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  • MDPI AG  (2)
  • Shvalb, Nir  (2)
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  • MDPI AG  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2023
    In:  Applied Sciences Vol. 13, No. 8 ( 2023-04-17), p. 5013-
    In: Applied Sciences, MDPI AG, Vol. 13, No. 8 ( 2023-04-17), p. 5013-
    Abstract: Orthodontic tooth movement is of interest to both the medical and the engineering communities. Recent studies focused their attention mainly on the stress distribution within the periodontal ligament and the surrounding alveolar bone prior to the remodeling stage. Yet, although motion is indeed triggered by the exerted stress distribution, these remodeling processes are the main driver for significant (and permanent) tooth movements. Other studies attempted to provide such a holistic mechanical model for both the stress distribution and the remodeling processes to describe the movement of the tooth along an orthodontic treatment. Nevertheless, these methods are cumbersome and slow to run, and therefore, are unlikely to provide a clinical decision support platform. This paper aims to bridge this gap by providing a relaxed, simplified numerical model. The scheme is described, and its limitations and main assumptions are stated. The model is then optimized to accommodate clinical accuracy needs. Lastly, validation is provided by comparing the model to a recent study, which demonstrates the good agreement between the model and actual real-world clinical cases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2076-3417
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2704225-X
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2020
    In:  Sensors Vol. 20, No. 24 ( 2020-12-17), p. 7239-
    In: Sensors, MDPI AG, Vol. 20, No. 24 ( 2020-12-17), p. 7239-
    Abstract: Many tasks performed by swarms of unmanned aerial vehicles require localization. In many cases, the sensors that take part in the localization process suffer from inherent measurement errors. This problem is amplified when disruptions are added, either endogenously through Byzantine failures of agents within the swarm, or exogenously by some external source, such as a GNSS jammer. In this paper, we first introduce an improved localization method based on distance observation. Then, we devise schemes for detecting Byzantine agents, in scenarios of endogenous disruptions, and for detecting a disrupted area, in case the source of the problem is exogenous. Finally, we apply pool testing techniques to reduce the communication traffic and the computation time of our schemes. The optimal pool size should be chosen carefully, as very small or very large pools may impair the ability to identify the source/s of disruption. A set of simulated experiments demonstrates the effectiveness of our proposed methods, which enable reliable error estimation even amid disruptions. This work is the first, to the best of our knowledge, that embeds identification of endogenous and exogenous disruptions into the localization process.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1424-8220
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2052857-7
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