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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Elsevier BV ; 2023
    In:  Expert Systems with Applications Vol. 232 ( 2023-12), p. 120810-
    In: Expert Systems with Applications, Elsevier BV, Vol. 232 ( 2023-12), p. 120810-
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0957-4174
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Elsevier BV
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 1041179-3
    ZDB Id: 2017237-0
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2022
    In:  Briefings in Bioinformatics Vol. 23, No. 5 ( 2022-09-20)
    In: Briefings in Bioinformatics, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 23, No. 5 ( 2022-09-20)
    Kurzfassung: In recent years, a number of computational approaches have been proposed to effectively integrate multiple heterogeneous biological networks, and have shown impressive performance for inferring gene function. However, the previous methods do not fully represent the critical neighborhood relationship between genes during the feature learning process. Furthermore, it is difficult to accurately estimate the contributions of different views for multi-view integration. In this paper, we propose MGEGFP, a multi-view graph embedding method based on adaptive estimation with Graph Convolutional Network (GCN), to learn high-quality gene representations among multiple interaction networks for function prediction. First, we design a dual-channel GCN encoder to disentangle the view-specific information and the consensus pattern across diverse networks. By the aid of disentangled representations, we develop a multi-gate module to adaptively estimate the contributions of different views during each reconstruction process and make full use of the multiplexity advantages, where a diversity preservation constraint is designed to prevent the over-fitting problem. To validate the effectiveness of our model, we conduct experiments on networks from the STRING database for both yeast and human datasets, and compare the performance with seven state-of-the-art methods in five evaluation metrics. Moreover, the ablation study manifests the important contribution of the designed dual-channel encoder, multi-gate module and the diversity preservation constraint in MGEGFP. The experimental results confirm the superiority of our proposed method and suggest that MGEGFP can be a useful tool for gene function prediction.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1467-5463 , 1477-4054
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2036055-1
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2019
    In:  Protoplasma Vol. 256, No. 4 ( 2019-7), p. 1119-1132
    In: Protoplasma, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 256, No. 4 ( 2019-7), p. 1119-1132
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0033-183X , 1615-6102
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publikationsdatum: 2019
    ZDB Id: 1463033-3
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ; 2010
    In:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 107, No. 14 ( 2010-04-06), p. 6310-6315
    In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 107, No. 14 ( 2010-04-06), p. 6310-6315
    Kurzfassung: It is generally known that bacterial genes working in the same biological pathways tend to group into operons, possibly to facilitate cotranscription and to provide stoichiometry. However, very little is understood about what may determine the global arrangement of bacterial genes in a genome beyond the operon level. Here we present evidence that the global arrangement of operons in a bacterial genome is largely influenced by the tendency that a bacterium keeps its operons encoding the same biological pathway in nearby genomic locations, and by the tendency to keep operons involved in multiple pathways in locations close to the other members of their participating pathways. We also observed that the activation frequencies of pathways also influence the genomic locations of their encoding operons, tending to have operons of the more frequently activated pathways more tightly clustered together. We have quantitatively assessed the influences on the global genomic arrangement of operons by different factors. We found that the current arrangements of operons in most of the bacterial genomes we studied tend to minimize the overall distance between consecutive operons of a same pathway across all pathways encoded in the genome.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0027-8424 , 1091-6490
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    Publikationsdatum: 2010
    ZDB Id: 209104-5
    ZDB Id: 1461794-8
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2020
    In:  Nucleic Acids Research Vol. 48, No. W1 ( 2020-07-02), p. W358-W365
    In: Nucleic Acids Research, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 48, No. W1 ( 2020-07-02), p. W358-W365
    Kurzfassung: Anti-CRISPR (Acr) proteins encoded by (pro)phages/(pro)viruses have a great potential to enable a more controllable genome editing. However, genome mining new Acr proteins is challenging due to the lack of a conserved functional domain and the low sequence similarity among experimentally characterized Acr proteins. We introduce here AcrFinder, a web server (http://bcb.unl.edu/AcrFinder) that combines three well-accepted ideas used by previous experimental studies to pre-screen genomic data for Acr candidates. These ideas include homology search, guilt-by-association (GBA), and CRISPR-Cas self-targeting spacers. Compared to existing bioinformatics tools, AcrFinder has the following unique functions: (i) it is the first online server specifically mining genomes for Acr-Aca operons; (ii) it provides a most comprehensive Acr and Aca (Acr-associated regulator) database (populated by GBA-based Acr and Aca datasets); (iii) it combines homology-based, GBA-based, and self-targeting approaches in one software package; and (iv) it provides a user-friendly web interface to take both nucleotide and protein sequence files as inputs, and output a result page with graphic representation of the genomic contexts of Acr-Aca operons. The leave-one-out cross-validation on experimentally characterized Acr-Aca operons showed that AcrFinder had a 100% recall. AcrFinder will be a valuable web resource to help experimental microbiologists discover new Anti-CRISPRs.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0305-1048 , 1362-4962
