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  • Noda, Naoto  (2)
  • 1
    In: Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development, Wiley, Vol. 11, No. 10 ( 2022-10), p. 1136-1146
    Abstract: EPI‐589 attenuates oxidative stress due to the radical scavenging activity of the reduced form and affects mitochondrial energy metabolism as a substrate of quinone‐oxidoreductases. Given the effects of EPI‐589 on oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, EPI‐589 shows promise as a potential therapy for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. This phase 1 study evaluated the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic profiles of EPI‐589. Sixty‐eight healthy participants were randomly assigned to EPI‐589 or placebo. All adverse events were mild or moderate in severity, and no severe adverse events were reported. After single‐dose administration under fasting conditions, time to maximum plasma concentration (t max ) occurred 0.25 to 1.00 hour after administration. Both peak plasma concentration (C max ) and area under the plasma concentration–time curve (AUC) were approximately linear with increases in single doses over a dose range of 250–1000 mg. Under fed conditions, the C max decreased to 62.6% of the C max under fasting conditions, the AUC was slightly increased, and the t max was delayed by 1 hour. When EPI‐589 was administered daily on days 1 and 7 with twice‐daily dosing on days 2 through 6, the plasma trough concentration appeared to reach steady state by day 3. At both doses studied (500 mg twice daily and 750 mg twice daily), C max, t max , and AUC were generally comparable between day 1 and day 7 and between the Japanese and White participants. EPI‐589 was well tolerated as a single daily dose up to 1000 mg and as twice‐daily doses up to 750 mg, with a linear pharmacokinetic profile.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2160-763X , 2160-7648
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2649010-9
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  • 2
    In: Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development, Wiley, Vol. 9, No. 8 ( 2020-11), p. 938-951
    Abstract: Minesapride (drug code: DSP‐6952) is a potential gastrointestinal prokinetic agent with high selectivity for 5‐hydroxytryptamine 4 (5‐HT 4 ) receptor that acts as a partial agonist. Although 5‐HT 4 receptor agonists are expected to show efficacy in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation, only tegaserod is available for female patients, with limitations, in the United States. Previously, another 5‐HT 4 receptor agonist, cisapride, was widely used for the treatment of upper gastrointestinal diseases, but was withdrawn from the market because of arrhythmia with QT prolongation. Chemically, benzamide is one of the most common structures among 5‐HT 4 receptor agonists. Some benzamide derivatives, such as cisapride, are responsible for QT prolongation, while some, such as mosapride, are not. Thus, we planned a thorough QT/QTc study to investigate the effects of minesapride, a newly designed benzamide derivative, on the QT/QTc. This was a randomized, placebo‐controlled, 4‐arm, 4‐period, crossover study conducted in healthy adults, with administration of single oral doses of minesapride (40 mg and 120 mg), placebo, and moxifloxacin in the fasted state. Minesapride and placebo were administered in a double‐blind fashion, while the positive control moxifloxacin was administered in an open‐label fashion. Japanese subjects (48 total: 24 males and 24 females) were randomized, and 47 subjects completed all treatment periods. A review of other electrocardiographic data revealed that neither therapeutic (40 mg) nor supratherapeutic (120 mg) doses of minesapride were associated with increased risk of prolonged QT interval.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2160-763X , 2160-7648
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2649010-9
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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