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  • 1
    In: European Journal of Cancer, Elsevier BV, Vol. 106 ( 2019-01), p. 78-88
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0959-8049
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1120460-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468190-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 82061-1
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 35, No. 15_suppl ( 2017-05-20), p. 4099-4099
    Abstract: 4099 Background: Addition of oral leucovorin (LV) to S-1 significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) in a previous randomized phase II trial in Japanese patients (pts) with gemcitabine (GEM)-refractory advanced pancreatic cancer (PC). TAS-118 is an oral drug containing S-1 and LV. This phase III trial conducted in Japan and Korea compared overall survival (OS) between GEM-refractory advanced PC pts treated with TAS-118 and S-1. Methods: GEM-refractory PC pts were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive TAS-118 (S-1; 40-60 mg and LV; 25 mg bid for 1w, q2w) or S-1 (S-1; 40-60 mg bid for 4w, q6w). The primary endpoint was OS. The secondary endpoints included PFS, overall response rate, disease control rate, duration of response, and safety. Results: Five hundred and eighty-six pts were eligible for efficacy assessment (TAS-118: n=296 and S-1: n=290). Baseline characteristics were well balanced between the treatment arms. TAS-118 did not result in a statistically significant improvement in OS compared with that achieved with S-1 (median OS, 7.6 months vs. 7.9 months; hazard ratio [HR], 0.98; 95% CI, 0.82 to 1.16; P=0.756). However, it significantly improved PFS compared to that achieved with S-1 (median PFS, 3.9 months vs. 2.8 months; HR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.67 to 0.95; P=0.009). Pre-planned subgroup analysis of OS showed significant interactions between the treatment effects and pancreatic resection (P=0.025), and between the treatment effects and country (P=0.004). Grade 3/4 drug-related adverse events (≥5% incidence s) in TAS-118 and S-1 arms included diarrhea (7.0% vs. 7.3%), anorexia (6.7% vs. 5.0%), stomatitis (6.7% vs. 0.7%), and anemia (3.3% vs. 5.0%). Conclusions: The primary endpoint was not met. Further, the interactions between the treatment effects and pancreatic resection, and between the treatment effects and country, might affect the results. Clinical trial information: 132172. [Table: see text]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 3
    In: Scientific Reports, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 12, No. 1 ( 2022-01-19)
    Abstract: In the FUGA-BT trial (JCOG1113), gemcitabine plus S-1 (GS) showed non-inferiority to gemcitabine plus cisplatin (GC) in overall survival (OS) with good tolerance for patients with advanced biliary tract cancer (BTC). We performed a subgroup analysis focused on the elderly cohort of this trial. All 354 enrolled patients in JCOG1113 were classify into two groups;  〈  75 (non-elderly) and ≥ 75 years (elderly) group. We investigated the influence of age on the safety analysis, including the incidence of chemotherapeutic adverse events and the efficacy analysis, including OS. There were no remarkable differences in OS between the elderly ( n  = 60) and the non-elderly groups ( n  = 294). In the elderly group, median OS was 12.7 and 17.7 months for those who received GC ( n  = 20) and GS ( n  = 40), respectively. The prevalence of all-grade adverse events was similar between the elderly and the non-elderly groups. However, among the elderly group, Grade ≥ 3 hematological adverse events were more frequently observed in the GC arm than in the GS arm. The clinical outcomes of combination chemotherapy in elderly patients with advanced BTC were comparable to non-elderly patients. GS may be the more favorable treatment for elderly patients with advanced BTC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-2322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2615211-3
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  • 4
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 37, No. 4_suppl ( 2019-02-01), p. 301-301
