In:
Journal of Glaucoma, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 26, No. 2 ( 2017-02), p. e64-e73
Abstract:
To construct a new item bank to measure quality of life (QOL) in glaucoma patients and to evaluate glaucoma patients’ QOL using the item bank. Methods: An item bank of questions was generated through a literature review of QOL instruments useful for glaucoma patients. Using this item bank, a cognitive survey was performed on 203 patients with glaucoma (112 males and 91 females, 61.9±11.9 y old; mean±SD). The results were then analyzed using the Rasch analysis, and the Rasch-derived disability scores were predicted using linear modelling and the following clinical parameters: age, mean total deviation (mTD) in superior and inferior visual field (mTD sup /mTD inf ), mTD progression rate, better visual acuity, worse visual acuity, number of eye drops administered per day, number of trabeculectomy procedures experienced in both eyes. Results: A total of 23 questionnaires of QOL in glaucoma patients were identified resulting in an item bank of 187 questions related to the following tasks: reading/writing, walking, going out, eating and driving (direct disability) as well as questions concerned with worry/anxiety, social participation, and physical symptoms (indirect disability). In the optimal model for direct disability, age and mTD inf were identified as significant predictors, whereas number of eye drops administered per day and number of trabeculectomy experienced were included in the optimal model for indirect disability. Conclusions: A new item bank to measure QOL in glaucoma patients was developed and evaluated. Age and mTD inf were found to be related to direct disability while medical and surgical treatments were related to indirect disability.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1057-0829
DOI:
10.1097/IJG.0000000000000554
Language:
English
Publisher:
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Publication Date:
2017
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2060541-9
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