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  • 1
    In: Ecology and Evolution, Wiley, Vol. 10, No. 3 ( 2020-02), p. 1339-1351
    Abstract: Frenulate species were identified from a high Arctic methane seep area on Vestnesa Ridge, western Svalbard margin (79°N, Fram Strait) based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (mtCOI). Two species were found: Oligobrachia haakonmosbiensis , and a new, distinct, and undescribed Oligobrachia species. The new species adds to the cryptic Oligobrachia species complex found at high latitude methane seeps in the north Atlantic and the Arctic. However, this species displays a curled tube morphology and light brown coloration that could serve to distinguish it from other members of the complex. A number of single tentacle individuals were recovered which were initially thought to be members of the only unitentaculate genus, Siboglinum . However, sequencing revealed them to be the new species and the single tentacle morphology, in addition to thin, colorless, and ringless tubes indicate that they are juveniles. This is the first known report of juveniles of northern Oligobrachia . Since the juveniles all appeared to be at about the same developmental stage, it is possible that reproduction is either synchronized within the species, or that despite continuous reproduction, settlement, and growth in the sediment only takes place at specific periods. The new find of the well‐known species O. haakonmosbiensis extends its range from the Norwegian Sea to high latitudes of the Arctic in the Fram Strait. We suggest bottom currents serve as the main distribution mechanism for high latitude Oligobrachia species and that water depth constitutes a major dispersal barrier. This explains the lack of overlap between the distributions of northern Oligobrachia species despite exposure to similar current regimes. Our results point toward a single speciation event within the Oligobrachia clade, and we suggest that this occurred in the late Neogene, when topographical changes occurred and exchanges between Arctic and North Atlantic water masses and subsequent thermohaline circulation intensified.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-7758 , 2045-7758
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2635675-2
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  • 2
    In: CAGE – Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate Report Series, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Vol. 6 ( 2022-12-15)
    Abstract: From the evening of June 29th to the evening of July 10th 2018, CAGE at the Department of Geology Uit, the Arctic University of Norway, arranged a scientific cruise aimed at investigating methane seep sites by surface sediment sampling, sediment core sampling, plankton sampling and water sampling. The areas for investigation were the Barents Sea (Crater area), Storfjorden Trough (Pingo area),East Greenland Ridge (non-seep, for IODP-proposal) (Leg 1 and 2) and the western Svalbard margin, Vestnesa Ridge, Arctic Ocean and Prins Karls Forland (Leg 3) on R/V “Helmer Hanssen”. The scientific sampling was done within the framework of several ongoing projects at the Department of Geology, University of Tromsø: “CAGE -Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate”-WP6: “Methane Release, Ocean Acidification and CO2” hereunder ocean acidification impact on marine calcifiers (planktic foraminifera and pteropods, methane seeping impact on ocean acidification and productivity, the state of the inorganic and organic biological pump from foraminifera, bottom water temperature change and impact on release of methane, living benthic microfauna studies from seep sites for geochemical investigations for calibrations for paleostudies. A total of 15 gravity cores (c. 60 m),and 31 CTD (conductivity-temperature-depth) casts were performed, 11 plankton net (no. 12 failed because the net was torn completely), 22 boxcore samples x 6 surface samples for each. A total of 137 lines of acoustics and seismics together were performed. Chirp profiles and multi-beam lines were acquired during transits and in surveys mapping of new seep sites northeast of “Crater” area, seep sites in Storfjorden Trough, East Greenland Ridge, seeps in Hinlopen trough and Norske Banken, the east slope of Yermak Plateau, active and inactive pockmarks at Vestnesa Ridge and a small patch off PKF for WP4. All acoustic and seismic investigations were performed with soft-start of all instruments (Echo-sounders, deep-penetrating echosounder (‘Chirp’), Multi-beam echosounder and mini-air gun). The cruise may be known as: CAGE18_3_leg1                                                     CAGE18_3_leg2                                                     CAGE18_3_leg3
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2703-9625
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    UiT The Arctic University of Norway ; 2023
    In:  CAGE – Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate Report Series Vol. 8 ( 2023-01-23)
    In: CAGE – Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate Report Series, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Vol. 8 ( 2023-01-23)
    Abstract: From the morning of October 28th to the evening of October 28th 2020, fieldwork was performed comprising retrieval of live siboglinid worms for genetic and environmental studies hereunder pore water content of sulphate, sulphide and methane and sediment TOC, TC and isotopes. The working area was a basin located in outer Kvalsund, Troms, northern Norway. A total of 2 box core stations and 2 gravity core stations were obtained and two CTD casts. Echosounding and chirp data were recorded on stations and on transits. The cruise may be known as: CAGE20_WORM
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2703-9625
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 4
    In: Heliyon, Elsevier BV, Vol. 9, No. 3 ( 2023-03), p. e14232-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2405-8440
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2835763-2
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