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  • 1
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 39, No. 6_suppl ( 2021-02-20), p. 277-277
    Abstract: 277 Background: Pembrolizumab monotherapy, whilst not standard of care, has demonstrated efficacy in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). The first-line KEYNOTE-427 study demonstrated an overall response rate (ORR) of 34%, and a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 7.1 mo (McDermott D et al. J Clin Oncol 2020; 38:S15; 5069-5069). Stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR) is an option for oligometastatic ccRCC, but patients often develop distant progression or relapse within irradiated sites. The RAPPORT study (NCT02855203) was a multi-institutional single arm, phase I/II study evaluating safety and efficacy of SABR and pembrolizumab. Methods: Patients with up to 2 lines of prior systemic therapy with 1-5 oligometastases from ccRCC were eligible. A single fraction of 20Gy SABR to all metastatic sites was given (or 10 fractions of 3 Gy of conventional radiotherapy [CRT] if SABR was not feasible), followed by pembrolizumab 200mg administered Q3W for 8 cycles. The primary objective was safety (CTCAEv4.03), with secondary key objectives of efficacy (RECIST1.1) by disease control rate (DCR), defined as complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease for at least 6 months, ORR, PFS and overall survival (OS). Results: Thirty patients were enrolled and received protocol treatment. The median follow-up was was 2.3 years. The median age was 62 (range 47-80) years, 23 patients (77%) were male. Twenty-three patients (77%) were treatment naïve, 1 patient (3%) had a prior interleukin-2 therapy and 6 patients (20%) had a prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Nine patients (30%) had prior metastasectomy. Eighty-three oligometastases were treated (median of 3 per patient), of which 64 (77%) received SABR, and 19 (23%) received CRT. There were 8 adrenal, 11 bone, 43 lung, 12 lymph node and 9 soft tissue metastases irradiated. Four patients (13% [95%CI: 4-31%] ) had one or more grade 3 treatment-related AE: Pneumonitis (n=2), dyspnoea (n=1) and elevated ALP/ALT (n=1). There were no grade 4 or 5 AEs. All eight cycles of pembrolizumab were completed by 24 (80%) patients. DCR was 83% (95%CI: 65-94%). ORRs are tabulated below. Median PFS was 15.6 mo. Estimated 1 and 2-year OS was 90% (95%CI: 72-97%) and 74% (95%CI: 53-87%), respectively, while PFS was 60% (95%CI: 40-75%) and 45% (95%CI: 27-62%), respectively. Freedom from local progression at 2-years was 92% (95%CI: 80-97%). Conclusions: The combination of SABR and pembrolizumab in oligometastatic renal cell carcinoma is well tolerated with excellent local control. Durable responses and encouraging PFS were observed with this approach, which warrants further investigation. Clinical trial information: NCT02855203 . [Table: see text]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 2
    In: Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications, Elsevier BV, Vol. 21 ( 2021-03), p. 100703-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2451-8654
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2858947-6
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  • 3
    In: BJU International, Wiley, Vol. 128, No. 3 ( 2021-09), p. 331-342
    Abstract: To assess the activity and safety of sequential lutetium‐177 ( 177 Lu)‐PSMA‐617 and docetaxel vs docetaxel on a background of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in men with de novo metastatic hormone‐naïve prostate cancer (mHNPC). Patients and Methods UpFrontPSMA (NCT04343885) is an open‐label, randomized, multicentre, phase 2 trial, recruiting 140 patients at 12 Australian centres. Key eligibility criteria include: prostate cancer with a histological diagnosis within 12 weeks of screening commencement; prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) 〉 10 ng/mL at diagnosis; ≤4 weeks on ADT; evidence of metastatic disease on computed tomography (CT) and/or bone scan; high‐volume prostate‐specific membrane antigen (PSMA)‐avid disease with a maximum standardized uptake value 〉 15; and absence of extensive discordant fluorodeoxyglcuose (FDG)‐positive, PSMA‐negative disease. 