p. 072-077
    In: Global Medical Genetics, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Vol. 08, No. 02 ( 2021-06), p. 072-077
    Kurzfassung: Granulocytes play important roles in cancer, and their apoptotic status is often changed by the influence of tumor environment. However, the changes and the function on granulocyte apoptosis in cancer are unclear. In this study, we used tumor-bearing mouse model and tumor patients to analyzed the apoptosis of granulocytes in different tissues by flow analysis and TUNEL fluorescence staining, and found that the percentage of apoptosis cells in granulocytes was significantly decreased in late-stage tumor-bearing mouse and patients. The in vitro co-culture experiment showed that these antiapoptotic granulocytes could significantly inhibit T cell proliferation, and RNA-seq proved that there was obvious difference on the transcriptome between these cells and control cells, particularly immune-related genes. What is important, adoptive transfer of these antiapoptotic granulocytes promoted tumor progress in mouse model. Conclusively, we found that granulocytes in late-stage tumor could delay the process of apoptosis, inhibit T cell proliferation, and acquire pro-tumor activity, which provides a new therapeutic target for tumor immunity.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2699-9404
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 3009997-3
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    In: Advanced Science, Wiley
    Kurzfassung: The colon is the largest compartment of the immune system, with innate immune cells exposed to antigens in the environment. However, the mechanisms by which the innate immune system is instigated are poorly defined in colorectal cancer (CRC). Here, a population of CD16 + neutrophils that specifically accumulate in CRC tumor tissues by imaging mass cytometry (IMC), immune fluorescence, and flow cytometry, which demonstrated pro‐tumor activity by disturbing natural killer (NK) cells are identified. It is found that these CD16 + neutrophils possess abnormal cholesterol accumulation due to activation of the CD16/TAK1/NF‐κB axis, which upregulates scavenger receptors for cholesterol intake including CD36 and LRP1. Consequently, these region‐specific CD16 + neutrophils not only competitively inhibit cholesterol intake of NK cells, which interrupts NK lipid raft formation and blocks their antitumor signaling but also release neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) to induce the death of NK cells. Furthermore, CD16‐knockout reverses the pro‐tumor activity of neutrophils and restored NK cell cytotoxicity. Collectively, the findings suggest that CRC region‐specific CD16 + neutrophils can be a diagnostic marker and potential therapeutic target for CRC.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2198-3844 , 2198-3844
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2024
    ZDB Id: 2808093-2
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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