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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Antimicrobial activity of natural compounds from sponge – derived fungus Aspergillus flocculosus 01NT.1.1.5
    Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications) ; 2020
    In:  Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 16, No. 4 ( 2020-08-08), p. 729-735
    Details
    In: Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology, Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications), Vol. 16, No. 4 ( 2020-08-08), p. 729-735
    Abstract: The Aspergillus fungi have been an important source of natural products that are useful for exploration in medicine, agriculture and industry. In our continuous investigation to search for new antimicrobial agents from marine-derived fungi, one new phomaligol A2 (1), together with three known compounds, wasabidienone E (2), aspertetranone D (3) and mactanamide (4), were obtained from the EtOAc extract of the culture medium of the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus flocculosus (A. flocculosus) 01NT.1.1.5 isolated from the sponge Stylissa sp. at Nhatrang Bay, Vietnam. Their chemical structures were elucidated by analysis of 1D and 2D NMR and mass spectroscopic data, as well as by comparison of the corresponding data to those previously reported in the literature. Furthermore, the aim of this study was also to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of these compounds against pathogenic microbes including Escherichia coli (E. coli) ATCC 25922, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) ATCC 27853, Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) ATCC 25923, Bacillus cereus (B. cereus) ATCC 11778, Streptococcus faecalis (S. faecalis) ATCC 19433, Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes) ATCC 19111, and Candida albicans (C. albicans) ATCC 10231. Among the compounds, 1-3 were inhibitory on the growth of the yeast C. albicans with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 16 μg/mL, which was more potent than amoxicillin and cefotaxime (MIC 〉 256 μg/mL), antimicrobial drugs as positive references. Moreover, compounds 1-4 were also found to be active against other pathogens including P. aeruginosa and S. faecalis with MIC values of 16 μg/mL and 32 μg/mL, respectively. Compound 4 had no inhibitory activity against L. monocytogenes, whereas compounds 1-3 had ability to against this strain with MICs of 32 to 64 μg/mL. Four of tested compounds exhibited antibacterial activity against B. cereus and E. coli with MIC values of 64-128 μg/mL. This is the first report about these compounds with antimicrobial activity obtained from marine fungus A. flocculosus isolated in Vietnam.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1811-4989 , 1811-4989
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.15625/1811-4989/16/4/8866
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications)
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Genome mining reveals chitin degradation potential of \(\textit{Streptomyces parvulus}\) VCCM 22513
    Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications) ; 2023
    In:  Academia Journal of Biology Vol. 45, No. 2 ( 2023-06-24), p. 27-36
    Details
    In: Academia Journal of Biology, Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications), Vol. 45, No. 2 ( 2023-06-24), p. 27-36
    Abstract: The genus Streptomyces is not only known as a natural producer of antibiotics but also a prolific source of chitinolytic enzymes that digest recalcitrant chitin to chitooligosaccharides. However, only a few reports have used whole-genome sequencing to study chitin degradation of Streptomyces to date. In the present study, out of 22 Streptomyces strains, Streptomyces parvulus VCCM 22513 produced the highest chitinase activity. Time courses of incubation revealed that the maximum chitinase (0.91 ± 0.04 U/mL) of this strain was observed after 96 hours in the yeast extract salts medium supplemented with 10.0 g/L colloidal chitin. Additional genomic analysis of VCCM 22513 was also conducted to discover the genomic information related to chitin degradation. The VCCM 22513 genome consists of 341 CAZy genes divided into 6 families including glycoside hydrolase (134 genes), carbohydrate-binding module (88 genes), glycosyl transferase (87 genes), carbohydrate esterase (18 genes), polysaccharide lyase (7 genes), and auxiliary activity (7 genes). Further genome mining revealed the presence of 10 chitinases, 4 lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases, and 14 β-N-acetylhexosaminidases, which mainly contribute to the degradation of chitin polymers. This is the first report revealing the mechanism underlying the chitin degradation of S. parvulus. Further investigations are required to characterize chitinolytic enzymes found in this study for the bioeconomic production of high-quality chitooligosaccharides from chitin food wastes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2615-9023
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.15625/2615-9023/18027
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications)
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Screening and characterization of paclitaxel-producing fungus \(\textit{Talaromyces wortmannii}\) WQF18 isolated from \(\textit{Cephalotaxus mannii }\)Hook. f..
    Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications) ; 2023
    In:  Academia Journal of Biology Vol. 45, No. 1 ( 2023-03-29), p. 77-85
    Details
    In: Academia Journal of Biology, Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications), Vol. 45, No. 1 ( 2023-03-29), p. 77-85
    Abstract: Cephalotaxus mannii Hook. f. is a rare evergreen conifer native listed in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, which is utilized for leukemia treatment. Although endophytic fungi from C. mannii was reported before, their cytotoxic property has not been revealed yet. In the present study, a total of 7 endophytic fungi were isolated from C. mannii collected in Ha Giang province, Vietnam, among which the isolate WQF18 was active against 5 tested pathogens with inhibition zones ranging from 18.0 ± 0.7 to 25.0 ± 0.4 mm. In addition, only ethyl acetate extract of isolate WQF18 showed cytotoxicity on A549 and MCF7 cell lines with IC50 values of 69.6 ± 2.3 µg/mL and 78.6 ± 1.6 µg/mL, respectively. PCR-based molecular screening revealed that the positive hits for both 10-deacetylbaccatin III-10-O-acetyl transferase (dbat) and taxadiene synthase (ts) genes involved in paclitaxel biosynthesis were only observed in the WQF18 isolate. Based on morphological and molecular identification, the WQF18 isolate was identified as Talaromyces wortmannii WQF18. The presence of paclitaxel in T. wortmannii WQF18 was further confirmed by dbat sequence alignment, phenotypic, and HPLC-DAD analysis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report demonstrating the paclitaxel-producing capability of endophytic fungi from C. mannii. These findings provide a new platform for deciphering paclitaxel biosynthesis of endophytic fungi from non-Taxus plants and further paclitaxel production.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2615-9023
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.15625/2615-9023/18002
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications)
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Antimicrobial and cytotoxic effects of endophytic Streptomyces strains isolated from Cinnamomum cassia Presl in Vietnam
    Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications) ; 2020
    In:  Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 17, No. 4 ( 2020-11-02), p. 757-766
    Details
    In: Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology, Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications), Vol. 17, No. 4 ( 2020-11-02), p. 757-766
    Abstract: Vietnam is recognized as one of the countries with the high diversity of medicinal plant species in the world, nevertheless little is known about the distribution, diversity and biological activity of endophytic actinomycetes associated with host plants. The present study aimed to evaluate antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of four endophytic Streptomyces strains including Streptomyces sp. HBQ75, HBQ87, HBQ102 and HBQ104 isolated from different organs (roots, stems or leaves) of Cinnamomum cassia Presl. Analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences and the phylogenetic tree assigned them to four different Streptomyces species as follow Streptomyces fulvissimus HBQ75, Streptomyces parvulus HBQ87, Streptomyces pratensis HBQ102 and Streptomyces ribosidificus HBQ104. These strains exhibited broad antimicrobial spectrum against at least five out of nine pathogens tested, among them S. parvulus HBQ87 showed the best activity (inhibition zones 〉 20 mm). Interestingly, S. parvulus HBQ87 carried all three genes (pks-I, pks-II and nrps) encoding for polyketide synthase or non-ribosomal peptide synthetase enzymes involved in biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, while the remaining strains only possessed one or two genes. All the Streptomyces strains were positive for the anthracyclines-like antibiotic activity. The cell-free supernatants of S. parvulus HBQ87 revealed remarkable inhibitory effects against all three human cacinomar cell lines including hepatoma Hep3B, breast adenocarcinoma MCF7 and lung cancer A549 cells at both concentrations tested (30 µg/mL and 100 µg/mL), while S. fulvissimus HBQ75 and S. pratensis HBQ102 were active against only Hep3B and MCF7 cells. In conclusion, the phenotypic and genotypic features of the four endophytic Streptomyces strains suggest that they have a capacity to produce different broad-spectrum secondary metabolites. Among them, S. parvulus HBQ87 could be the most potential candidate for the production of important antimicrobial and antitumor compounds.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1811-4989 , 1811-4989
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.15625/1811-4989/17/4/14469
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications)
