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  • American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)  (3)
  • Sagawa, Tamotsu  (3)
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  • American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)  (3)
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Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 40, No. 4_suppl ( 2022-02-01), p. 112-112
    Abstract: 112 Background: Ramucirumab (RAM) plus FOLFIRI has been considered as the standard care of second-line treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). However, there have been few data which prospectively evaluated the efficacy and safety of RAM or other anti-VEGF drugs plus FOLFIRI after anti-EGFR antibody therapy in RAS wild-type mCRC. We therefore investigated the efficacy and safety of RAM plus FOLFIRI as second-line treatment in patients with RAS wild-type mCRC previously treated with oxaliplatin-containing chemotherapy with anti-EGFR antibody. Methods: The JACCRO CC-16 was a multicenter, phase 2 trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of RAM (8 mg/kg) plus FOLFIRI (irinotecan 150 mg/m 2 , bolus 5-FU 400 mg/m 2 , infusional 5-FU 2400 mg/m 2 ) in mCRC patients with RAS wild-type tumors and ECOG PS 0 or 1, after first-line doublet or triplet plus anti-EGFR antibody therapy. The primary endpoint was 6-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate. The secondary endpoints included PFS, overall survival, objective response rate (ORR), early tumor shrinkage (ETS), and safety. We hypothesized a threshold 6-month PFS rate of 30% and an expected 6-month PFS rate of 45% for the protocol treatment. A sample size of 74 patients was required (one-sided α, 0.05; β, 0.2). Results: A total of 92 patients were enrolled between October 2018 and December 2020. Ninety-one patients, excluding one ineligible patient, were analyzed as the full analysis set: median age 66.0-y (range, 29–84), 46% female, 81% ECOG PS 0, 40% with primary tumor, 95% left-sided (rectum, sigmoid or descending colon) primary tumors, 70%/42% with liver/lung metastases. In prior first-line treatment, 19 (21%) patients were treated with triplet plus anti-EGFR antibody. The median number of treatment cycles was 10 (range, 1–56). Primary endpoint was met; at data cut-off, with 76 events, 6-month PFS rate was 58.2% (95% CI; 47.4-67.6). The median PFS was 7.0 months. The ORR, disease control rate, and ETS were 10.7%, 86.9%, and 16.9%, respectively. In the safety population of 92 patients, any grade adverse events (AEs) were neutropenia (75%), hypertension (59%), proteinuria (34%), and diarrhea (33%). Grade 3-4 AEs were neutropenia (48%), hypertension (27%), proteinuria (4%), diarrhea (3%), and febrile neutropenia (3%). No treatment-related death was observed. Conclusions: This is the first prospective study to demonstrate that RAM plus FOLFIRI as second-line treatment has favorable PFS rate and tolerability after anti-EGFR antibody containing chemotherapy in RAS wild-type mCRC patients. Clinical trial information: jRCTs061180002.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 39, No. 3_suppl ( 2021-01-20), p. 86-86
    Abstract: 86 Background: Triplet regimens, FOLFOXIRI, combined with bevacizumab (bev) or panitumumab have been shown to be superior in terms of early tumor shrinkage (ETS) and depth of response (DpR) compared to doublet regimen plus bev or triplet regimen in patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), in the TRIBE trial ( N Engl J Med 2014) or VOLFI trial ( J Clin Oncol 2019), respectively. There have been few studies which directly compared cetuximab (cet) with bev when combined with triplet regimen. Therefore, we investigated the efficacy and safety of bev vs. cet in combination with FOLFOXIRI in previously untreated mCRC patients with RAS wild-type tumors. Methods: This trial was a randomized phase II trial to evaluate modified (m)-FOLFOXIRI (irinotecan 150 mg/m 2 , oxaliplatin 85 mg/m 2 , 5-FU 2400 mg/m 2 ) plus cet vs. bev as first-line treatment in terms of the DpR during the entire course as the primary endpoint in 360 patients with RAS wild-type mCRC (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02515734). The experimental