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  • Villada-Canela, Mariana  (2)
  • 1
    In: Sociedad y Ambiente, Sociedad y Ambiente, , No. 25 ( 2022-10-15), p. 1-34
    Abstract: El saneamiento es un derecho humano reconocido a nivel internacional y nacional. Como tal, uno de los principales retos que tienen los Estados es lograr su realización progresiva. Sin embargo, México enfrenta diversos problemas para atender los temas de saneamiento, tales como cuestiones técnicas, sociodemográficas, presupuestales, institucionales, normativas, entre otras, que dificultan el cumplimiento de este derecho. Esto implica que los abordajes para atender esas problemáticas pueden ser variados. Este trabajo se centra en analizar la inclusión del derecho humano al saneamiento (DHS) en las políticas públicas de México, específicamente en el marco jurídico e institucional, de acuerdo con los estándares internacionales para garantizar la implementación efectiva de este derecho. La investigación se realizó a través de una revisión documental que incluyó literatura especializada sobre políticas públicas en materia de saneamiento, así como informes gubernamentales y documentos jurídicos. Entre los principales resultados se encontró que es necesario: 1) socializar la definición de saneamiento como un derecho humano autónomo que merece igual atención que otros derechos humanos; 2) incluir equitativamente todos los elementos del DHS en la legislación mexicana; y 3) evaluar la implementación del DHS, tanto en el ámbito nacional, como en lo local.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2007-6576
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Sociedad y Ambiente
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 2
    In: Sustainability, MDPI AG, Vol. 14, No. 5 ( 2022-02-25), p. 2707-
    Abstract: Adequate sanitation is essential for health, human well-being, the preservation of water resources, biodiversity, and the full enjoyment of human rights. Sanitation is a human right, and although it is linked to the human right to water (HRW), it has specific characteristics that deserve particular attention. These components are (1) availability; (2) quality; (3) physical accessibility; (4) affordability; (5) acceptability; (6) equality and non-discrimination; (7) government management and inter-institutional coordination; (8) access to information and participation; and (9) environmental protection. These components enable the analysis of other aspects that may not be fully considered from the traditional sanitation approach. This research aims to analyze the context of the realization of the human right to sanitation (HRS) in Mexico, for a future comprehensive assessment. The study was conducted through documentary and national news coverage research. It concluded that there are still significant challenges to realizing this human right in Mexico. Findings suggest that besides the infrastructure and pollution difficulties, there are other problems like physical and economic access to sanitation for the vulnerable population, inequality between urban and rural areas, the lack of maintenance work of sanitation infrastructure, and the lack of effective coordination between the authorities responsible for sanitation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2071-1050
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2518383-7
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