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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2022
    In:  Scientific Reports Vol. 12, No. 1 ( 2022-05-06)
    In: Scientific Reports, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 12, No. 1 ( 2022-05-06)
    Abstract: In order to solve the soil problem of poor structure and low fertility after the abandoned homestead reclamation of Hollow Village in Loess Area and to improve the quality of the reclaimed soil in Hollow Village, a five-year field experiment was conducted here. In this experiment, the following seven treatments were applied: no modified material (CK), maturing agent (TM), fly ash (TF), organic fertilizer (TO), maturing agent + fly ash (TMF), maturing agent + organic fertilizer (TMO) and fly ash + organic fertilizer (TFO), and the effects of different improved materials on soil properties and crop yield were studied. The results showed that: soil organic matter (SOM) and total nitrogen contents increased significantly after the application of different improved materials, which promoted the cementation and aggregation of water-stable microaggregates ( 〈  0.25 mm), and the water-stable macroaggregates showed an increasing trend. In the 0–0.15 m soil layer, the proportion of water-stable macroaggregates under TM, TF, TO, TMF, TMO, and TFO treatment increased by 328.2%, 130.0%, 87.8%, 81.1%, 36.7%, and 12.2% compared with CK, respectively. Meanwhile, TF, TO, TMF, TMO, TFO treatments significantly increased the mean weight diameter (MWD) and geometric mean diameter (GMD) values, reduced soil bulk density, the stable aggregate index ( E LT ) and fractal dimension ( D ) values ( P   〈  0.05), and the stability of soil structure and the capacity of soil moisture retention has been significantly improved. The SOM content had a significant positive correlation with MWD, GMD, and  〉  2 mm water-stable aggregates and a significant negative correlation with the E LT , D , and water-stable microaggregates. In particular, the organic–inorganic coupling treatment of TFO showed the highest SOM content, soil moisture content, water-stable macroaggregates and maize yield, which was the most appropriate amendment for improving the reclaimed soil structure and fertility of Hollow Village in Loess Area.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-2322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2615211-3
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences ; 2019
    In:  Plant, Soil and Environment Vol. 65, No. 8 ( 2019-8-31), p. 395-400
    In: Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 65, No. 8 ( 2019-8-31), p. 395-400
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1214-1178 , 1805-9368
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2145229-5
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2022
    In:  Cell Death & Disease Vol. 13, No. 4 ( 2022-04-28)
    In: Cell Death & Disease, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 13, No. 4 ( 2022-04-28)
    Abstract: Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori ) is one of the main causes of gastric cancer. It has been reported that circRNAs play a vital role in the development of multiple types of cancer. However, the role of H. pylori -induced circRNAs in the development of gastric cancer has not been studied. In this study, we found that H. pylori could induce the upregulation of circMAN1A2 in AGS and BGC823 cells independent of CagA. The downregulation of circMAN1A2 could inhibit the proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells, and circMAN1A2 could promote the progression of gastric cancer induced by H. pylori by sponging miR-1236-3p to regulate MTA2 expression. Furthermore, circMAN1A2 knockdown inhibited xenograft tumour growth in vivo, and the overexpression of circMAN1A2 was associated with the progression of gastric cancer. Hence, Helicobacter pylori induced circMAN1A2 expression to promote the carcinogenesis of gastric cancer, and circMAN1A2 might be a new potential diagnostic marker and therapeutic target for gastric cancer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2041-4889
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2541626-1
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2017
    In:  Agronomy Journal Vol. 109, No. 4 ( 2017-07), p. 1591-1601
    In: Agronomy Journal, Wiley, Vol. 109, No. 4 ( 2017-07), p. 1591-1601
    Abstract: Throughfall was statistically different among five measurement locations. Cumulative throughfall of 24 to 36 cm from row exceeded that of 0 to 12 cm and 48 to 60 cm by 46 to 88%. Coefficient of variation of throughfall decreased with rainfall amount and increased with leaf area index and plant height. Understanding throughfall (TF) and its influencing factors at crop row scale is a key step to reveal the mechanisms of soil water recharging, soil erosion, and evaporation of intercepted rainfall. The objective of this study was to determine the amount and the variation of TF in relation to plant canopy and rainfall. In this study, TF was measured by a rectangular plexiglass collector at five measurement locations (MLs) with the distances of the (A) 0 to 12 cm, (B) 12 to 24 cm, (C) 24 to 36 cm, (D) 36 to 48 cm, and (E) 48 to 60 cm from corn ( Zea mays L.) row during the period of corn plant height growth (HT) approximately from 50 to 250 cm when the leaf area index (LAI) increases from 0.4 to 4.0 in 2013 and 2014. Throughfall increased with total rainfall amount (RA) but decreased with LAI and HT values. The lowest TF values were recorded at the MLs of 0 to 12 cm and 48 to 60 cm near the corn row, and the highest TF values occurred at the ML of 24 to 36 cm at the center of between row areas. The cumulative TF at the ML of 24 to 36 cm exceeded that at the MLs of 0 to 12 cm and 48 to 60 cm by approximately 88 and 46% in 2013 and 2014, respectively. These results have potential values in irrigation scheduling and agrochemical application in the Corn Belt of Northeast China (CBNC).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0002-1962 , 1435-0645
