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  • Wen, Jing  (6)
  • 2000-2004  (6)
  • Medicine  (6)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The American Association of Immunologists ; 2003
    In:  The Journal of Immunology Vol. 170, No. 12 ( 2003-06-15), p. 5927-5935
    In: The Journal of Immunology, The American Association of Immunologists, Vol. 170, No. 12 ( 2003-06-15), p. 5927-5935
    Abstract: Dendritic cells (DC) are the professional APCs that initiate T cell immune responses. DC can develop from both myeloid and lymphoid progenitors. In the mouse, the CD8α+ DC had been designated as “lymphoid” DC, and CD8α− DC as “myeloid” DC until recently when it was demonstrated that common myeloid progenitors can also give rise to CD8α+ DC in bone marrow chimera mice. However, it is still not clear which committed myeloid lineages differentiate into CD8α+ DC. Because monocytes can differentiate into DC in vivo, the simplest hypothesis is that the CD8α+ DC can be derived from the monocyte/macrophage. In this study we show that cell clones, isolated from CD8α+ DC lymphoma but with a monocytic phenotype (CD11clow/−D11bhighCD8α−I-Alow), can redifferentiate into CD8α+ DC either when stimulated by LPS and CD40L or when they migrate into the lymphoid organs. Maturation of DC in vivo correlated with strong priming of allogeneic T cells. Moreover, the monocytes from cultured splenocytes or peritoneal exudates macrophages of wild-type mice are also capable of differentiating into CD11c+CD8α+ DC after their migration into the draining lymph nodes. Our results suggest that monocytes can be direct precursors for CD11c+CD8α+ DC in vivo. In addition, the monocyte clones described in this study may be valuable for studying the differentiation and function of CD8α+ DC that mediate cross-presentation of Ag to CD8 T cells specific for cell-associate Ags.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1767 , 1550-6606
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: The American Association of Immunologists
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475085-5
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Rockefeller University Press ; 2003
    In:  The Journal of Experimental Medicine Vol. 197, No. 12 ( 2003-06-16), p. 1721-1730
    In: The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Rockefeller University Press, Vol. 197, No. 12 ( 2003-06-16), p. 1721-1730
    Abstract: B7H1 (PDL1) and B7DC (PDL2) are two new members of the B7 family that can interact with PD-1, a putative negative regulator for immune function. Recent studies have provided evidence for inhibitory functions of both members via PD-1. Meanwhile, compelling evidence exists for costimulatory function of both members. Here we demonstrate that expression of B7DC on the tumor cells promotes CD8 T cell–mediated rejection of tumor cells, at both the induction and effector phase of antitumor immunity. Moreover, B7DC binds to PD-1(−/−) cells and enhances T cell killing in a PD-1–independent mechanism. Our results demonstrate a novel pathway for B7DC to promote tumor immunity and may reconcile the apparently contradictory findings on the function of B7DC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1540-9538 , 0022-1007
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Rockefeller University Press
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1477240-1
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Rockefeller University Press ; 2002
    In:  The Journal of Experimental Medicine Vol. 195, No. 8 ( 2002-04-15), p. 959-971
    In: The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Rockefeller University Press, Vol. 195, No. 8 ( 2002-04-15), p. 959-971
    Abstract: A number of in vitro studies have suggested that costimulatory molecules B7-1 and B7-2 and their receptor CD28 can promote clonal deletion, and limited in vivo studies have indicated that CD28 is involved in the clonal deletion of some T cells. However, the significance of B7-mediated clonal deletion in preventing autoimmune diseases has not been studied systematically. Here we report that the perinatal blockade of B7-1 and B7-2 substantially inhibits the clonal deletion of T cells in the thymus and leads to an accumulation of T cells capable of inducing fatal multiorgan inflammation. These results reveal a critical role for costimulatory molecules B7-1 and B7-2 in deleting pathogenic autoreactive T cells in the thymus. The critical role of B7-1 and B7-2 in T cell clonal deletion may explain, at least in part, the paradoxical increase of autoimmune disease in mice deficient for this family of costimulatory molecules, such as cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated molecule 4, CD28, and B7-2. The strong pathogenicity of the self-reactive T cells supports a central hypothesis in immunology, which is that clonal deletion plays an important role in preventing autoimmune diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1540-9538 , 0022-1007
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Rockefeller University Press
