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  • 1
    In: E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 149 ( 2020), p. 03008-
    Abstract: The article represents the results of Terra, Aqua / MODIS, Landsat-8/OLI satellite data analysis for fire damaged plots in larch forests of Central Siberia. The analysis of averaged surface temperature (brightness temperature) and vegetation index (NDVI) was performed for post-fire circumstances. Estimates of the state and dynamics of fire-damaged vegetation cover were obtained on the basis of inter-seasonal variation of the NDVI index. It was found that post-fire dynamics of vegetation cover determines the surface temperature anomalies within the fire scar plots during at least five years after wildfire impact. It was instrumentally registered that the maximum excess of brightness temperature on post-fire areas can reach up to 11°C comparing to that of background areas under the same conditions. Such anomalies are determined by higher level of insolation due to partial or total tree mortality, as well as by decreasing of on-ground cover thickness after fire impact on grass and moss-lichen covers. During the first year after a fire in larch forests of Siberia, the maximum temperature anomalies of the underlying surface was recorded in the third decade of June. In the course of 2—5 years after burning, the maximum temperature anomalies shift to the second or even third decade of July within the phenological season. The suggested approach allows to assess the degree of fire impact on vegetation, as well as to predict changes in the active layer of permafrost soils, which may be a consequence of extra thermal flow at the surface in the circumstances of disturbed larch forests of Siberia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2267-1242
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755680-3
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  • 2
    In: E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 223 ( 2020), p. 03007-
    Abstract: The forests of the permafrost zone of Central Siberia are influenced by natural and anthropogenic factors. Using remote sensing data, disturbed areas of forest cover are detected in the IR range as an anomalies of the surface temperature, which are significant for a long time (~20 years). Long-term changes in the temperature balance of the surface affect both the state of the lower soil horizons and the dynamics of the seasonally thawed layer, and, therefore, can affect the variation in the water balance and groundwater runoff. For the area of interest, a trend is shown of ~20% increase in the total area of disturbances per last two decades. A correlation analysis between large-scale thermal anomalies of the underlying surface and the series of gravimetric data on Equivalent Water Height (EWH) parameter is performed for the territory of the two river basins of the Nizhnyaya Tunguska and Podkamennaya Tunguska (Central Siberia). As a first approximation we estimated the relationship between the forest and on-ground cover disturbance and thermal anomalies of the underlying surface, which affect the seasonal dynamics of groundwater.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2267-1242
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755680-3
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  • 3
    In: E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 333 ( 2021), p. 01008-
    Abstract: The dynamics of fires in the territory of Eastern Siberia (the territory of the Lena River basin in the middle reaches) has been studied with the use of materials from retrospective satellite imagery. The dependence of the burnability of forests in the local territories of Eastern Siberia on the level of heat and moisture supply is shown. The range of the burnability index (the number and area of fires) for the study area under extreme drought conditions was revealed, confirmed by retrospective data. It is shown that potentially the average annual values of the number of fires can be 2.5 times higher than the current statistics. Based on the invariant NDVI and NDWI indices, a range of changes in the characteristics of post-fire areas has been identified, which indirectly determines the level of fire impact on vegetation and the humidification regime.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2267-1242
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755680-3
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  • 4
    In: E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 333 ( 2021), p. 02017-
    Abstract: A method for recovery monitoring in post-fire and post-technogenic landscapes was proposed based on satellite data in a wide spectral range, including the infrared band data. A decrease in the spectral surface albedo in post-fire areas, caused by the destruction of on-ground vegetation, provokes excessive heating of the surface and upper soil layer. Surface thermal anomalies were evaluated under conditions of changes in the heat-insulating properties of vegetation and ground cover. The relative temperature anomalies in post-fire plots (overestimation up to 30% compared to non-disturbed territory) are typical for permafrost conditions of Siberia. Similar process was recorded for both natural (post-fire) and post-technogenic landscapes. Within 22 years after the fire, thermal insulation properties of the vegetation cover were restored. Thus, the relative temperature anomaly (of 3±1%) has reached the background value. In post-technogenic plots, conditions are more “contrast” compared to the background, and restoration of the thermal regime takes significantly longer ( 〉 60 years). “Neo-technogenic ecosystems” with specific soil thermal regimes compared to the background ones are formed both for reclaimed and for non-reclaimed post-technogenic plots. On average, surface temperature has overestimated at least by 10–15% in post-technogenic plots compared to non-disturbed territory.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2267-1242
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755680-3
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  • 5
    In: E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 75 ( 2019), p. 01011-
    Abstract: A structural dielectric model of the forest is presented taking into account the wood Biomass distribution. The multi-scale structural formations of the individual trees and the stand as a whole as a hierarchical system of non-interacting components of the mixed dielectric are discussed. Layers of crowns and trunks are distinguished as anisotropic dielectric media with gradient boundaries. The possibility of using the orientation parameter of the order of branches in the crown layer to estimate the gradients of the effective permittivity of the inhomogeneous distribution and its spatial anisotropy is analyzed. A comparative analysis of the features of the effective dielectric permittivity of pine and birch forests is carried out. The possibilities of using a layered anisotropic dielectric forest model to describe the transformation of GPS and GLONASS signals in order to restore the biometric characteristics of the forest are considered.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2267-1242
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755680-3
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