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Efficacy of biosynthesizing folate, riboflavin and typical probiotic traits reveal the potential use of \(\textit{Lactobacillus plantarum}\) LCN13 as a feed additive for swine farming
    Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications) ; 2022
    In:  Academia Journal of Biology Vol. 44, No. 1 ( 2022-03-30), p. 73-82
    Details
    In: Academia Journal of Biology, Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications), Vol. 44, No. 1 ( 2022-03-30), p. 73-82
    Abstract: Lactic acid bacteria have been advocated as probiotics to replace antibiotic growth promoters, improve growth performance, and reduce cost production in swine farming. The aim of this study is to identify and evaluate the probiotic traits of strain LCN13 isolated from traditionally fermented feed for swine. Thirty-five bacterial isolates with different morphological characteristics were isolated, among which 9 isolates showed the ability to produce lactic acid and antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria. Among them, isolate LCN13 exhibited a strong capacity to produce lactic acid (18.5 ± 0.31 g/L), inhibited gastrointestinal pathogens such as Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 (18.3 ± 1.52 mm), Escherichia coli ATCC 11105 (24.7 ± 2.14 mm), and Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 35984 (31.6 ± 2.93 mm), and produced 182 ng/mL folate and 233 ng/mL riboflavin as measured by LC-MS/MS after 24 hours of incubation. Based on morphological, biochemical, and 16S rRNA gene analysis, the isolate LCN13 was identified as Lactobacillus plantarum. Phenotypic analysis revealed that L. plantarum LCN13 showed remarkable resistance to 1.2% ox-bile salt, 2.0 mM H2O2, and pH 3.0. In addition, the ability to produce high levels of folate (253.6 ± 10.7 ng/mL) and riboflavin (312.0 ± 12.2 ng/mL) after 48 hours was exploited for the first time in the L. plantarum. Taken together, L. plantarum LCN13 might serve as a potential probiotic candidate for animal farming. 
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2615-9023 , 2615-9023
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.15625/2615-9023/16628
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications)
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Effects of microbial inoculant on chemical compositions and in vitro digestibility of elephant grass-based silage
    Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications) ; 2023
    In:  Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 21, No. 1 ( 2023-08-26), p. 189-196
    Details
    In: Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology, Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications), Vol. 21, No. 1 ( 2023-08-26), p. 189-196
    Abstract: Probiotic microbial inoculants have been used to improve fermentation quality of green forage feed in pig farming This study aimed to formulate and evaluate effects of microbial inoculants on quality and digestibility of elephant grass-based silage. Green forage formula was made based on economical and agro ingredients resulting in 36% of cost reduction in comparison to the basal diet. The additive containing 1% microbial mixture of Lactobacillus plantarum LCN13, Bacillus velezensis VTX9 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae MCN9 as starter cultures significantly reduced crude fiber (12.39 ± 1.01% Dry Matter (DM)) and neutral detergent fiber concentrations (28.49 ± 0.93% DM) after 120 h (p 〈 0.05). In contrast, remarkable increases (p 〈 0.05) were determined in metabolizable energy (2972 ± 18.18% DM) and crude protein (16.32±1.15% DM). These results indicated that metabolic activities by microbial inoculants contributed considerably to the nutritive value of the elephant grass-based diet. The experiment along ensiling time revealed that significant changes in nutritive compositions were observed at 120 h and 168 h (p 〈 0.05). In support of these results, in vitro digestibility indexes including dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein showed an increasing trend corresponding to ensiling times. Since there were no significant differences between 120 h and 168 h, fermentation time of 120 h was sufficient to obtain desired outcomes. These findings emphasized that elephant grass-based forage fermented with microbial inoculant could be a promising cost-effective and high-quality feed for pig production. Further investigations are required to evaluate safety, growth performance, and pig intestinal microbiota.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2815-5912 , 2815-5955
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.15625/1811-4989/17406
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications)
    Publication Date: 2023
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