arm with cet was considered to be active if the difference of median DpR was over 12.5% compared with the bev arm, under the conditions of significance level of 0.05 and power of 0.85. Secondary endpoints included the ETS at week 8, progression-free survival, overall survival, secondary resection rate, and toxicity. Results: A total of 359 patients were enrolled between July 2015 and June 2019. For the safety analysis set (median age 65y, 64% male, PS0/1:91%/9%, left/right primary:83%/17%), 173 and 175 patients were randomly assigned to the cet and bev arms, respectively, some patients were excluded for the safety analysis due to the violation of inclusion criteria (6 for cet arm and 5 for bev). On the cutoff date of September 2020, median number of cycles administered was 10 (range, 1-51) for the cet arm and 12 (range, 1-51) for the bev arm. The incidence of severe adverse events (AEs) was 25.4% (44/173) for the cet arm and 25.7% (45/175) for the bev arm, respectively. The following AEs of grade 3-4 were observed more frequently in the cet arm compared to the bev arm: oral mucositis (9.2% vs. 2.3%), diarrhea (12.1% vs. 8.0%), dermatitis acneiform (12.1% vs. 0%), and hypomagnesemia (4.0% vs. 0%). The treatment-related death occurred in 2 patients of the cet arm, while no patients in the bev arm. The rate of treatment discontinuation due to AEs of any cause was comparable between the cet and bev arms (7% vs. 9%). Conclusions: This safety analysis indicated that both regimens of m-FOLFOXIRI plus cet or bev were tolerable in RAS wt mCRC patients although some frequent severe AEs were observed. Clinical trial information: UMIN000018217.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 41, No. 4_suppl ( 2023-02-01), p. 120-120
    Abstract: 120 Background: Triplet regimen, FOLFOXIRI, plus bevacizumab is considered as one of standard first-line treatments in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). On the contrary, FOLFOXIRI plus anti-EGFR antibody has been shown to be a promising regimen with greater depth of response (DpR) in patients with RAS wild-type mCRC from the VOLFI and MACBETH trials (J Clin Oncol 2019, JAMA Oncol 2018). We therefore performed a randomized phase II study, DEEPER trial (JACCRO CC-13) [NCT02515734], to investigate the efficacy and safety of cetuximab (cet) vs. bevacizumab (bev) in combination with modified (m)-FOLFOXIRI in previously untreated mCRC patients with RAS wild-type tumors. We have reported a significantly better DpR of m-FOLFOXIRI plus cet compared to bev as the primary endpoint (Tsuji A, et al. ASCO 2021). Methods: This trial was a randomized phase II trial to evaluate modified (m)-FOLFOXIRI (irinotecan 150 mg/m 2 , oxaliplatin 85 mg/m 2 , 5-FU 2400 mg/m 2 ) plus cet vs. bev as initial treatment in terms of DpR during the entire course as the primary endpoint in 360 patients with RAS wild-type mCRC. The aim of the trial was to show that median DpR of cet arm was more than 12.5% higher than bev arm, with a power of 85% at a significance level of 0.05, in per protocol set (PPS) consisted of patients evaluable for the DpR. Secondary endpoints included progression-free survival, overall survival, overall response rate, early tumor shrinkage rate, secondary resection rate, and toxicity. A total of 359 patients were enrolled between July 2015 and June 2019. For the PPS (median age 65y, 64% male, PS0/1: 91%/9%, left/right primary: 84%/16%), 159 and 162 patients were randomly assigned to the cet and bev arms, respectively. Clinical outcomes will be analyzed according to primary tumor sidedness which is included in the stratification factor. Additionally, we will collect data of BRAF status, and analyze the clinical outcomes in mCRC patients with RAS/ BRAF wild-type tumors and/or left-sided tumors. Pre-planned survival analysis will be performed to compare the two treatment arms at the time of 3 years after last patients’ enrollment using a log-rank test. All statistical tests are two-sided, and P values ≤ 0.05 are deemed significant. Statistical analyses will be performed using SAS version 9.4. Clinical trial information: NCT02515734 .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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