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  • Tian, Yuren  (4)
  • Zheng, Xiaoyu  (4)
  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (4)
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  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (4)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1993
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 93, No. 4_Supplement ( 1993-04-01), p. 2365-2365
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 93, No. 4_Supplement ( 1993-04-01), p. 2365-2365
    Abstract: Utilizing a dedicated acoustic positioning apparatus called the Drop Physics Module (DPM) aboard the First United States Microgravity Laboratory (USML-1) mission, single surfactant-bearing drops were excited into their quadrupole resonance and observed during free decay. Surface shear and dilatational viscosity and Gibb’s elasticity are inferred from the frequency and damping measurements using a modification of a previous theory [H.-L. Lu and R. E. Apfel, J. Fluid Mech. 222, 587 (1991)]. Measurements were performed for various combinations of surfactant type, concentration, and drop size. Results from ground-based experiments in ultrasonic fields will also be presented and compared. [Work supported by NASA through JPL Contract No. 958722.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1993
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1993
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 93, No. 4_Supplement ( 1993-04-01), p. 2365-2365
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 93, No. 4_Supplement ( 1993-04-01), p. 2365-2365
    Abstract: The goal of this laboratory’s ground-based and microgravity research is to determine the rheological properties of liquid drops of single or multiple components in the presence or absence of surface active materials by exciting drops into their quadrupole resonance and observing their free decay. The resulting data coupled with appropriate theory should enable one to understand better the physics of the underlying phenomena, providing a better foundation than earlier empirical results could. The space environment makes an idealized geometry available (spherical drops) so that theory and experiment can be properly compared, and allows a ‘‘clean’’ environment, namely, an environment in which no solid surfaces come in contact with the drops during the test period. Moreover, by considering the oscillations of intentionally deformed drops in microgravity, a baseline is established for interpreting surface characterization experiments done on the ground by this and other groups. Results of work at Yale and in the first United States Microgravity Laboratory (USML 1, summer 1992) will be presented. [Work supported by NASA through JPL Contract No. 958722.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1993
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1993
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 93, No. 4_Supplement ( 1993-04-01), p. 2384-2384
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 93, No. 4_Supplement ( 1993-04-01), p. 2384-2384
    Abstract: In a surfactant solution, a gas bubble can be covered by an adsorbed film of surfactant. When the bubble is excited into radial oscillations by a sound field, the surface concentration of the surfactant varies with the surface area and the mass interchange between the surface and the bulk liquid. As a result, the surface tension becomes a function of the bubble radius. Previous theoretical work on this subject [R. E. Glazman, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 74, 980–986 (1983)] will be commented on and the equations governing the radial oscillations for this kind of gas bubble will be discussed. By numerically solving the equation under different initial bubble sizes, sound pressures, and driving frequencies, one can determine the effects of variable surface tension, surface viscosity, and surface mass transfer on the motions of the gas bubble. Thresholds of transient cavitation will also be estimated by including these effects. [Work supported by NASA through JPL, Contract No. 958722.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1993
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1992
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 91, No. 4_Supplement ( 1992-04-01), p. 2397-2397
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 91, No. 4_Supplement ( 1992-04-01), p. 2397-2397
    Abstract: Ultrasonic levitation of liquid drops in air has been used [Y. Tian et al., J. Colloid Interface Sci. (submitted)] as a technique for measurement of the rheological properties (viscosity, interfacial tension, elasticity) of liquid surfaces and interfaces. The unavoidable deformation and asymmetry caused by the intensity of the sound field needed to levitate millimeter-sized water drops in air in a 1-g environment gives rise to a change in the frequency of quadrupole mode shape oscillations from the spherical value. This complicates measurements of rheological properties. Thus the frequency change due to the interaction with the sound field has been modeled. Using a unique conservation of energy approach, the shift due strictly to geometrical deformation of arbitrary origin is derived. Then realistic values of deformation and corresponding radiation force for typical cases are considered, modifying the previously obtained frequency shift values. Results are compared to experimental values obtained for millimeter-sized drops levitated ultrasonically in air in a 1-g field. [Work supported by NASA through JPL Contract No. 958722.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1992
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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