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  • MDPI AG  (2)
  • Mouellef, Mourad  (2)
  • Zobel-Roos, Steffen  (2)
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  • MDPI AG  (2)
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  • 1
    In: Processes, MDPI AG, Vol. 9, No. 12 ( 2021-11-25), p. 2121-
    Abstract: Preparative and process chromatography is a versatile unit operation for the capture, purification, and polishing of a broad variety of molecules, especially very similar and complex compounds such as sugars, isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, plant extracts, and metal ions such as rare earth elements. Another steadily growing field of application is biochromatography, with a diversity of complex compounds such as peptides, proteins, mAbs, fragments, VLPs, and even mRNA vaccines. Aside from molecular diversity, separation mechanisms range from selective affinity ligands, hydrophobic interaction, ion exchange, and mixed modes. Biochromatography is utilized on a scale of a few kilograms to 100,000 tons annually at about 20 to 250 cm in column diameter. Hence, a versatile and fast tool is needed for process design as well as operation optimization and process control. Existing process modeling approaches have the obstacle of sophisticated laboratory scale experimental setups for model parameter determination and model validation. For a broader application in daily project work, the approach has to be faster and require less effort for non-chromatography experts. Through the extensive advances in the field of artificial intelligence, new methods have emerged to address this need. This paper proposes an artificial neural network-based approach which enables the identification of competitive Langmuir-isotherm parameters of arbitrary three-component mixtures on a previously specified column. This is realized by training an ANN with simulated chromatograms varying in isotherm parameters. In contrast to traditional parameter estimation techniques, the estimation time is reduced to milliseconds, and the need for expert or prior knowledge to obtain feasible estimates is reduced.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2227-9717
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2720994-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: Processes, MDPI AG, Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2021-01-18), p. 172-
    Abstract: Continuous manufacturing opens up new operation windows with improved product quality in contrast to documented lot deviations in batch or fed-batch operations. A more sophisticated process control strategy is needed to adjust operation parameters and keep product quality constant during long-term operations. In the present study, the applicability of a combination of spectroscopic methods was evaluated to enable Advanced Process Control (APC) in continuous manufacturing by Process Analytical Technology (PAT). In upstream processing (USP) and aqueous two-phase extraction (ATPE), Raman-, Fourier-transformed infrared (FTIR), fluorescence- and ultraviolet/visible- (UV/Vis) spectroscopy have been successfully applied for titer and purity prediction. Raman spectroscopy was the most versatile and robust method in USP, ATPE, and precipitation and is therefore recommended as primary PAT. In later process stages, the combination of UV/Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy was able to overcome difficulties in titer and purity prediction induced by overlapping side component spectra. Based on the developed spectroscopic predictions, dynamic control of unit operations was demonstrated in sophisticated simulation studies. A PAT development workflow for holistic process development was proposed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2227-9717
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2720994-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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