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  • Optica Publishing Group  (14)
  • Shi, Jianyang  (14)
  • Zhang, Junwen  (14)
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  • Optica Publishing Group  (14)
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  • 1
    In: Photonics Research, Optica Publishing Group, Vol. 10, No. 10 ( 2022-10-01), p. 2394-
    Abstract: Visible light communication (VLC) has emerged as a promising communication method in 6G. However, the development of receiving devices is much slower than that of transmitting devices, limited by materials, structures, and fabrication. In this paper, we propose and fabricate an InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well-based vertical-structure micro-LED-based photodetector (μPD) on a Si substrate. A comprehensive comparison of the photoelectrical performance and communication performance of three sizes of μPDs, 10, 50, and 100 μm, is presented. The peak responsivity of all three μPDs is achieved at 400 nm, while the passband full-widths at half maxima are 87, 72, and 78 nm for 10, 50, and 100 μm μPDs, respectively. The − 20    dB cutoff bandwidth is up to 822 MHz for 50 μm μPD. A data rate of 10.14 Gbps is experimentally demonstrated by bit and power loading discrete multitone modulation and the proposed digital pre-equalizer algorithm over 1 m free space utilizing the self-designed 4 × 4 50 μm μPD array as a receiver and a 450 nm laser diode as a transmitter. This is the first time a more than 10 Gbps VLC system has been achieved utilizing a GaN-based micro-PD, to the best of our knowledge. The investigation fully demonstrates the superiority of Si substrates and vertical structures in InGaN/GaN μPDs and shows its great potential for high-speed VLC links beyond 10 Gbps.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2327-9125
    Language: English
    Publisher: Optica Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2724783-1
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  • 2
    In: Optics Express, Optica Publishing Group, Vol. 30, No. 18 ( 2022-08-29), p. 33337-
    Abstract: Recently, visible light communication (VLC) has emerged as a promising communication method in 6G. To achieve 6G high-speed transmission, wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) based VLC systems are a highly promising candidate. However, the “yellow and green gap” greatly limits the yellow light efficiency of InGaN-based LEDs and also restricts the transmission rate of yellow LEDs. In addition, pre-equalization and post-equalization also have an important impact on high-speed communication. In this paper, we propose to employ a vertical InGaN-based Si-substrate yellow LED with bit-power loading discrete multitone (DMT) modulation and a novel cascaded pre-equalizer network to achieve a high-speed yellow-light VLC system. The proposed cascaded pre-equalizer network is based on a digital Zobel network and a partial nonlinear pre-equalizer (DZNPN). The microscopic time-domain transient response of the high-speed and large-amplitude signal is also investigated to show a severe impairment. Utilizing the DZNPN cascaded pre-equalizer network based on the third-order Volterra series, a record-breaking data rate of 3.764Gbps over 1.2 m free space and 3.808Gbps over 0.7 m are experimentally demonstrated under the hard decision-forward error correction (HD-FEC) threshold of 3.8 × 10 −3 . The rate can be improved from 2.818Gbps to 3.764Gbps with 650Mbaud compared to the un-preprocessed signal. This is the highest data rate ever reported for yellow-light VLC systems based on a single LED to the best of our knowledge.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1094-4087
    Language: English
    Publisher: Optica Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1491859-6
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Optica Publishing Group ; 2022
    In:  Optics Express Vol. 30, No. 16 ( 2022-08-01), p. 28905-
    In: Optics Express, Optica Publishing Group, Vol. 30, No. 16 ( 2022-08-01), p. 28905-
    Abstract: Aside from ambient light noise, shot noise, and linear/nonlinear effects, strong low-frequency noise (LFN) severely affects the signal quality in LED-based visible light communication (VLC) systems, which hinders the implementation of data-driven end-to-end (E2E) deep learning approaches in real LED-VLC systems. We present a deep learning-based autoencoder to deal with this challenge. A novel modeling strategy is proposed to bypass the influence of the LFN and other low signal-to-noise ratio data when training the channel model of our E2E framework. The deep learning-based autoencoder then embeds the differentiable channel model and learns to combat the majority of channel impairments. In the E2E LED-VLC experiment, 1.875 Gbps transmission is achieved under the 7% HD-FEC threshold, 0.325 Gbps faster than the baseline. The E2E framework is robust to signal bias and amplitude variations, implying dimming support in the indoor environment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1094-4087
    Language: English
    Publisher: Optica Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 4
    In: Optics Express, Optica Publishing Group, Vol. 30, No. 22 ( 2022-10-24), p. 40936-
    Abstract: The integration of sensing and communication (ISAC) in millimeter-waves (MMW) will play an important role in future 6G applications. Photonics-based radar sensing and communication systems have the advantages of high bandwidth in terms of high-resolution sensing and high-speed data transmission and can be inherently integrated with fiber-optic networks. To support flexible application scenarios, in this paper, we proposed and experimentally demonstrated an MMW photonics-based flexible ISAC system with adaptive signal waveforms for a W-band fiber-wireless integrated network. Photonics-based W-band ISAC signals are generated by heterodyning two free-running external cavity lasers. Microwave photonics-based radar signal processing supports centralized and seamless fiber-wireless communication and sensing networks. In our proposed system, orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM) signals were combined by frequency-division multiplexing to share this bandwidth. Therefore, we can adaptively allocate bandwidths to OFDM and LFM signals according to the application requirements and realize a flexible ISAC system with high-speed communication and high-resolution radar sensing. As a proof-of-concept, a flexible W-band fiber-wireless ISAC system at 96.5 GHz over 10-km fiber transmission was demonstrated, achieving adaptive access rates from 5.98 to 41.48 Gbit/s after transmission over 1-m free space, and adaptive sensing resolutions from 1.53 to 6.94 cm with the distance error after calibration less than 4 cm. The performance of both communication and sensing under different bandwidth ratios was also studied.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1094-4087
