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  • Shen, Chi-Yen  (2)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1991  (2)
Material
Language
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  • 1990-1994  (2)
Year
  • 1991  (2)
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOP Publishing ; 1991
    In:  Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 30, No. 11R ( 1991-11-01), p. 2850-
    In: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, IOP Publishing, Vol. 30, No. 11R ( 1991-11-01), p. 2850-
    Abstract: The effects produced by different valency and amount of antimony ions on the resulting microstructures of ZnO varistors were studied. From the observation of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the composition originally added with high valency of antimony ion had a larger grain size than that originally added with a low valency of antimony ion. Conversely, the composition originally added with a high valency of antimony ion possessed fewer intragrain particles than that originally added with a low valency of antimony ion. The spinel particle size and number of intragrain particles increased when the sintering temperature was raised. The compositions containing more antimony oxide can form more spinel phases, and result in an increase in grain growth kinetic exponent and activation energy as well as a decrease in grain size. These compositions have fewer intragrain particles and more spinel particles than those containing less antimony oxide.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-4922 , 1347-4065
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 1991
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 218223-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797294-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2006801-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797295-7
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 1991
    In:  Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 69, No. 12 ( 1991-06-15), p. 8363-8367
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 69, No. 12 ( 1991-06-15), p. 8363-8367
    Abstract: Grain growth in ZnO ceramics with various valence states of added manganese and cobalt was studied. The results were discussed by means of defects produced by the additions. The grain growth was analyzed from the kinetic grain growth equation: R̄n/t = Γo expR̄n/t=Γo exp( − E/RT). In this work, the grain growth kinetic exponent n was 6 and the activation energy was 301±35 kJ/mol. The grain size increased with the valence states of manganese and cobalt. The addition of CoOx affected not only the mean grain size, grain growth kinetic exponent, and activation energy, but also inhibited the effects of Bi2O3-liquid phase sintering.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-8979 , 1089-7550
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 1991
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 220641-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3112-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476463-5
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