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  • Portland Press Ltd.  (7)
  • Stock, Michael J.  (7)
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  • Portland Press Ltd.  (7)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Portland Press Ltd. ; 1985
    In:  Bioscience Reports Vol. 5, No. 9 ( 1985-09-01), p. 755-760
    In: Bioscience Reports, Portland Press Ltd., Vol. 5, No. 9 ( 1985-09-01), p. 755-760
    Abstract: Female dystrophic mice (mdx on C57 Black background) gained weight more rapidly than age-matched controls and had a higher body fat content (% body weight), a slightly lower protein content and a reduced mass of muscle. Chronic treatment (21 d) of the mice with the β2-agonist clenbuterol stimulated weight gain in both genotypes without affecting energy intake. Clenbuterol increased the mass of the gastrocnemius and soleus muscle by 13% and 29% in normal and dystrophic mice, respectively, and raised body protein but depressed body fat. Body water and energy content were unaffected by clenbuterol, but the ratio of protein to fat in the carcasses was enhanced by 17% in normal and 56% in dystrophic mice following clenbuterol treatment. Thus, the β2-agonist restored the body composition of dystrophic mice to normal and enhanced the protein to fat ratio in both these and normal mice.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0144-8463 , 1573-4935
    Language: English
    Publisher: Portland Press Ltd.
    Publication Date: 1985
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2014993-1
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Portland Press Ltd. ; 1983
    In:  Bioscience Reports Vol. 3, No. 3 ( 1983-03-01), p. 217-224
    In: Bioscience Reports, Portland Press Ltd., Vol. 3, No. 3 ( 1983-03-01), p. 217-224
    Abstract: Fatty-acid synthesis has been measured in vivo with 3H2O in cafeteria-fed rats exhibiting diet-induced thermogenesis. Synthesis was decreased in brown adipose tissue, the liver, white adipose tissue, and the carcass of the cafeteria-fed animals compared to rats fed the normal stock diet. Whole-body synthesis was also decreased in the cafeteria-fed group. Diet-induced thermogenesis, in contrast to cold-induced non-shivering thermogenesis does not lead to increased fatty-acid synthesis and this is presumably due to the inhibitory effects on lipogenesis of the high dietary fat intake characteristic of cafeteria diets. The results also indicate that the energy cost of body fat deposition in cafeteria-fed rats is lower than in animals fed a low-fat/high-carbohydrate stock diet.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0144-8463 , 1573-4935
    Language: English
    Publisher: Portland Press Ltd.
    Publication Date: 1983
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2014993-1
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Portland Press Ltd. ; 1984
    In:  Bioscience Reports Vol. 4, No. 4 ( 1984-04-01), p. 351-357
    In: Bioscience Reports, Portland Press Ltd., Vol. 4, No. 4 ( 1984-04-01), p. 351-357
    Abstract: Four days of fasting in the rat reduced brown-adipose-tissue (BAT) mass, mitochondrial protein, and tissue protein content. Specific binding of guanosine diposphate (GDP) to BAT mitochondria was depressed by 55% in 4d-fasted rats. Rats fasted for 3 d, and then refed a single carbohydrate meal (40 kJ), showed a significant increase in specific GDP-binding (27% above fasted) 24 h later, and a large increase in total binding. Specific activities of cytochrome oxidase and α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase in BAT mitochondria were not significantly affected by fasting or refeeding. These results suggest that BAT may be partly responsible for the fall in metabolic rate associated with fasting and the delayed increase after carbo-hydrate refeeding. These effects may be due to changes in the mitochondrial proton-conductance pathway in brown fat.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0144-8463 , 1573-4935
    Language: English
    Publisher: Portland Press Ltd.
    Publication Date: 1984
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2014993-1
    SSG: 12
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Portland Press Ltd. ; 1986
    In:  Bioscience Reports Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 1986-01-01), p. 3-18
    In: Bioscience Reports, Portland Press Ltd., Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 1986-01-01), p. 3-18
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0144-8463 , 1573-4935
    Language: English
    Publisher: Portland Press Ltd.
    Publication Date: 1986
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2014993-1
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Portland Press Ltd. ; 1987
    In:  Bioscience Reports Vol. 7, No. 12 ( 1987-12-01), p. 933-940
    In: Bioscience Reports, Portland Press Ltd., Vol. 7, No. 12 ( 1987-12-01), p. 933-940
    Abstract: In rats fed a normal (22% protein) diet, injection of clenbuterol (1 mg/kg/d for 21 d) did not affect energy intake, energy expenditure or weight gain, but reduced energetic efficiency, and fat and energy gains and increased body protein content. Presenting a low-protein (8%) diet reduced energy intake, gain and efficiency, body protein content and the mass of the gastrocnemius muscle when compared to rats fed the control diet. Injection of the protein-deficient rats with clenbuterol (1 mg/kg/d for 21 d) caused hypophagia and reduced body weight and energy gains, energy expenditure and total body fat. However, the total body content of protein was not significantly reduced and the percentage of body protein in this protein deficient, clenbuterol-treated group was greater than that of untreated rats on both the high- and low-protein diets. The ratio of body protein to fat following clenbuterol treatment was increased by over 50% in both normal and protein-deficient rats. The results show that in protein deficient animals, clenbuterol treatment may help conserve body protein at the expense of fat, resulting in a smaller, but leaner body mass.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0144-8463 , 1573-4935
    Language: English
    Publisher: Portland Press Ltd.
    Publication Date: 1987
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2014993-1
    SSG: 12
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Portland Press Ltd. ; 1982
    In:  Bioscience Reports Vol. 2, No. 8 ( 1982-08-01), p. 543-549
    In: Bioscience Reports, Portland Press Ltd., Vol. 2, No. 8 ( 1982-08-01), p. 543-549
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0144-8463 , 1573-4935
    Language: English
    Publisher: Portland Press Ltd.
    Publication Date: 1982
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2014993-1
    SSG: 12
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Portland Press Ltd. ; 1991
    In:  Clinical Science Vol. 80, No. 5 ( 1991-05-01), p. 419-426
    In: Clinical Science, Portland Press Ltd., Vol. 80, No. 5 ( 1991-05-01), p. 419-426
    Abstract: 1. Hypothalamic concentrations of nine peptides with experimental effects on energy balance were compared in obese (fa/fa) and lean (Fa/?) male Zucker rats. To determine whether any peptide differences between obese and lean rats might be due to the overweight condition per se, separate groups of obese rats were food-restricted to reduce their body weight to lean values. 2. Concentrations of neuromedin B, a bombesin-like peptide, in the central hypothalamus were significantly higher in obese than in lean rats. This difference was not affected in food-restricted obese rats. 3. Hypothalamic levels of neuropeptide Y, an extremely potent central appetite stimulant, were similar in lean and freely fed obese rats but central hypothalamic levels of neuropeptide Y rose significantly in food-restricted obese rats. 4. These findings suggest that disturbances in hypothalamic neuromedin B concentrations may be involved in the obesity syndrome of the fa/fa Zucker rat. Increased central hypothalamic levels of neuropeptide Y in food-restricted rats suggest that this peptide may help to defend body weight by stimulating eating after weight loss.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0143-5221 , 1470-8736
    Language: English
    Publisher: Portland Press Ltd.
    Publication Date: 1991
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