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  • American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)  (6)
  • Sun, Ying  (6)
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  • American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)  (6)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2015
    In:  Molecular Cancer Therapeutics Vol. 14, No. 12 ( 2015-12-01), p. 2864-2873
    In: Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 14, No. 12 ( 2015-12-01), p. 2864-2873
    Abstract: DNA methylation, the best known epigenetic marker, can be used as a prognostic biomarker in many cancers. We examined DNA methylation status and survival in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients. Aberrant DNA-methylated genes in 24 NPC tissues and 24 noncancer nasopharyngitis biopsy tissues (NCNBT) were identified using Illumina 450K BeadChip. Correlations between DNA methylation and clinical outcomes were evaluated using bisulfite pyrosequencing in 454 NPC patients. Genome-wide methylation analysis demonstrated that NPC tissues had distinct DNA methylation patterns compared with NCNBT. Among all significant CpG sites, 2,173 CpG sites with β change ≥ 0.2 (1,880 hypermethylated, 293 hypomethylated) were identified (P & lt; 0.05). A methylation gene panel comprising six hypermethylated genes was constructed with the average Z-score method. Patients in the training cohort with high methylation had poorer disease-free survival [DFS, HR, 2.26; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.28–4.01; P, 0.005] and overall survival (OS, HR, 2.47; 95% CI, 1.30–4.71; P, 0.006) than those with low methylation. There were similar results in the validation (DFS, HR, 2.07; 95% CI, 1.17–3.67; P, 0.013; OS, HR, 1.83; 95% CI, 1.01–3.31; P, 0.046) and independent cohorts (DFS, HR, 1.94; 95% CI, 1.08–3.47; P, 0.026; OS, HR, 2.09; 95% CI, 1.10–3.98; P, 0.022). Analysis indicated that the methylation gene panel was an independent prognostic factor. Furthermore, patients with low methylation had a favorable response to concurrent chemotherapy with an improved DFS (P = 0.045) and OS (P = 0.031), whereas patients with high methylation did not benefit from concurrent chemotherapy. The six–hypermethylated gene panel was associated with poor survival in patients with NPC, demonstrating its potential usefulness as a prognostic biomarker to clinicians in NPC management. Mol Cancer Ther; 14(12); 2864–7 3. ©2015 AACR.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1535-7163 , 1538-8514
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2015
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    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 79, No. 4 ( 2019-02-15), p. 747-759
    Abstract: Altered DNA methylation is a key feature of cancer, and aberrant methylation is important in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) development. However, the methylation mechanisms underlying metastasis of NPC remain unclear. Analyzing data from public databases and conducting our own experiments, we report here that promoter hypermethylation of SHISA3 is common and contributes to the downregulation of this gene in many types of tumors, including NPC. SHISA3 suppressed NPC cell invasion and metastasis in vitro and in vivo by impeding the E3 ubiquitin ligase tripartite motif containing 21 (TRIM21)–mediated ubiquitination and degradation small G protein signaling modulator 1 (SGSM1) and by inhibiting the MAPK pathway activation. Silencing SGSM1 abrogated the inhibitory effect of SHISA3 on NPC cell migration and invasion. This newly identified SHISA3–TRIM21–SGSM1 axis could be a novel therapeutic target in NPC. Significance: These findings highlight the mechanism by which a newly identified tumor suppressor SHISA3 suppresses invasion and metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2019
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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  • 3
    In: Cancer Prevention Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 8, No. 10 ( 2015-10-01), p. 968-977
    Abstract: Distant metastasis remains the predominant mode of treatment failure in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Unfortunately, the molecular events underlying NPC metastasis remain poorly understood. Secreted frizzled-related protein 1 (SFRP1) plays an important role in tumorigenesis and progression. However, little is known about the function and mechanism of SFRP1 in NPC. Immunohistochemistry was used to determine SFRP1 expression levels in patients with NPC. SFRP1 function was evaluated using MTT, colony formation, wound-healing, Transwell assays, and in vivo models. The methylation level of SFRP1 in NPC cells was examined using bisulfate pyrosequencing; the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway genes were studied using Western blotting. Compared with patients with high SFRP1 expression, patients with low SFRP1 expression had worse overall survival [HR, 2.32; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.36–3.94; P = 0.002], disease-free survival (HR, 1.98; 95% CI, 1.23–3.18; P = 0.005), and distant metastasis-free survival (HR, 2.07; 95% CI, 1.19–3.59; P = 0.009). Multivariate Cox regression analysis indicated that SFRP1 was an independent prognostic factor. Furthermore, SFRP1 was significantly downregulated in NPC cell lines. SFRP1 overexpression suppressed NPC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro and lung colonization in vivo. SFRP1 expression was restored after treatment with a demethylation agent, and the SFRP1 promoter region was hypermethylated in NPC cells. β-Catenin, c-Myc, and cyclin D1 were downregulated after SFRP1 restoration, which suggested that SFRP1 suppressed growth and metastasis by inhibiting the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in NPC. SFRP1 provides further insight into NPC progression and may provide novel therapeutic targets for NPC treatment. Cancer Prev Res; 8(10); 968–77. ©2015 AACR.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1940-6207 , 1940-6215
