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  • 1
    In: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, Wiley, Vol. 31, No. 3 ( 2021-03), p. 733-741
    Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the theoretical impact of reallocating a specific amount of sedentary time with an equal amount of (a) total and (b) ≥1‐minute bout‐accumulated time spent in different activity intensities, on inflammatory biomarkers in 8‐ to 9‐year‐old children. Accelerometry and inflammatory biomarker baseline data from the Transform‐Us! Study (complete cases n = 149) were utilized. Isotemporal linear models with the Gaussian distribution and identity link functions were used to assess associations between the activity replacements and seven individual inflammatory biomarkers, including C‐reactive protein (CRP), and Interleukin (IL)‐2, IL‐6, IL‐8, and IL‐10, as well as combined inflammatory and pro‐inflammatory composite scores. Eighty‐five percent of children met physical activity recommendations. Replacing 10 minutes of sedentary time per day with VPA, regardless of how this was accumulated, was beneficially associated with CRP and both combined composite scores. In contrast, replacing 10 min/day of sedentary time with ≥ 1‐minute MPA bouts was detrimentally associated with CRP and the inflammatory composite score. Substitutions with other activity intensities were not significantly associated with any individual inflammatory biomarkers, or combined inflammatory and pro‐inflammatory composite scores. In healthy and active school‐aged children, evidence of the theoretical impact of replacing sedentary time with physical activity, regardless of intensity or accumulation, on markers of systemic inflammation was limited. Longitudinal research is needed to investigate the long‐term impacts of reallocating sedentary time with physical activity, and particularly VPA, for inflammatory biomarkers in children, including those with increased risk of inflammation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0905-7188 , 1600-0838
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2025503-2
    SSG: 31
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, Wiley, Vol. 31, No. 12 ( 2021-12), p. 2322-2332
    Abstract: Estimations of time spent sedentary and in various physical activity intensities may vary according to data reduction methods applied. This study compared associations between children's accelerometer data and adiposity and fitness markers using open source (mean amplitude deviation, MAD) and proprietary (counts) data reduction methods. Complete‐case accelerometer, adiposity (Body Mass Index z‐score, waist circumference), and fitness (cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal) data from 118 children (10.4 ± 0.6 years, 49% girls) were analyzed. Estimates of sedentary behavior, light‐, moderate‐, vigorous‐ (VPA), and moderate‐ to vigorous‐intensity (MVPA) physical activity were calculated using count‐ and MAD‐based data reduction methods. Linear regression models between time in movement behaviours and fitness and adiposity markers were conducted. Significant differences in estimates of time spent in all intensities were observed between MAD‐based and count‐based methods. Both methods produced evidence to suggest that sedentary behavior was detrimentally, and physical activity (any intensity) was beneficially, associated with waist circumference. MVPA and VPA were beneficially associated with fitness markers using both data reduction measures. Overall, findings suggest that estimates of sedentary time and physical activity were not comparable. However, the strength and direction of the associations obtained between the different data reduction methods and adiposity and fitness outcomes were fairly comparable, with both methods finding stronger associations for VPA compared to MVPA. This suggests that future studies may be able to pool data using different data reduction approaches when examining associations between activity and health risk factors, albeit with caution.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0905-7188 , 1600-0838
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2025503-2
    SSG: 31
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2017
    In:  Medical Journal of Australia Vol. 206, No. 3 ( 2017-02), p. 119-120
    In: Medical Journal of Australia, Wiley, Vol. 206, No. 3 ( 2017-02), p. 119-120
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0025-729X , 1326-5377
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2035730-8
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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