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 1472175-2
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2019
    In:  Frontiers in Genetics Vol. 10 ( 2019-11-12)
    In: Frontiers in Genetics, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 10 ( 2019-11-12)
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1664-8021
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Frontiers Media SA
    Publikationsdatum: 2019
    ZDB Id: 2606823-0
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2020
    In:  Bioinformatics Vol. 36, No. 7 ( 2020-04-01), p. 2068-2075
    In: Bioinformatics, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 36, No. 7 ( 2020-04-01), p. 2068-2075
    Kurzfassung: Carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) are extremely important to bioenergy, human gut microbiome, and plant pathogen researches and industries. Here we developed a new amino acid k-mer-based CAZyme classification, motif identification and genome annotation tool using a bipartite network algorithm. Using this tool, we classified 390 CAZyme families into thousands of subfamilies each with distinguishing k-mer peptides. These k-mers represented the characteristic motifs (in the form of a collection of conserved short peptides) of each subfamily, and thus were further used to annotate new genomes for CAZymes. This idea was also generalized to extract characteristic k-mer peptides for all the Swiss-Prot enzymes classified by the EC (enzyme commission) numbers and applied to enzyme EC prediction. Results This new tool was implemented as a Python package named eCAMI. Benchmark analysis of eCAMI against the state-of-the-art tools on CAZyme and enzyme EC datasets found that: (i) eCAMI has the best performance in terms of accuracy and memory use for CAZyme and enzyme EC classification and annotation; (ii) the k-mer-based tools (including PPR-Hotpep, CUPP and eCAMI) perform better than homology-based tools and deep-learning tools in enzyme EC prediction. Lastly, we confirmed that the k-mer-based tools have the unique ability to identify the characteristic k-mer peptides in the predicted enzymes. Availability and implementation https://github.com/yinlabniu/eCAMI and https://github.com/zhanglabNKU/eCAMI. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1367-4803 , 1367-4811
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 1468345-3
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2018
    In:  Leukemia & Lymphoma Vol. 59, No. 11 ( 2018-11-02), p. 2743-2745
    In: Leukemia & Lymphoma, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 59, No. 11 ( 2018-11-02), p. 2743-2745
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1042-8194 , 1029-2403
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Informa UK Limited
    Publikationsdatum: 2018
    ZDB Id: 2030637-4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2019
    In:  BMC Bioinformatics Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 2019-12)
    In: BMC Bioinformatics, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 2019-12)
    Kurzfassung: Antibiotic resistance has become an increasingly serious problem in the past decades. As an alternative choice, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have attracted lots of attention. To identify new AMPs, machine learning methods have been commonly used. More recently, some deep learning methods have also been applied to this problem. Results In this paper, we designed a deep learning model to identify AMP sequences. We employed the embedding layer and the multi-scale convolutional network in our model. The multi-scale convolutional network, which contains multiple convolutional layers of varying filter lengths, could utilize all latent features captured by the multiple convolutional layers. To further improve the performance, we also incorporated additional information into the designed model and proposed a fusion model. Results showed that our model outperforms the state-of-the-art models on two AMP datasets and the Antimicrobial Peptide Database (APD)3 benchmark dataset. The fusion model also outperforms the state-of-the-art model on an anti-inflammatory peptides (AIPs) dataset at the accuracy. Conclusions Multi-scale convolutional network is a novel addition to existing deep neural network (DNN) models. The proposed DNN model and the modified fusion model outperform the state-of-the-art models for new AMP discovery. The source code and data are available at https://github.com/zhanglabNKU/APIN .
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1471-2105
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publikationsdatum: 2019
    ZDB Id: 2041484-5
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2017
    In:  Bioinformatics Vol. 33, No. 7 ( 2017-04-01), p. 1093-1095
    In: Bioinformatics, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 33, No. 7 ( 2017-04-01), p. 1093-1095
    Kurzfassung: Protein families are often represented by profile hidden Markov models (pHMMs). Homology between two distant protein families can be determined by comparing the pHMMs. Here we explored the idea of building a phylogeny of protein families using the distance matrix of their pHMMs. We developed a new software and web server (pHMM-tree) to allow four major types of inputs: (i) multiple pHMM files, (ii) multiple aligned protein sequence files, (iii) mixture of pHMM and aligned sequence files and (iv) unaligned protein sequences in a single file. The output will be a pHMM phylogeny of different protein families delineating their relationships. We have applied pHMM-tree to build phylogenies for CAZyme (carbohydrate active enzyme) classes and Pfam clans, which attested its usefulness in the phylogenetic representation of the evolutionary relationship among distant protein families. Availability and Implementation This software is implemented in C/C ++ and is available at http://cys.bios.niu.edu/pHMM-Tree/source/ Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1367-4803 , 1367-4811
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2017
    ZDB Id: 1468345-3
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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