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2422346-3
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  • 4
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 79, No. 13_Supplement ( 2019-07-01), p. 4006-4006
    Abstract: Background: In cancer trials, prior cancer is a common exclusion criterion. We evaluated the characteristics of prior cancer exclusion criteria in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) trials and determined its prognostic effect on patients with NPC. Methods: We reviewed NPC trials for prior cancer exclusion criteria. Then we estimated the effect of prior cancer among NPC patients using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Propensity score-matching was used to compensate for differences in baseline characteristics between patients with and without prior cancer. Results: There were 109 clinical trials involving 10,437 patients; 49 trials (45%) excluded patients with prior cancer. Prior cancer exclusion was more common in recent or phase III trials. We identified 10,195 NPC patients; 6.2% had prior cancer. More than 70% of these cancers were in situ/localized/regional and diagnosed relatively close to the NPC diagnosis (median 3.3 years). Patients with certain prior cancer type (prostate, breast, gynecological, hematological), time of diagnosis ( & gt;5 years ago), or stage (in situ/localized) did not have inferior survival compared with patients with no prior cancer. We tested one form of prior cancer exclusion criteria in an NPC cohort resembling a modern trial population: it did not adversely affect overall and NPC-specific survival. Conclusions: Many NPC trials excluded patients with prior cancer, which impacts trial accrual and generalizability. Our findings suggest that broader inclusion in trials of patients with NPC with prior cancer might not affect trial outcomes. More research is needed to understand the appropriateness of this exclusion policy across cancer types and trials. Citation Format: Ya-Qin Wang, Jia-Wei Lv, Ling-Long Tang, Xiao-Jing Du, Lei Chen, Wen-Fei Li, Xu Liu, Ying Guo, Ai-Hua Lin, Yan-Ping Mao, Ying Sun, Yu-Pei Chen, Jun Ma. Effect of Prior Cancer on Trial Eligibility and Treatment Outcomes in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Implications for Clinical Trial Accrual [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 4006.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036785-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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  • 5
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 79, No. 18 ( 2019-09-15), p. 4612-4626
    Abstract: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNA) play important roles in the tumorigenesis and progression of cancers. However, the clinical significance of lncRNAs and their regulatory mechanisms in nasopharyngeal carcinogenesis (NPC) are largely unknown. Here, based on a microarray analysis, we identified 384 dysregulated lncRNAs, of which, FAM225A was one of the most upregulated lncRNAs in NPC. FAM225A significantly associated with poor survival in NPC. N(6)-Methyladenosine (m6A) was highly enriched within FAM225A and enhanced its RNA stability. FAM225A functioned as an oncogenic lncRNA that promoted NPC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tumor growth, and metastasis. Mechanistically, FAM225A functioned as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for sponging miR-590-3p and miR-1275, leading to the upregulation of their target integrin β3 (ITGB3), and the activation of FAK/PI3K/Akt signaling to promote NPC cell proliferation and invasion. In summary, our study reveals a potential ceRNA regulatory pathway in which FAM225A modulates ITGB3 expression by binding to miR-590-3p and miR-1275, ultimately promoting tumorigenesis and metastasis in NPC. Significance: These findings demonstrate the clinical significance of the lncRNA FAM225A in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and the regulatory mechanism involved in NPC development and progression, providing a novel prognostic indicator and promising therapeutic target.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036785-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 6
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 80, No. 23 ( 2020-12-01), p. 5174-5188
    Abstract: Frontier evidence suggests that dysregulation of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNA) is ubiquitous in all human tumors, indicating that lncRNAs might have essential roles in tumorigenesis. Therefore, an in-depth study of the roles of lncRNA in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) carcinogenesis might be helpful to provide novel therapeutic targets. Here we report that lncRNA TINCR was significantly upregulated in NPC and was associated positively with poor survival. Silencing TINCR inhibited NPC progression and cisplatin resistance. Mechanistically, TINCR bound ACLY and protected it from ubiquitin degradation to maintain total cellular acetyl-CoA levels. Accumulation of cellular acetyl-CoA promoted de novo lipid biosynthesis and histone H3K27 acetylation, which ultimately regulated the peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 (PADI1)–MAPK–MMP2/9 pathway. In addition, insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 3 interacted with TINCR and slowed its decay, which partially accounted for TINCR upregulation in NPC. These findings demonstrate that TINCR acts as a crucial driver of NPC progression and chemoresistance and highlights the newly identified TINCR–ACLY–PADI1–MAPK–MMP2/9 axis as a potential therapeutic target in NPC. Significance: TINCR-mediated regulation of a PADI1–MAPK–MMP2/9 signaling pathway plays a critical role in NPC progression and chemoresistance, marking TINCR as a viable therapeutic target in this disease.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036785-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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