    Language: English
    Publisher: Optica Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 5
    In: Optics Express, Optica Publishing Group, Vol. 31, No. 16 ( 2023-07-31), p. 25415-
    Abstract: Inverse design has been widely studied as an efficient method to reduce footprint and improve performance for integrated silicon photonic (SiP) devices. In this study, we have used inverse design to develop a series of ultra-compact dual-band wavelength demultiplexing power splitters (WDPSs) that can simultaneously perform both wavelength demultiplexing and 1:1 optical power splitting. These WDPSs could facilitate the potential coexistence of dual-band passive optical networks (PONs). The design is performed on a standard silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform using, what we believe to be, a novel two-step direct binary search (TS-DBS) method and the impact of different hyperparameters related to the physical structure and the optimization algorithm is analyzed in detail. Our inverse-designed WDPS with a minimum feature size of 130 nm achieves a 12.77-times reduction in footprint and a slight increase in performance compared with the forward-designed WDPS. We utilize the optimal combination of hyperparameters to design another WDPS with a minimum feature size reduced to 65 nm, which achieves ultra-low insertion losses of 0.36 dB and 0.37 dB and crosstalk values of -19.91 dB and -17.02 dB at wavelength channels of 1310 nm and 1550 nm, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, the hyperparameters of optimization-based inverse design are systematically discussed for the first time. Our work demonstrates that appropriate setting of hyperparameters greatly improves device performance, throwing light on the manipulation of hyperparameters for future inverse design.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1094-4087
    Language: English
    Publisher: Optica Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Optica Publishing Group ; 2023
    In:  Optics Letters Vol. 48, No. 20 ( 2023-10-15), p. 5193-
    In: Optics Letters, Optica Publishing Group, Vol. 48, No. 20 ( 2023-10-15), p. 5193-
    Abstract: This Letter presents an experimental demonstration of a visible light communication system utilizing a LiNbO 3 external modulator to support the transmission of pulse amplitude modulation (PAM)-4 signals. To solve the problem of the low-frequency fluctuations and inter-symbol interference (ISI) introduced by the external modulator-based system, a neural network with a low-frequency signal as the second label (LFNN) is proposed. A data rate of 8.8 Gbps using PAM-4 is experimentally achieved under the 7% hard-decision forward error correction (HD-FEC) bit-error-ratio (BER) limit of 3.8 × 10 −3 . To the best of our knowledge, this work represents the highest transmission data rate achieved thus far using external modulation in visible light communication systems.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0146-9592 , 1539-4794
    Language: English
    Publisher: Optica Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 243290-0
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  • 7
    In: Optics Express, Optica Publishing Group, Vol. 30, No. 20 ( 2022-09-26), p. 35684-
    Abstract: The six-generation mobile network (6G) based on millimeter-wave (mmWave) is expected to deliver more capacity and higher connection density compared with 5G. We demonstrate an ultra-dense wavelength division multiplexing (UDWDM) fiber-mmWave integration network based on non-orthogonal multiband carrier less amplitude and phase (NM-CAP) modulation to address the needs for dense access cells, high-spectral efficiency, and high data rate. We demonstrate a neural-network-based waveform to symbol converter (NNWSC), which can directly convert the received NM-CAP waveform into quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) symbols to simultaneously handle the inter-symbol interference (ISI) and inter-channel interference (ICI), without the need for conventional matched filters and additional ISI and ICI equalizers. Experimental results show that this method is also effective for QAM constellations with probabilistic shaping. Since NNWSC simplifies the demodulation process of NM-CAP and avoids error accumulation caused by cascading filters and post-equalizers, NNWSC can reduce the computational complexity and provide good performance. Compared with the regular receiver with cascaded least mean square equalizer, matched filters, and ICI equalizer, NNWSC can reduce the computational complexity by 93%. The demonstrated spectrally efficient fiber-mmWave transmission is achieved at a total 414-Gbps net data rate with 24 PS-QAM NM-CAP sub-bands on 8 UDWDM channels with 25-GHz spacing.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1094-4087
    Language: English
    Publisher: Optica Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 8
    In: Optics Express, Optica Publishing Group
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1094-4087
    Language: English
    Publisher: Optica Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 9
    In: Optics Express, Optica Publishing Group, Vol. 30, No. 3 ( 2022-01-31), p. 4365-
    Abstract: Visible light communication (VLC), combining wireless communication with white lighting, has many advantages. It is free of electromagnetic interference, is rich in spectrum resources, and has a gigabit-per-second (Gbps) data rate. Laser diodes (LDs) are emerging as promising light sources for high-speed VLC communication due to their high modulation bandwidth. In this paper, we demonstrate a red/green/blue (R/G/B) LDs based VLC system with a recorded data rate of 46.41 Gbps, employing discrete multitone (DMT) and adaptive bit-loading technology to achieve high spectral efficiency (SE). The emission characteristics and transmission performance of R/G/B-LDs are discussed. The optimal data rates of R/G/B-LDs channels are 17.168/14.652/14.590 Gbps, respectively. The bit-error-ratio (BER) of each channel satisfies the 7% forward-error-correction (FEC) threshold (3.8×10 −3 ) and greatly approaches the channel Shannon limit.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1094-4087
    Language: English
    Publisher: Optica Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Optica Publishing Group ; 2017
    In:  Optics Express Vol. 25, No. 26 ( 2017-12-25), p. 32254-
    In: Optics Express, Optica Publishing Group, Vol. 25, No. 26 ( 2017-12-25), p. 32254-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1094-4087
    Language: English
    Publisher: Optica Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2017
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