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  • Singh, Purva  (4)
Materialart
Person/Organisation
Sprache
Erscheinungszeitraum
Fachgebiete(RVK)
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Elsevier BV ; 2012
    In:  Experimental Cell Research Vol. 318, No. 15 ( 2012-09), p. 1820-1831
    In: Experimental Cell Research, Elsevier BV, Vol. 318, No. 15 ( 2012-09), p. 1820-1831
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0014-4827
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Elsevier BV
    Publikationsdatum: 2012
    ZDB Id: 1466780-0
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Company of Biologists ; 2012
    In:  Journal of Cell Science
    In: Journal of Cell Science, The Company of Biologists
    Kurzfassung: The extracellular matrix (ECM) is an intricate network of proteins that surrounds cells and has a central role in establishing an environment that is conducive to tissue-specific cell functions. In the case of stem cells, this environment is the stem cell niche, where ECM signals participate in cell fate decisions. In this Commentary, we describe how changes in ECM composition and mechanical properties can affect cell shape and stem cell differentiation. Using chondrogenic differentiation as a model, we examine the changes in the ECM that occur before and during mesenchymal stem cell differentiation. In particular, we focus on the main ECM protein fibronectin, its temporal expression pattern during chondrogenic differentiation, its potential effects on functions of differentiating chondrocytes, and how its interactions with other ECM components might affect cartilage development. Finally, we discuss data that support the possibility that the fibronectin matrix has an instructive role in directing cells through the condensation, proliferation and/or differentiation stages of cartilage formation.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1477-9137 , 0021-9533
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: The Company of Biologists
    Publikationsdatum: 2012
    ZDB Id: 219171-4
    ZDB Id: 1483099-1
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Annual Reviews ; 2010
    In:  Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology Vol. 26, No. 1 ( 2010-11-10), p. 397-419
    In: Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, Annual Reviews, Vol. 26, No. 1 ( 2010-11-10), p. 397-419
    Kurzfassung: In the process of matrix assembly, multivalent extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins are induced to self-associate and to interact with other ECM proteins to form fibrillar networks. Matrix assembly is usually initiated by ECM glycoproteins binding to cell surface receptors, such as fibronectin (FN) dimers binding to α5β1 integrin. Receptor binding stimulates FN self-association mediated by the N-terminal assembly domain and organizes the actin cytoskeleton to promote cell contractility. FN conformational changes expose additional binding sites that participate in fibril formation and in conversion of fibrils into a stabilized, insoluble form. Once assembled, the FN matrix impacts tissue organization by contributing to the assembly of other ECM proteins. Here, we describe the major steps, molecular interactions, and cellular mechanisms involved in assembling FN dimers into fibrillar matrix while highlighting important issues and major questions that require further investigation.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1081-0706 , 1530-8995
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Annual Reviews
    Publikationsdatum: 2010
    ZDB Id: 2982184-8
    ZDB Id: 1470447-X
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Company of Biologists ; 2014
    In:  Journal of Cell Science
    In: Journal of Cell Science, The Company of Biologists
    Kurzfassung: Mesenchymal cell condensation is the initiating event in endochondral bone formation. Cell condensation is followed by differentiation into chondrocytes accompanied by induction of chondrogenic gene expression. Gene mutations involved in chondrogenesis cause chondrodysplasias and other skeletal defects. Using mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in an in vitro chondrogenesis assay, we found that knockdown of the diastrophic dysplasia sulfate transporter (DTDST), which is required for normal cartilage development, blocked cell condensation and caused a significant reduction in fibronectin matrix. Knockdown of fibronectin with siRNAs also blocked condensation. Fibrillar fibronectin matrix is detected prior to cell condensation and levels increased during and after condensation. Inhibition of fibronectin matrix assembly by the functional upstream domain (FUD) prevented cell condensation by MSCs and also by the chondrogenic cell line ATDC5. Our data show that cell condensation and induction of chondrogenesis depend on fibronectin matrix assembly and DTDST and indicate that this transporter is required earlier in chondrogenesis than previously appreciated. They also raise the possibility that certain of the skeletal defects in DTD patients might derive from the link between DTDST, fibronectin matrix, and condensation.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1477-9137 , 0021-9533
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: The Company of Biologists
    Publikationsdatum: 2014
    ZDB Id: 219171-4
    ZDB Id: 1483099-1
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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