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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Canadian Science Publishing ; 2017
    In:  Canadian Journal of Zoology Vol. 95, No. 9 ( 2017-09), p. 611-622
    In: Canadian Journal of Zoology, Canadian Science Publishing, Vol. 95, No. 9 ( 2017-09), p. 611-622
    Abstract: Most species in the family Cossidae can migrate from one host to a new one in later larval instars, which is different from other bark- and wood-boring insects. In this study, we selected Eogystia hippophaecolus (Hua, Chou, Fang and Chen, 1990), Deserticossus artemisiae (Chou and Hua, 1986), Deserticossus arenicola (Staudinger, 1879), Yakudza vicarius (Walker, 1865), and Streltzoviella insularis (Staudinger, 1892) to understand how these species locate new hosts in their larval stages. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to determine the typology, morphology, number, and distribution of sensilla on the antennae, maxillary palps, galeas, and labial palps of these five species. There were no differences in typology, morphology, and number of sensilla between the five species. We observed antenna with three to four short sensilla basiconica, two sensilla chaetica, four sensilla basiconica, and one sensillum styloconicum. The maxillary palp had seven short sensilla basiconica, one sensillum digitiformium, and two sensilla placodea. The maxillary galea had three short sensilla basiconica, two sensilla styloconica, and one sensillum chaeticum. The labial palp had one short sensillum basiconicum and one sensillum styloconicum. Our results will provide a basis for further studies on the feeding, host-transfer behaviors, and electrophysiology of this group of forest pests.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-4301 , 1480-3283
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1490831-1
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    In: Acta Zoologica, Wiley, Vol. 98, No. 1 ( 2017-01), p. 20-31
    Abstract: The Asian long‐horned beetle ( ALB ) is one of the most important international trunk‐boring insect pests of forest trees, which has caused enormous losses in the forests of China, the USA and some countries in Europe. To investigate the morphology of the antennal, maxillary palp and labial palp sensilla in the five larval instars of the ALB , scanning electron microscopy was used to determine the typology, morphology, number and distribution of the sensilla. The antennae had two types of sensilla: the sensilla twig basiconica (s.t.b.) and sensilla basiconica. Three different types of sensilla were observed on the maxillary palps, which were the sensilla digitiformia, the sensilla chaetica and the s.t.b. The labial palps had two types of sensilla: the sensilla chaetica and the s.t.b. The s.t.b. had seven total subtypes, and the sensilla basiconica had two subtypes. The typology, quantity and distribution of sensilla on the antennae, maxillary palps and labial palps remained constant in the five larval instars, but the dimensions of all sensilla types increased throughout the development. We discussed the mechanoreception and the chemoreception of ALB larvae inside the host tree to provide a theoretical understanding and information for further research on the behaviour and the electrophysiology of this devastating forest pest.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-7272 , 1463-6395
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2019873-5
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    In: Zoologischer Anzeiger, Elsevier BV, Vol. 283 ( 2019-11), p. 93-101
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0044-5231
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2495386-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 398-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2050456-1
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  • 4
    In: Acta Zoologica, Wiley, Vol. 98, No. 4 ( 2017-10), p. 400-411
    Abstract: Eucryptorrhynchus scrobiculatus (Olivier) and E. brandti (Harold) are two wood boring pests of Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (tree of heaven) and the variety Ailanthus altissima var. Qiantouchun. These beetles attack healthy trees and bore into roots and trunks during the larval stage. We studied the typology, distribution and morphostructure of the sensilla on the antennae, maxillary palps and labial palps of E. scrobiculatus and E. brandti larvae using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed the following: (i) the antennae of the two weevil larvae had two types of sensilla, sensilla basiconica (S.b.1 and S.b.2) and sensilla twig basiconica (S.tb.1‐S.tb.3), with S.tb.4 observed only on the antennae of E. brandti larvae; (ii) the maxillary palps had three types of sensilla, S.b.2, S.tb. (S.tb.2, S.tb.3 and S.tb.5) and digitiform sensilla; (iii) the labial palps had two types of sensilla, S.b.2 and S.tb. (S.tb.2, S.tb.3 and S.tb.5); (iv) the quantity and distribution of sensilla on the antennae, maxillary palps and labial palps remained constant between E. scrobiculatus and E. brandti larvae; and (v) sensilla basiconica had distinct sidewall pores, an apical pore was observed on sensilla twig basiconica, and digitiform sensilla were oval in shape, with a distinct apical pore. Based on the microstructure of the cuticle wall and dendrite, we hypothesized that these sensilla functioned as olfactory, gustatory and hygro‐/thermo‐receptors, respectively. We discuss the relationships among types of sensilla and the types of damage caused by the larvae inside the host tree to understand olfactory and gustatory receptor mechanisms. The results of this study will provide a firm basis for future electrophysiological studies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-7272 , 1463-6395
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2019873-5
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    In: Entomological Research, Wiley, Vol. 47, No. 1 ( 2017-01), p. 3-10
    Abstract: The Asian long‐horned beetle (ALB) is one of the most important wood‐boring insects worldwide that damages broad‐leaved trees, primarily poplar, willow, elm and maple. Based on the color of the spots on the elytra, the beetles are separated into white‐spotted (ALB‐W) and yellow‐spotted (ALB‐Y) Asian long‐horned beetles. In order to clarify the morphology of sensilla on antenna, maxillary palp and labial palp of ALB‐W and ALB‐Y larvae, we studied the typology, morphology, number and distribution of the sensilla by scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that: (i) the antennae of two biotypes had five types of sensilla, including three types of sensilla basiconica (b.) and two types of sensilla twig basiconica (s.tb); numbers of b.1, b.2, b.3 and s.tb1 on antenna were not significantly different ( P   〉  0.05) between two biotypes, and the numbers of s.tb2 were significantly different ( P   〈  0.05); (ii) the maxillary palp of two biotypes had four types of sensilla, including sensilla styloconica (st.), two types of s.tb and digitiform sensilla (ds.); the numbers of st. and ds. on the maxillary palp were not significantly different ( P   〉  0.05) between two biotypes, and the numbers of s.tb1 and s.tb2 were significantly different ( P   〈  0.05); (iii) the labial palp of two biotypes had four types of sensilla, including b., st. and two types of s.tb, and the numbers of b.3, st., s.tb1 and s.tb2 on the labial palp were not significantly different ( P   〉  0.05) between two biotypes. We discuss the relationships between sensilla and damage caused by the larvae inside the host trees.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1738-2297 , 1748-5967