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1477240-1
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The American Association of Immunologists ; 2004
    In:  The Journal of Immunology Vol. 173, No. 4 ( 2004-08-15), p. 2253-2261
    In: The Journal of Immunology, The American Association of Immunologists, Vol. 173, No. 4 ( 2004-08-15), p. 2253-2261
    Abstract: Costimulatory molecules play critical roles in the induction and effector function of T cells. More recent studies reveal that costimulatory molecules enhance clonal deletion of autoreactive T cells as well as generation and homeostasis of the CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells. However, it is unclear whether the costimulatory molecules play any role in the proliferation and differentiation of T cells before they acquire MHC-restricted TCR. In this study, we report that targeted mutations of B7-1 and B7-2 substantially reduce the proliferation and survival of CD4−CD8− (double-negative (DN)) T cells in the thymus. Perhaps as a result of reduced proliferation, the accumulation of RAG-2 protein in the DN thymocytes is increased in B7-deficient mice, which may explain the increased expression of TCR gene and accelerated transition of CD25+CD44− (DN3) to CD25−CD44− (DN4) stage. Qualitatively similar, but quantitatively less striking effects were observed in mice with a targeted mutation of CD28, but not CTLA4. Taken together, our results demonstrate that the development of DN in the thymus is subject to modulation by the B7-CD28 costimulatory pathway.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1767 , 1550-6606
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: The American Association of Immunologists
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475085-5
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Rockefeller University Press ; 2001
    In:  The Journal of Experimental Medicine Vol. 194, No. 9 ( 2001-11-05), p. 1339-1348
    In: The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Rockefeller University Press, Vol. 194, No. 9 ( 2001-11-05), p. 1339-1348
    Abstract: B7H/B7RP (hereby called B7H) is a new member of the B7 family of costimulatory molecules and interacts with inducible costimulatory molecule (ICOS). Its function for CD8 T cells has not been reported. We report here that expression of B7H on the tumor cells reduced tumorigenicity and induced immunity to subsequent challenge with parental tumor cells. The immune protection correlates with an enhanced cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response against P1A, the major tumor antigen expressed in the J558 tumor. To understand the mechanism of immune protection, we adoptively transferred transgenic T cells specific for tumor antigen P1A into mice that bore P1A-expressing tumors. We found that while the transgenic T cells divided faster in mice bearing the B7H+ tumors, optimal B7H-induced clonal expansion of P1CTL required costimulation by B7–1 and B7–2 on the endogenous host antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Interestingly, when B7H+ and B7H− tumors were coinjected, P1CTL selectively eliminated the B7H+ tumor cells. Moreover, B7H expressed on the tumor cells made them highly susceptible to destruction by CTL in vivo, even if the CTL was administrated into mice with large tumor burdens. Tumors that recurred in the P1CTL-treated mice lost transfected B7H and/or H-2Ld, the class I molecule that presents the P1A peptide. Taken together, our results reveal that B7H costimulates clonal expansion of, and cognate destruction by CD8+ T lymphocytes in vivo.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1540-9538 , 0022-1007
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Rockefeller University Press
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1477240-1
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  • 6
    In: Blood, American Society of Hematology, Vol. 102, No. 13 ( 2003-12-15), p. 4456-4463
    Abstract: Optimal activation of T cells requires delivery of both antigenic and costimulatory signals. It is unclear, however, if the function of the natural killer (NK) cells is also modulated by these 2 signals. Here we report that efficient control of solid allogeneic tumors by NK cells depends on codelivery of both B7-1 and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I on the tumor cells. The codelivery is required for optimal expansion and effector function of NK cells in response to both melanoma and plasmocytoma that expressed allogeneic MHC class I. Our results demonstrate that the 2 signals required for T-cell function also can regulate NK immunity and reveal an important similarity between the innate NK response and the adaptive T-cell response. (Blood. 2003;102:4456-4463)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-4971 , 1528-0020
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Hematology
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468538-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 80069-7
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