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  • Nagels, G.  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2007
    In:  Multiple Sclerosis Journal Vol. 13, No. 8 ( 2007-09), p. 996-1003
    In: Multiple Sclerosis Journal, SAGE Publications, Vol. 13, No. 8 ( 2007-09), p. 996-1003
    Abstract: Objective To establish the efficacy of a multidisciplinary fatigue management programme (MFMP) in MS. Method Fifty-one subjects with MS were randomly allocated to group A, who only received the four weeks MFMP, or group B receiving a placebo intervention programme first and the MFMP after 6 months. In both groups, assessment was performed at baseline, 3 weeks and 6 months after the programmes and included Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), MS Self-Efficacy scale (MSSE), Mental Health Inventory (MHI) and Impact on Participation and Autonomy (IPA). Results The MFIS showed a significant change over time ( F(4,152) = 3.346, P = 0.012), which was similar in both groups (time*group interaction: F(4,152) = 1.094, P = 0.361). A clinically relevant reduction of MFIS score of 10 points or more was found in 17% of individuals following the MFMP, compared to 44% after the placebo intervention programme ( P = 0.06). Compared to no intervention, a significant effect of the MFMP after 6 months ( P = 0.003) was found in five participants (31%). No significant changes in FSS, MSSE, MHI and IPA, in both groups, were found. Conclusion Although an additional effect was found, the multidisciplinary fatigue management programme showed no efficacy in reducing the impact of fatigue compared to a placebo intervention programme. Multiple Sclerosis 2007; 13: 996—1003. http://msj.sagepub.com
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1352-4585 , 1477-0970
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2008225-3
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2010
    In:  Multiple Sclerosis Journal Vol. 16, No. 7 ( 2010-07), p. 773-785
    In: Multiple Sclerosis Journal, SAGE Publications, Vol. 16, No. 7 ( 2010-07), p. 773-785
    Abstract: A growing body of literature indicates that the natural course of multiple sclerosis can be influenced by a number of factors. Strong evidence suggests that relapses can be triggered by infections, the postpartum period and stressful life events. Vaccinations against influenza, hepatitis B and tetanus appear to be safe. Surgery, general and epidural anaesthesia, and physical trauma are not associated with an increased risk of relapses. Factors that have been associated with a reduced relapse rate are pregnancy, exclusive breastfeeding, sunlight exposure and higher vitamin D levels. A number of medications, including hormonal fertility treatment, seem to be able to trigger relapses. Factors that may worsen progression of disability include stressful life events, radiotherapy to the head, low levels of physical activity and low vitamin D levels. Strong evidence suggests that smoking promotes disease progression, both clinically and on brain magnetic resonance imaging. There is no evidence for an increased progression of disability following childbirth in women with multiple sclerosis. Moderate alcohol intake and exercise might have a neuroprotective effect, but this needs to be confirmed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1352-4585 , 1477-0970
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2008225-3
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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