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  • Cambridge University Press (CUP)  (2)
  • Stein, Mordechai  (2)
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  • Cambridge University Press (CUP)  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2001
    In:  Radiocarbon Vol. 43, No. 3 ( 2001), p. 1371-1382
    In: Radiocarbon, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 43, No. 3 ( 2001), p. 1371-1382
    Abstract: The precise determination of the age of historical and geological events by radiocarbon dating is often hampered by the long intersection ranges of the measured data with the calibration curve. In this study we examine the possibility of narrowing the calibrated range of the 14 C ages of earthquake-disturbed sediments (seismites) from the Late Holocene lacustrine section in the Dead Sea Basin. The calibrated ranges of samples collected from seismites were refined by applying stratigraphic constraints and tuning the calibrated ranges to known historical earthquakes. Most of the earthquakes fall well within the 1σ error envelope of the 14 C age. This refinement demonstrates that the lag period due to transport and deposition of vegetation debris is very short in this arid environment, probably not more than a few decades. This assessment of seismite 14 C ages attests to the validity of 14 C ages in Holocene sediments of the arid area of the Dead Sea. Furthermore, it demonstrates our ability to achieve highly precise (correct to within several decades) 14 C ages.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-8222 , 1945-5755
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028560-7
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2007
    In:  Radiocarbon Vol. 49, No. 2 ( 2007), p. 1003-1015
    In: Radiocarbon, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 49, No. 2 ( 2007), p. 1003-1015
    Abstract: We investigated the feasibility of using Melanopsis shells as radiocarbon chronometers of paleolakes and springs in the Jordan Valley, Israel. For this purpose, we analyzed the 14 C content of aragonite of living Melanopsis shells from different freshwater bodies of the northern Jordan Valley and Lake Kinneret (Sea of Galilee) and compared them to the contemporaneous water values. The Melanopsis shells are in 14 C equilibrium with their habitat waters, allowing to specify a particular reservoir age for various water types. We measured ∼750 yr for Lake Kinneret, ∼2300 yr for northern Jordan, ∼4600 yr for springs in the north Kinneret, and ∼7200 yr for streams flowing directly from carbonate aquifers. These results were tested and corroborated by analyzing fossil Melanopsis shells of known age, measured on contemporaneous organic matter. We conclude that Melanopsis shells are reliable 14 C chronometers and have the potential to be used as paleohydrological tracers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-8222 , 1945-5755
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028560-7
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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