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1471598-3
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2022
    In:  Arid Land Research and Management Vol. 36, No. 1 ( 2022-01-02), p. 109-124
    In: Arid Land Research and Management, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 36, No. 1 ( 2022-01-02), p. 109-124
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1532-4982 , 1532-4990
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1490766-5
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  • 6
    In: Water Science & Technology, IWA Publishing, Vol. 88, No. 2 ( 2023-07-15), p. 430-442
    Abstract: This paper explores the relationship between normalized vegetation index (NDVI) response to precipitation and temperature conditions by analyzing the spatial and temporal variation of vegetation cover (NDVI) in Mu Us Desert during 2000–2019. MODIS vegetation indices are designed to provide consistent spatial and temporal comparisons of vegetation conditions. Maximum Value Composites (MVC) is an internationally used statistical method for NDVI data. Based on MODIS remote sensing data, the NDVI of Mu Us Desert sandy land from 2000 to 2019 was analyzed by using the linear regression slope method. In 2000–2010 and 2010–2019, there was a difference in the change rate of vegetation index in Mu Us Desert, with the average slope of 0.0650/10a for the former and 0.0782/10a for the latter. The trends of NDVI values in the study area during 2000–2019 were roughly the same as those of precipitation, and slightly different from those of temperature, but the overall correlation between NDVI values and both was good. There is a significant positive correlation between NDVI and annual precipitation (0.687), and a weak correlation with temperature (0.264). The vegetation growth in Mu Us Desert is affected by both precipitation and temperature.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0273-1223 , 1996-9732
    Language: English
    Publisher: IWA Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 764273-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024780-1
    SSG: 14
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2020
    In:  Scientific Reports Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2020-11-11)
    In: Scientific Reports, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2020-11-11)
    Abstract: Water infiltration into the soil profile are related to the condition of the soil texture, soil bulk density, and water intensity, it is also affected by the physicochemical properties of the water. In this study, we tested the effect of two different chemical properties of water (groundwater for irrigation and naturally accumulated water) on water infiltration in seven different mixed soil consisting of different ratios of feldspathic sandstone and aeolian sandy soil (1:0, 5:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:5, 0:1) through laboratory soil column testing. Our results show that when the textures of the mixed soils are silty loam and sandy loam (ratios of feldspathic sandstone to aeolian sandy soil 1:0, 5:1, 2:1, 1:1 and 1:2), the infiltration time of the naturally accumulated water is significantly longer than the infiltration time of the groundwater for irrigation. When the mixed soil texture is loamy sand and sand (the ratio of feldspathic sandstone to sandy soil is 1:5 and 0:1), there was no significant difference in the infiltration time of the naturally accumulated water and of the groundwater for irrigation. Using water with the same chemical properties, the infiltration time in different ratios of mixed soil decreases from 1:0, 5:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:5, to 0:1. Using the same feldspathic sandstone to aeolian sandy soil ratio, the cumulative infiltration using naturally accumulated water is greater than that using groundwater for irrigation, and the difference in cumulative infiltration is greatest when the ratio of feldspathic sandstone to sandy soil is 2:1. The relationship between the cumulative infiltration and elapsed time is consistent with the Logarithmic model. The changes in wetting front migration distance are consistent with the changes in the cumulative infiltration. The infiltration characteristics of water in the mixed soil are affected by a combination of water chemical property and soil texture.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-2322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2615211-3
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2020
    In:  ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information Vol. 9, No. 12 ( 2020-11-24), p. 696-
    In: ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, MDPI AG, Vol. 9, No. 12 ( 2020-11-24), p. 696-
