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  • American Physiological Society  (5)
  • Murohara, Toyoaki  (5)
  • 2010-2014  (5)
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  • American Physiological Society  (5)
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  • 2010-2014  (5)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Physiological Society ; 2013
    In:  American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology Vol. 305, No. 3 ( 2013-08-01), p. H295-H304
    In: American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, American Physiological Society, Vol. 305, No. 3 ( 2013-08-01), p. H295-H304
    Abstract: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist exendin-4 (Ex-4) is a remedy for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Ex-4 ameliorates cardiac dysfunction induced by myocardial infarction in preclinical and clinical settings. However, it remains unclear whether Ex-4 may modulate diabetic cardiomyopathy. We tested the impact of Ex-4 on two types of diabetic cardiomyopathy models, genetic (KK) and acquired T2DM induced by high-fat diet [diet-induced obesity (DIO)], to clarify whether Ex-4 may combat independently of etiology. Each type of mice was divided into Ex-4 (24 nmol·kg −1 ·day −1 for 40 days; KK-ex4 and DIO-ex4) and vehicle (KK-v and DIO-v) groups. Ex-4 ameliorated systemic and cardiac insulin resistance and dyslipidemia in both T2DM models. T2DM mice exhibited systolic (DIO-v) and diastolic (DIO-v and KK-v) left ventricular dysfunctions, which were restored by Ex-4 with reduction in left ventricular hypertrophy. DIO-v and KK-v exhibited increased myocardial fibrosis and steatosis (lipid accumulation), in which were observed cardiac mitochondrial remodeling and enhanced mitochondrial oxidative damage. Ex-4 treatment reversed these cardiac remodeling and oxidative stress. Cytokine array revealed that Ex-4-sensitive inflammatory cytokines were ICAM-1 and macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Ex-4 ameliorated myocardial oxidative stress via suppression of NADPH oxidase 4 with concomitant elevation of antioxidants (SOD-1 and glutathione peroxidase). In conclusion, GLP-1R agonism reverses cardiac remodeling and dysfunction observed in T2DM via normalizing imbalance of lipid metabolism and related inflammation/oxidative stress.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0363-6135 , 1522-1539
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Physiological Society
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1477308-9
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Physiological Society ; 2014
    In:  American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology Vol. 307, No. 6 ( 2014-09-15), p. H869-H879
    In: American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, American Physiological Society, Vol. 307, No. 6 ( 2014-09-15), p. H869-H879
    Abstract: Transplantation of adipose-derived regenerative cell (ADRC) enhances ischemia-induced angiogenesis, but the underlying mechanism remains unknown. Here, we compared the efficacy between ADRC and bone marrow mononuclear cell (BM-MNC) transplantation in rabbits model of hindlimb ischemia and examined the possible roles of alternative phenotypic macrophages polarization in ADRC-mediated angiogenesis using mice model of hindlimb ischemia. ADRCs and BM-MNCs were isolated from New Zealand White rabbits and C57BL/6J mice. In rabbit studies, our data showed that ADRCs could incorporate into the endothelial vasculature in vitro and in vivo. Both ADRC-conditioned media (CM) and BM-MNC-CM enhanced the migratory ability and interrupted the process of apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Four weeks after cell transplantation, augmentation of postnatal neovascularization was observed in the ischemic muscle injected with either ADRCs or BM-MNCs. In mice studies, we presented that ADRCs polarized into the IL-10-releasing M2 macrophages through PGE 2 -EP2/4 axis and suppressed the expressions of TNF-α and IL-6 in the ischemic muscle. Gene expressions of several angiogenic cytokines were amplified in the macrophages cultured in ADRC-CM rather than BM-MNC-CM. Blockade of IL-10 using neutralizing MAb attenuated the ADRC-mediated angiogenesis and caused muscle apoptosis in vivo. In conclusion, ADRC transplantation harvested similar effect of neovascularization augmentation compared with BM-MNC in experimental rabbit model of hindlimb ischemia; ADRC displayed a unique immunoregulatory manner of accelerating IL-10-releasing M2 macrophages polarization through the PGE 2 -EP2/4 axis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0363-6135 , 1522-1539
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Physiological Society
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1477308-9
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Physiological Society ; 2011
    In:  American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology Vol. 300, No. 5 ( 2011-05), p. H1814-H1821
    In: American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, American Physiological Society, Vol. 300, No. 5 ( 2011-05), p. H1814-H1821
