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  • Wiley  (3)
  • Wang, Liping  (3)
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  • Wiley  (3)
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  • 1
    In: The Journal of Pathology, Wiley, Vol. 255, No. 4 ( 2021-12), p. 412-424
    Abstract: ABCB11 encodes the bile salt export pump (BSEP), a key regulator in maintaining bile acid (BA) homeostasis. Although inherited ABCB11 mutations have previously been linked to primary liver cancer, whether ABCB11 deficiency leads to liver cancer remains unknown. Here, we analyzed ABCB11 mRNA expression levels in liver tumor specimens [29 with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), one with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), and one with mixed HCC/ICC] with adjacent normal specimens and published human datasets. Liver tissues obtained from Abcb11 ‐deficient ( Abcb11 −/− ) mice and wild‐type mice at different ages were compared by histologic, RNA‐sequencing, and BA analyses. ABCB11 was significantly downregulated in human liver tumors compared with normal controls. Abcb11 −/− mice demonstrated progressive intrahepatic cholestasis and liver fibrosis, and spontaneously developed HCC and ICC over 12 months of age. Abcb11 deficiency increased BAs in the liver and serum in mice, most of which are farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonists/non‐agonists. Accordingly, the hepatic expression and transcriptional activity of FXR were downregulated in Abcb11 −/− mouse livers. Administration of the FXR agonist obeticholic acid reduced liver injury and tumor incidence in Abcb11 −/− mice. In conclusion, ABCB11 is aberrantly downregulated and plays a vital role in liver carcinogenesis. The cholestatic liver injury and liver tumors developed in Abcb11 −/− mice are associated with increased FXR antagonist BAs and thereby decreased activation of FXR. FXR activation might be a therapeutic strategy in ABCB11 deficiency diseases. © 2021 The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-3417 , 1096-9896
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475280-3
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  • 2
    In: Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition, Wiley, Vol. 39, No. 7 ( 2018-07), p. 344-353
    Abstract: This study aimed to reveal age‐related changes in the expression and activity of seven hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes (DMEs) in male wild‐type and breast cancer resistance protein knockout (Bcrp1 −/− ) FVB mice. The protein expression of four cytochrome P450 (Cyps) (Cyp3a11, 2d22, 2e1, and 1a2), and three UDP‐glucuronosyltransferases (Ugts) (Ugt1a1, 1a6a, and 1a9) in liver microsomes of wild‐type and Bcrp1 −/− FVB mice at different ages were determined using a validated ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC–MS/MS) method. The activities and mRNA levels of these DMEs were measured using the probe substrates method and real‐time PCR, respectively. In the liver of wild‐type FVB mice, Cyp3a11, 2d22, 2e1, 1a2, Ugt1a1, and 1a6a displayed maximum protein levels at 6–9 weeks of age. Cyp1a2, Ugt1a1, 1a6a, and 1a9 showed maximum activities at 6–9 weeks of age, whereas Cyp3a11, 2d22, and 2e1 showed maximum activities in 1–3‐week‐old mice. Additionally, most of the DMEs showed maximum mRNA levels in 17‐week‐old mice liver. Compared with wild‐type FVB mice, the protein levels of these DMEs showed no significant changes in Bcrp1 −/− FVB mice liver. However, the activity of Cyp2e1 was increased and that of Cyp2d22 was decreased. In conclusion, t he seven hepatic DMEs in FVB mice liver showed significant alterations in an isoform‐specific manner with increased age. Although the protein levels of these DMEs showed no significant changes, the activities of Cyp2e1 and 2d22 were changed in Bcrp1 −/− mice.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0142-2782 , 1099-081X
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1496395-4
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 3
    In: Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition, Wiley, Vol. 36, No. 9 ( 2015-12), p. 622-635
    Abstract: Flavonoids occur naturally as glucosides and aglycones. Their common phenolic hydroxyl groups may trigger extensive UDP‐glucuronosyltransferase (UGT)‐ catalysed metabolism. Unlike aglycones, glucosides contain glucose moieties. However, the influence of these glucose moieties on glucuronidation of glucosides and aglycones remains unclear. In this study, the flavonoid glucoside tilianin and its aglycone acacetin were used as model compounds. The glucuronidation characteristics and enzyme kinetics of tilianin and acacetin were compared using human UGT isoforms, liver microsomes and intestinal microsomes obtained from different animal species. Tilianin and acacetin were metabolized into different glucuronides, with UGT1A8 produced as the main isoform. Assessment of enzyme kinetics in UGT1A8, human liver microsomes and human intestinal microsomes revealed that compared with tilianin, acacetin displayed lower K m (0.6‐, 0.7‐ and 0.6‐fold, respectively), higher V max (20‐, 60‐ and 230‐fold, respectively) and higher clearance (30‐, 80‐ and 300‐fold, respectively). Furthermore, glucuronidation of acacetin and tilianin showed significant species‐ and gender‐dependent differences. In conclusion, glucuronidation of flavonoid aglycones is faster than that of glucosides in the intestine and the liver. Understanding the metabolism and species‐ and gender‐dependent differences between glucosides and aglycones is crucial for the development of drugs from flavonoids. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0142-2782 , 1099-081X
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1496395-4
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 15,3
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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