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  • Trenkel, Verena M  (2)
  • 2005-2009  (2)
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  • 2005-2009  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Canadian Science Publishing ; 2005
    In:  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Vol. 62, No. 1 ( 2005-01-01), p. 224-235
    In: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Canadian Science Publishing, Vol. 62, No. 1 ( 2005-01-01), p. 224-235
    Abstract: Discarding is an issue of increasing concern and there is a growing number of studies aiming at estimating discard amounts and characteristics. However, the sampling design and methods used in these studies generally rely on implicit assumptions. In this perspective, we examine the available evidence in favour of or refuting these assumptions. We find that (i) the assumptions most commonly used for estimating discards, namely that discards are proportional to catch or to effort, are generally not supported by the available evidence, (ii) both environmental conditions and fishing methods influence the amounts and composition of discards, but because of the huge variability, sampling stratification according to these factors might not result in any improvement of the precision of discard estimates, and (iii) many intricate factors can play a role in determining discards in a particular fishery. We conclude that assumptions should be more carefully checked prior to being taken for granted in discard studies and that more studies designed to improve knowledge of the discarding processes are needed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0706-652X , 1205-7533
    Language: English
    Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 7966-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473089-3
    SSG: 21,3
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Canadian Science Publishing ; 2007
    In:  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Vol. 64, No. 11 ( 2007-11-01), p. 1551-1562
    In: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Canadian Science Publishing, Vol. 64, No. 11 ( 2007-11-01), p. 1551-1562
    Abstract: Survey indices play an important role in stock assessments as they provide information on stock trends. In certain cases, large interannual variations have been observed that are unlikely to reflect true underlying stock changes but are rather outliers. When survey indices for several species appear to be outliers for the same year, the suspicion is raised that something happened during the survey of that year. This is called a year effect in survey catches. To study the potential year effect in survey catches for the French autumn groundfish survey taking place in the Bay of Biscay, several indicators for survey design and wind conditions were derived as explanatory variables, and principal component analysis was used to study the relationship between these variables. Using multiple linear regression models, we found that, on average, 20% of interannual variation in abundance indices could be explained by survey conditions for benthic species, 11% for demersal, and none for pelagic species. In contrast, survey conditions explained a smaller and decreasing part of the interannual variability in the coefficients of variations of these abundance indices and in species mean weight for benthic, demersal, and pelagic species. Thus survey indices of benthic species seemed most affected by survey design and wind conditions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0706-652X , 1205-7533
    Language: English
    Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 7966-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473089-3
    SSG: 21,3
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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