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  • Georg Thieme Verlag KG  (3)
  • Quantin, C.  (3)
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Verlag/Herausgeber
  • Georg Thieme Verlag KG  (3)
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Erscheinungszeitraum
Fachgebiete(RVK)
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Georg Thieme Verlag KG ; 2005
    In:  Methods of Information in Medicine Vol. 44, No. 01 ( 2005), p. 72-79
    In: Methods of Information in Medicine, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Vol. 44, No. 01 ( 2005), p. 72-79
    Kurzfassung: Objectives: According to European legislation, we must develop computer software allowing the linkage of medical records previously rendered anonymous. Some of them, like AUTOMATCH, are used in daily practice either to gather medical files in epidemiologic studies or for clinical purpose. In the first situation, the aim is to avoid homonymous errors, and in the second one, synonymous errors. The objective of this work is to study the effect of different parameters (number of identification variables, phonetic treatments of names, direct or probabilistic linkage procedure) on the reliability of the linkage in order to determine which strategy is the best according to the purpose of the linkage. Methods: The assessment of the Burgundy Perinatal Network requires the linking of discharge abstracts of mothers and neonates, collected in all the hospitals of the region. Those data are used to compare direct and probabilistic linkage, using different parameterization strategies. Results: If the linkage has to be performed in real time, so that no validation of indecisions generated by probabilistic linkage is possible, probabilistic linkage using three variables without any phonetic treatment seems to be the most appropriate approach, combined with a direct linkage using four variables applied to non-conclusive links. If a validation of indecisions is possible in an epidemiological study , probabilistic linkage using five variables, with a phonetic treatment adapted to the local language has to be preferred. For medical purpose, it should be combined with a direct linkage with four or five variables. Conclusion: This paper reveals that the time and money available to manage indecision as well as the purpose of the linkage are of paramount importance for choosing a linkage strategy.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0026-1270 , 2511-705X
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publikationsdatum: 2005
    ZDB Id: 3500-2
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Georg Thieme Verlag KG ; 1998
    In:  Methods of Information in Medicine Vol. 37, No. 03 ( 1998-07), p. 271-277
    In: Methods of Information in Medicine, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Vol. 37, No. 03 ( 1998-07), p. 271-277
    Kurzfassung: A protocol is proposed to allow linkage of anonymous medical information within the framework of epidemiological follow-up studies. The protocol is composed of two steps; the first concerns the irreversible transformation of identification data, using a one-way hash function which is used after spelling processing. To avoid dictionary attacks, two large random files of keys, called pads, are introduced. The second step consists in the linkage of files rendered anonymous. The weight given to each linkage field is estimated by a mixture model, the likelihood of which being maximized with the Expectation and Maximization (EM) algorithm. The performance of this method has been assessed by comparing record linkage, based on exclusive use of the automatic procedure, with a manual linkage, obtained by the Burgundy Registry of Digestive Cancers. The result of the linkage of a file of 2,847 cancers with a file of 388,614 hospitalization stays in the Dijon university hospital showed a sensitivity of 97% and a specificity of 93%.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0026-1270 , 2511-705X
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publikationsdatum: 1998
    ZDB Id: 3500-2
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Georg Thieme Verlag KG ; 2008
    In:  Methods of Information in Medicine Vol. 47, No. 05 ( 2008), p. 454-458
    In: Methods of Information in Medicine, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Vol. 47, No. 05 ( 2008), p. 454-458
    Kurzfassung: Objectives: Compiling individual records coming from different sources is necessary for multi-center studies. Legal aspects can be satisfied by implementing anonymization procedures. When using these procedures with a different key for each study it becomes almost impossible to link records from separate data collections. Methods: The originality of the method relies on the way the combination of hashing and enciphering techniques is performed: like in asymmetric encryption, two keys are used but the private key depends on the patient’s identity. Results: The combination of hashing and enciphering techniques provides a great improvement in the overall security of the proposed scheme. Conclusion: This methodology makes stored data available for use in the field of public health, while respecting legal security requirements.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0026-1270 , 2511-705X
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publikationsdatum: 2008
    ZDB Id: 3500-2
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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