68 Ga‐PSMA‐11 and 18 F‐FDG positron‐emission tomography (PET)/CT undergo central review to determine eligibility. Patients are randomized 1:1 to experimental treatment, Arm A ( 177 Lu‐PSMA‐617 7.5GBq q6w × 2 cycles followed by docetaxel 75 mg/m 2 q3w × 6 cycles), or standard‐of‐care treatment, Arm B (docetaxel 75 mg/m 2 q3w × 6 cycles). All patients receive continuous ADT. Patients are stratified based on disease volume on conventional imaging and duration of ADT at time of registration. The primary endpoint is the proportion of patients with undetectable PSA (≤0.2 ng/L) at 12 months after study treatment commencement. Secondary endpoints include safety, time to castration resistance, overall survival, PSA and radiographic progression‐free survival, objective tumour response rate, early PSMA PET response, health‐related quality of life, and frequency and severity of adverse events. Enrolment commenced in April 2020. Results and Conclusions The results of this trial will generate data on the activity and safety of 177 Lu‐PSMA‐617 in men with de novo mHNPC in a randomized phase 2 design.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1464-4096 , 1464-410X
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2019983-1
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  • 4
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 39, No. 6_suppl ( 2021-02-20), p. TPS180-TPS180
    Abstract: TPS180 Background: 177 Lu‐PSMA-617 (Lu-PSMA) is a radiolabeled small-molecule that binds with high affinity to PSMA enabling highly targeted delivery of beta radiation to prostate cancer cells. In metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, Lu-PSMA showed superior activity to Cabazitaxel in the TheraP trial. Although androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) + Docetaxel is a standard of care for de novo high-volume mHNPC, outcomes remain sub-optimal for many patients. We hypothesize that Lu-PSMA prior to docetaxel will achieve a higher undetectable PSA rate at 12 months compared to docetaxel alone in men with newly-diagnosed high-volume mHNPC. Methods: UpFrontPSMA is an open label, randomized, stratified, 2-arm, multi-center, phase 2 clinical trial recruiting 140 patients at 11 Australian centers. Key eligibility criteria include histological diagnosis of prostate cancer within 12 weeks, PSA 〉 10ng/ml at diagnosis, 〈 4 weeks on ADT, and high-volume (≥ 4 bone metastases with ≥ 1 outside the axial skeleton, and/or visceral metastases), PSMA-avid disease on 68 Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT with no major discordance on 18 FDG-PET/CT. Patients will be randomized 1:1 to the experimental arm (Lu-PSMA 7.5 GBq q6w x 2 cycles followed 6 weeks later by docetaxel 75mg/m 2 q3w x 6 cycles), or standard-of-care Arm (docetaxel alone). All patients will receive continuous ADT. Assessments will be done every 3 weeks during study treatment, and then every 6-12 weeks until unequivocal disease progression. CT and whole body bone scan will be performed at baseline and every 12 weeks, 68 Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT at baseline and 12 weeks, and 18 FDG-PET/CT at baseline and 12 weeks (if applicable). Correlative samples will include optional tumour tissue (baseline and disease progression), and serial plasma/whole blood collection. The primary endpoint is undetectable PSA (≤ 0.2 ng/ml) at 12 months. Secondary endpoints are safety, time to castration resistance, PSA-progression-free-survival (PSA-PFS), radiographic PFS, radiographic response rates, early PSMA-PET response rates, quality of life and overall survival. Exploratory endpoints are prognostic and predictive value of PET-derived parameters and of biomarkers identified in plasma/whole blood/tumour tissue. The study will have 85% power to reject the null hypothesis if the true 12 month undetectable PSA rate in the experimental Arm is 50%. The power calculation assumes no more than 10 patients (7%) of the 140 patients will be unevaluable or lost to follow-up in 1 year, 5% alpha and two-sided test for proportions. As of October 13, 2020, accrual stands at 4. UpFrontPSMA is an investigator-led, academic trial sponsored by Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre in collaboration with ANZUP Cancer Trials Group with study coordination provided by the Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials (BaCT) Clinical trial information: NCT04343885.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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