    Abstract: The purpose of this study is to compare nine models, composed of certainty factors (CFs), weights of evidence (WoE), evidential belief function (EBF) and two machine learning models, namely random forest (RF) and support vector machine (SVM). In the first step, fifteen landslide conditioning factors were selected to prepare thematic maps, including slope aspect, slope angle, elevation, stream power index (SPI), sediment transport index (STI), topographic wetness index (TWI), plan curvature, profile curvature, land use, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), soil, lithology, rainfall, distance to rivers and distance to roads. In the second step, 152 landslides were randomly divided into two groups at a ratio of 70/30 as the training and validation datasets. In the third step, the weights of the CF, WoE and EBF models for conditioning factor were calculated separately, and the weights were used to generate the landslide susceptibility maps. The weights of each bivariate model were substituted into the RF and SVM models, respectively, and six integrated models and landslide susceptibility maps were obtained. In the fourth step, the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and related parameters were used for verification and comparison, and then the success rate curve and the prediction rate curves were used for re-analysis. The comprehensive results showed that the hybrid model is superior to the bivariate model, and all nine models have excellent performance. The WoE–RF model has the highest predictive ability (AUC_T: 0.9993, AUC_P: 0.8968). The landslide susceptibility maps produced in this study can be used to manage landslide hazard and risk in Linyou County and other similar areas.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2220-9964
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2655790-3
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2021
    In:  Scientific Reports Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2021-02-25)
    In: Scientific Reports, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2021-02-25)
    Abstract: Tillage treatments have an important effect on soil microstructure characteristics, water thermal properties and nutrients, but little is known in the newly reclaimed cultivated land. For the reason, a long-term field study was to evaluate the tillage effects on soil physicochemical properties and crop yield in newly reclaimed cultivated land via the macroscopic and microscopic analysis. Three tillage treatments were tested: continuous conventional moldboard plow tillage (CT), sub-soiling/moldboard-tillage/sub-soiling tillage (ST) and no-tillage/sub-soiling/no-tillage (NT). Under CT, the microstructure was dominated by weakly separated plates structure and showed highest bulk density (BD) (1.49 g cm −3 ) and lowest soil organic matter (SOM) (3.68 g kg −1 ). In addition, CT reduced the capacity of soil moisture retention and temperature maintenance, resulting in aggregate structure deterioration and fragility. Unlike CT, the soil was characterized by moderately separated granular structure and highly separated aggregate structure under conservation tillage practice of ST and NT. NT was associated with the highest soil moisture content (20.42%), highest quantity of macroaggregates ( 〉  0.25 mm) by wet-sieving (34.07%), and highest SOM (6.48 g kg −1 ) in the surface layer. Besides, NT was better able to regulate soil temperature and improved the values of geometric mean diameter. Under NT and ST, a stable soil structure with compound aggregates and pores was formed, and the maize yield was increased by 12.9% and 14.9% compared with CT, up to 8512.6 kg ha −1 and 8740.9 kg ha −1 , respectively. These results demonstrated the positive effects of NT and ST on soil quality and crop yield in newly reclaimed cultivated land.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-2322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2615211-3
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  • 10
    In: PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science (PLoS), Vol. 17, No. 3 ( 2022-3-15), p. e0265138-
    Abstract: Evapotranspiration (ET) plays a crucial role in hydrological and energy cycles, as well as in the assessments of water resources and irrigation demands. On a regional scale, particularly in the agro-pastoral ecotone, clarification of the distribution of surface ET and its influencing factors is critical for the rational use of water resources, restoration of the ecological environment, and protection of ecological water sources. The SEBAL model was used to invert the regional ET based on Landsat8 images in the agro-pastoral ecotone of northwest China. The results were indirectly verified by monitoring data from meteorological stations. The correlation between ET and surface parameters was analyzed. Thus, the main factors that affect the surface ET were identified. The results show that the SEBAL model determines an accurate inversion, with a correlation coefficient of 0.81 and an average root mean square error of 0.9 mm/d, which is highly suitable for research on water resources. The correlation coefficients of normalized vegetation index, surface temperature, land surface albedo, net radiation flux with daily ET were 0.5830, 0.8425, 0.3428 and 0.9111, respectively. The normalized vegetation index and the net radiation flux positively correlated with the daily ET, while the surface temperature and land surface albedo negatively correlated with the daily ET. The correlation from strong to weak is the net radiation flux 〉 surface temperature 〉 normalized vegetation index 〉 surface albedo. In terms of spatial distribution, the daily ET of water was the highest, followed by woodland, wetland, cropland, built-up land, shrub land, grassland and bare land. However, the SEBAL model overestimates the inversion of daily ET of built-up land.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1932-6203
    Language: English
    Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2267670-3
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