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2227607-5
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2013
    In:  Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C Vol. 68 ( 2013), p. 0243-
    In: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 68 ( 2013), p. 0243-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0939-5075
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078107-6
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2019
    In:  Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects Vol. 583 ( 2019-12), p. 123999-
    In: Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, Elsevier BV, Vol. 583 ( 2019-12), p. 123999-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0927-7757
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500517-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1169792-1
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Economic Entomology Vol. 113, No. 3 ( 2020-06-06), p. 1254-1261
    In: Journal of Economic Entomology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 113, No. 3 ( 2020-06-06), p. 1254-1261
    Abstract: Streltzoviella insularis (Staudinger) (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) is a woodboring pest that severely damages urban and plain afforestation trees in northern China. Cold hardiness is an important strategy for the insect to survived during low winter temperatures. Understanding the strategy of S. insularis might provide insights for pest management approaches. To assess the key factors affecting cold hardiness, we measured the supercooling point, freezing point, total water content, total fat content, glycogen content, and total protein content of overwintering larvae. The relationships between supercooling points, temperature, body size, and nutrients were analyzed. The results showed that the supercooling point and freezing point of the larvae decreased first, reached the lowest point in January, and then increased during the rest of the overwintering period. The supercooling point positively correlated with the daily average temperature and the daily minimum temperature. Total lipid content negatively correlated with the supercooling point, while glycogen content had a significant positive correlation with the supercooling point. The temperature may have a major impact on cold hardiness, whereas individual body size may have no significant influence over cold tolerance. During the overwintering process, glycogen and total lipid contents may directly affect cold hardiness. Therefore, the lipid and carbohydrate metabolism may play a role in the cold tolerance of S. insularis larvae. This study provides a physiological and biochemical basis for future metabolic studies on S. insularis larva and the research of overwintering strategies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0493 , 1938-291X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2477182-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2030999-5
    SSG: 12
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2021
    In:  Frontiers in Physiology Vol. 12 ( 2021-6-18)
    In: Frontiers in Physiology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 12 ( 2021-6-18)
    Abstract: Streltzoviella insularis (Staudinger) (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) is a woodboring insect feeding on Fraxinus pennsylvanica , Sophora japonica , and Ginkgo biloba , as well as many other species used for urban greening and plain afforestation in northern China, including the temperate north. There is also a risk that S. insularis could spread through the transportation of seedlings, thereby increasing urban greening costs. However, how S. insularis increases the cold tolerance then reduces it to survive winter temperature below 0°C remains unclear. In the transcriptomic of S. insularis , we identified three profiles (profile 25, 27, and 13) whose trends related to the cold tolerance. We detected 1,783 differentially expressed genes (in profile 25) and identified 522 genes enriched in the AMPK signaling pathway. The metabolome analysis identified 122 differential metabolites. We identified four co-pathways, among which “Glycerophospholipid metabolism” was the pathway most enriched in differentially expressed genes and differential metabolites. The AMPK signaling and glycerophospholipid metabolism pathways play key roles in the natural overwintering physiological process of S. insularis larvae.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-042X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2564217-0
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  • 10
    In: Forests, MDPI AG, Vol. 12, No. 7 ( 2021-07-07), p. 888-
    Abstract: Dendroctonus valens LeConte, an invasive bark beetle, has caused severe damage in pine forests and has the potential to disperse into new geographic ranges in China. Although the gut microbiota of D. valens and its fundamental role in host fitness have been investigated widely, little is known about the relationship between the seasonal shifts of both cold tolerance and the gut microbiome of D. valens during overwintering, which occurs at the larval stage. In this study, to examine seasonal variations in the composition of the microbiome, we collected D. valens larvae in September (autumn), January (winter), and May (spring), and then analyzed the bacterial and fungal communities of the gut via sequencing of partial 16S rRNA and ITS genes. In addition, changes in the supercooling capacity and antioxidant enzyme activities of D. valens larvae collected in the different seasons were evaluated. Overwintering resulted in changes to microbial communities. In particular, the abundances of Enterobacter, Serratia, Erwinia, and Klebsiella decreased during overwintering. Concurrent with these changes, the cold tolerance of D. valens larvae was enhanced during overwintering, and the activities of the antioxidant enzymes catalase and peroxidase were reduced. We hypothesize that seasonal shifts in the gut microbiome may be connected to changes in cold tolerance and antioxidant enzyme activity in D. valens. It will be worthwhile to confirm whether seasonal changes in the microbiome contribute to the success of host overwintering.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1999-4907
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2527081-3
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