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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Posttraumatic stress symptoms among health care workers during the COVID-19 epidemic: The roles of negative coping and fatigue
    Informa UK Limited ; 2022
    In:  Psychology, Health & Medicine Vol. 27, No. 2 ( 2022-02-07), p. 367-378
    Details
    In: Psychology, Health & Medicine, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 27, No. 2 ( 2022-02-07), p. 367-378
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1354-8506 , 1465-3966
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2021.1921228
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1477841-5
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Avoidance-motivational intensity modulated the effect of negative emotion on working memory
    The Royal Society ; 2023
    In:  Royal Society Open Science Vol. 10, No. 6 ( 2023-06)
    Details
    In: Royal Society Open Science, The Royal Society, Vol. 10, No. 6 ( 2023-06)
    Abstract: Although many studies have explored the association between negative emotion and working memory, the findings remain controversial. The present study investigated the role of avoidance-motivational intensity in modulating the effect of negative emotion on different processes (maintenance versus manipulation) of verbal and spatial working memory. Two experiments employed the modified delayed match-to-sample paradigms to separate the two processes of verbal and spatial working memory under different emotional states, respectively. In Experiment 1, participants were asked to perform the delayed match-to-sample task with or without reordering the characters (manipulation process of verbal working memory). In Experiment 2, mental rotation was used as the manipulation process of spatial working memory. The results showed that negative emotion only affected the manipulation process, but not the maintenance process. Relative to neutral and low avoidance-motivated negative conditions, the manipulation processes of both types of working memory were impaired under the high avoidance-motivated negative condition. No significant difference was observed between low avoidance-motivated negative condition and neutral condition. Our results are discussed in relation to efficiency processing theory and motivational dimensional model of affect. We conclude that negative emotional states with high avoidance-motivational intensity impair the manipulation process of verbal and spatial working memory.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2054-5703
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1098/rsos.221128
    Language: English
    Publisher: The Royal Society
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2787755-3
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Education and subjective well-being in Chinese rural population: A multi-group structural equation model
    Public Library of Science (PLoS) ; 2022
    In:  PLOS ONE Vol. 17, No. 3 ( 2022-3-10), p. e0264108-
    Details
    In: PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science (PLoS), Vol. 17, No. 3 ( 2022-3-10), p. e0264108-
    Abstract: This study aimed to explore the effect of education on subjective well-being (SWB) of Chinese rural dwellers who just shook off poverty in 2019 and to investigate the mediating role of social support and moderating role of age on the association. Methods Social support rating scale (SSRS) and General Well-Being Schedule (GWBS) were administrated among 1094 Chinese rural dwellers from Anqing, Anhui Province, China. Structural equation modeling (SEM) and multi-group SEM were performed to examine the mediating role of social support and moderating role of age in the link between education and SWB, respectively. Results The findings indicated that social support fully mediated the relationship between education and SWB in rural residents. Age moderated the indirect relationship between education and SWB (first stage moderation model) such that the effect of education on social support would be strengthened with aging process. Conclusions The results add to our understanding of the protective role of education in SWB among Chinese rural dwellers, and shed new light on the potential mechanisms underlying the association between education and SWB with respect to the mediating role of social support and moderating role of age.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1932-6203
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264108
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264108.g001
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264108.g002
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264108.g003
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264108.g004
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264108.t001
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264108.t002
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264108.s001
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264108.s002
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264108.s003
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264108.s004
    Language: English
    Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2267670-3
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Mediating Role of Perceived Social Support Between Resilience and Anxiety 1 Year After the COVID-19 Pandemic: Disparity Between High-Risk and Low-Risk Nurses in China
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2021
    In:  Frontiers in Psychiatry Vol. 12 ( 2021-5-24)
    Details
    In: Frontiers in Psychiatry, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 12 ( 2021-5-24)
    Abstract: Introduction: One year after the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, China has made substantial progress in the prevention and control of the pandemic, while the epidemic situation remains grim in China since virus may easily survive with the falling temperature in winter. The present study aimed to compare the prevalence and associated factors of anxiety between high-risk and low-risk nurses 1 year after the COVID-19 outbreak, and examine the association between resilience and anxiety and its underlying mechanisms. Method: Connor-Davidson Resilience scale, Perceived Social Support Scale and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale were administrated to 701 nurses from Jiangsu Province, China, 1 year after the COVID-19 outbreak. The mediating effect was examined by Mackinnon's four-step procedure, while the moderated mediation model was tested by Hayes PROCESS macro. Results: The findings presented the prevalence of anxiety among nurses was 21.4% 1 year after the COVID-19 pandemic. High-risk nurses presented a higher prevalence of anxiety (24.5 vs. 19.3%) than low-risk nurses. Age and professional title were significantly associated with anxiety only in high-risk nurses (all P & lt; 0.05). Perceived social support mediated the association between resilience and anxiety and the indirect effect was stronger for high-risk nurses than low-risk nurses. Conclusion: Anxiety remains prevalent among nurses 1 year after the COVID-19 outbreak, and resilience plays a protective role against anxiety. Programs that enhance resilience and social support should be designed and special attention should be paid to nurses from high-risk units.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-0640
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.666789
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2564218-2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The influence of social anxiety on interpersonal information processing in a military-life environment : A cross-sectional study
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2020
    In:  Medicine Vol. 99, No. 47 ( 2020-11-20), p. e23340-
    Details
    In: Medicine, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 99, No. 47 ( 2020-11-20), p. e23340-
    Abstract: Although social anxiety as a ubiquitous emotion impacting people's social behaviors has aroused much researchers’ interest in exploring its cognitive behavioral model, no previous study has focused on soldiers with different social anxiety within the context of the specific military environment. To explore the associations between social anxiety and interpersonal information processing concerted on interpretation and judgment, the study may provide an intervention point for soldiers to ameliorate social anxiety and accommodate to the military-life environment. A self-reported questionnaire and 2 behavioral tasks were conducted in the cross-section study to explore the associations. Seventy-four soldiers were randomly recruited from a naval base. The Interpersonal Anxiety Scale was used to assess social anxiety of soldiers. Two behavioral tasks were designed to test the characteristics of interpersonal information processing, one for interpretation bias and the other for judgment bias. This cross-sectional study showed social anxiety had a significant negative correlation with interpretation bias and abidance (as judgment bias), signaling that soldiers with higher levels of social anxiety had a stronger tendency to negative interpretation bias and showed lower abidance. The mediating effect analysis showed the interpretation bias could indirectly affect the soldier's abidance through social anxiety. Notably, none of the interaction effects of social anxiety and social information types were statistically significant; therefore, the level of social anxiety predetermined the abidance of soldiers. Soldiers’ social anxiety has an influence on processing military-life interpersonal information, and it plays a certain intermediary role in the associations between low abidance and negative interpretation bias. The stronger negative interpretation bias than positive bias of soldiers, the higher social anxiety they could show with the less possibility to abide, which might result in behaviors against the military collective requirements. Social anxiety has the primary effect on the abidance of soldiers; hence, in the future, the interpretation bias modification could be a plausible cognitive-behavior therapy to help soldiers ameliorate social anxiety, thus contributing to enhancing their sense of belonging to the troops and accommodation to military life.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0025-7974 , 1536-5964
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000023340
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2049818-4
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