    Abstract: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with morbidity and mortality of heart failure. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), which is contained in fish oil, was shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. We investigated the effects of EPA on AF associated with heart failure in a rabbit model. Rabbits were subjected to ventricular tachypacing (VTP) for 4 wk with or without EPA treatment. Continuous VTP induced heart failure status in these rabbits. The duration of AF (DAF) induced by burst pacing was analyzed by electrophysiological studies. VTP resulted in increased DAF following burst pacing. EPA treatment attenuated increased DAF. Atrial fibrosis increased in response to VTP, accompanied by extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) expression in the atrium. Treatment with EPA attenuated atrial fibrosis, ERK phosphorylation, and TGF-β1 expression in response to VTP. EPA treatment increased adiponectin as an anti-inflammatory adipokine and decreased tumor necrosis factor-α as a proinflammatory adipokine in the atrium and epicardial adipose tissues. EPA attenuated VTP-induced AF promotion and atrial remodeling, which was accompanied by modulating the profiles of adipokine production from epicardial adipose tissue. EPA may be useful for prevention and treatment of AF associated with heart failure.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0363-6135 , 1522-1539
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Physiological Society
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1477308-9
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    In: American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, American Physiological Society, Vol. 300, No. 2 ( 2011-02), p. H565-H573
    Abstract: Congestive heart failure (CHF) predisposes to ventricular fibrillation (VF) in association with electrical remodeling of the ventricle. However, much remains unknown about the rate-dependent electrophysiological properties in a failing heart. Action potential properties in the left ventricular subepicardial muscles during dynamic pacing were examined with optical mapping in pacing-induced CHF ( n = 18) and control ( n = 17) rabbit hearts perfused in vitro. Action potential durations (APDs) in CHF were significantly longer than those observed for controls at basic cycle lengths (BCLs) 〉 1,000 ms but significantly shorter at BCLs 〈 400 ms. Spatial APD dispersions were significantly increased in CHF versus control (by 17–81%), and conduction velocity was significantly decreased in CHF (by 6–20%). In both groups, high-frequency stimulation (BCLs 〈 150 ms) always caused spatial APD alternans; spatially concordant alternans and spatially discordant alternans (SDA) were induced at 60% and 40% in control, respectively, whereas 18% and 82% in CHF. SDA in CHF caused wavebreaks followed by reentrant excitations, giving rise to VF. Incidence of ventricular tachycardia/VFs elicited by high-frequency dynamic pacing (BCLs 〈 150 ms) was significantly higher in CHF versus control (93% vs. 20%). In CHF, left ventricular subepicardial muscles show significant APD shortenings at short BCLs favoring reentry formations following wavebreaks in association with SDA. High-frequency excitation itself may increase the vulnerability to VF in CHF.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0363-6135 , 1522-1539
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Physiological Society
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1477308-9
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Physiological Society ; 2010
    In:  American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism Vol. 299, No. 4 ( 2010-10), p. E560-E566
    In: American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, American Physiological Society, Vol. 299, No. 4 ( 2010-10), p. E560-E566
    Abstract: Recent clinical trials demonstrated that PPARα agonist fenofibrate reduces cardiovascular events, including limb amputation in people with type 2 diabetes. Here, we investigated whether fenofibrate modulates the revascularization process in a mouse model of hindlimb ischemia. Treatment with fenofibrate led to acceleration of revascularization of ischemic hindlimb relative to the contralatereal limb in wild-type (WT) mice, as measured by laser Doppler blood flow and capillary density analyses. Treatment of WT mice with fenofibrate increased the serum levels of adiponectin, which has protective actions on the vasculature. Of importance, fenofibrate had no effects on the revascularization in ischemic limbs of adiponectin-deficient (APN-KO) mice. Fenofibrate stimulated the phosphorylation of AMPK and eNOS in the ischemic muscles in WT mice but not in APN-KO mice. AMPK inhibitor compound C suppressed fenofibrate-induced increase in limb perfusion and AMPK phosphorylation in ischemic muscle in WT mice without affecting adiponectin levels. NOS inhibitor l-NAME also blocked the increased blood flow of ischemic limbs in fenofibrate-treated WT mice. Our observations suggest that fenofibrate could promote revascularization in response to ischemia through adiponectin-dependent AMPK signaling.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0193-1849 , 1522-1555
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Physiological Society
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1477331-4
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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