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  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (2)
  • Wilkinson, Adam C.  (2)
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  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (2)
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Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) ; 2016
    In:  Science Vol. 354, No. 6316 ( 2016-12-02), p. 1152-1155
    In: Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Vol. 354, No. 6316 ( 2016-12-02), p. 1152-1155
    Abstract: A specialized bone marrow microenvironment (niche) regulates hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) self-renewal and commitment. For successful donor-HSC engraftment, the niche must be emptied via myeloablative irradiation or chemotherapy. However, myeloablation can cause severe complications and even mortality. Here we report that the essential amino acid valine is indispensable for the proliferation and maintenance of HSCs. Both mouse and human HSCs failed to proliferate when cultured in valine-depleted conditions. In mice fed a valine-restricted diet, HSC frequency fell dramatically within 1 week. Furthermore, dietary valine restriction emptied the mouse bone marrow niche and afforded donor-HSC engraftment without chemoirradiative myeloablation. These findings indicate a critical role for valine in HSC maintenance and suggest that dietary valine restriction may reduce iatrogenic complications in HSC transplantation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0036-8075 , 1095-9203
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 128410-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066996-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2060783-0
    SSG: 11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) ; 2018
    In:  Science Vol. 362, No. 6417 ( 2018-11-23), p. 895-896
    In: Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Vol. 362, No. 6417 ( 2018-11-23), p. 895-896
    Abstract: Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) can produce all cell lineages within the adult blood system, and they have provided a flagship model in which to study stem cell biology. Concepts developed from studying HSCs have influenced how we consider other stem cell systems. HSCs are also one of the few stem cell types with a long history of clinical application, in the form of bone marrow transplantation. Recent technical advances have brought about a major revision in our understanding of the HSC compartment. These necessitate new models and nomenclature to describe HSC heterogeneity, self-renewal, and differentiation potential, as well as having broader implications for how we consider stemness.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0036-8075 , 1095-9203
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 128410-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066996-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2060783-0
    SSG: 11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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