    Abstract: 301 Background: S-1 is an oral agent consisting of a mixture of tegafur which is a prodrug of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), 5-chloro-2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine (DHP) and potassium oxonate. Serum concentration of 5-FU increases in case of renal dysfunction due to decrease of DHP excretion into urine. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of renal function to the efficacy and safety of S-1 with concurrent radiotherapy (RT) for locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC). Methods: This study was an integrated exploratory analysis of JCOG1106 and LAPC- S1RT, in which pts with LAPC received RT (50.4Gy/28 fr over 5.5 weeks) and concurrent S-1 (40 mg/m 2 /dose, bid. on the day of irradiation). Eligibility criteria for this study were pts who received both irradiation and S-1 at least once without induction chemotherapy, and who had creatinine clearance (CCr) ≥ 50 ml/min at the time of registration. We assigned pts into high (≥ 80 ml/min) and low ( 〈 80 ml/min) CCr groups. The primary endpoint was the incidence of ≥ Grade 3 adverse reactions (ARs). Secondary endpoints were the incidence of ≥ Grade 2 gastrointestinal ARs (GI-ARs) defined as anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and mucositis oral, relative dose intensity of S-1, CA19-9 response, progression-free survival, and overall survival. Results: Fifty and 59 pts were included in this study from JCOG1106 and LAPC-S1RT, respectively. Median age was 65 years old (range: 31–80), and 57 pts were male. Median CCr was 80.4 ml/min. High CCr group included 57 pts and the median was 97.5 ml/min (range 80.0–194.6), and low CCr group included 52 pts and the median was 64.4 ml/min (range 50.0–78.3). Low CCr group tended to have more ≥ Grade 3 ARs and ≥ Grade 2 GI-ARs compared to high CCr group (30.8% vs. 15.8% and 51.9% vs. 36.8%). However, no evident tendencies were observed in other secondary endpoints. Multivariable analysis showed risk ratio of low CCr group for ≥ G3 ARs was 1.493 [95% CI: 0.710–3.145], although risk ratio of females was 2.486 [95% CI: 1.043–5.924] . Conclusions: Our study indicated that renal dysfunction may increase adverse reactions in the treatment of S-1 with concurrent RT for LAPC, and we should pay attention to renal function and consider for dose reduction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 5
    In: Scientific Reports, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2021-06-18)
    Abstract: JCOG1113 is a randomized phase III trial in patients with advanced biliary tract cancers (BTCs) (UMIN000001685), and gemcitabine plus S-1 (GS) was not inferior to gemcitabine plus cisplatin (GC). However, poor renal function often results in high toxicity of S-1. Therefore, we examined whether GS can be recommended for patients with low creatinine clearance (CCr). Renal function was classified by CCr as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula: high CCr (CCr ≥ 80 ml/min) and low CCr (80  〉  CCr ≥ 50 ml/min). Of 354 patients, 87 patients on GC and 91 on GS were included in the low CCr group, while there were 88 patients on GC and 88 patients on GS in the high CCr group. The HR of overall survival for GS compared with GC was 0.687 (95% CI 0.504–0.937) in the low CCr group. Although the total number of incidences of all Grade 3–4 non-haematological adverse reactions was higher (36.0% vs. 11.8%, p  = 0.0002), the number of patients who discontinued treatment was not different (14.1% vs. 16.9%, p  = 0.679) for GS compared with GC in the low CCr group. This study suggests that GS should be selected for the treatment of advanced BTC patients with reduced renal function.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-2322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2615211-3
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  • 6
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 37, No. 4_suppl ( 2019-02-01), p. 349-349
    Abstract: 349 Background: JCOG1113 is a randomized phase III trial to confirm the non-inferiority of gemcitabine plus S-1 (GS) to gemcitabine plus cisplatin (GC) for advanced biliary tract cancer (BTC) in overall survival (OS). In the final analysis, GS demonstrated non-inferiority to GC in OS and was considered as a new option of standard of care for advanced BTC. However, there are few reports on the efficacy and safety of combination chemotherapy in elderly patients with advanced BTC. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the clinical outcomes of combination chemotherapy in elderly patients with advanced BTC. Methods: Among all enrolled patients in JCOG1113, ≥ 75 years old patients were included in this exploratory subgroup analysis. Cox regression analysis was performed to investigate the influence of age at baseline on OS and PFS. Clinically relevant adverse events (AEs) were defined as any of grade 2 or more fatigue, appetite loss, nausea, vomiting, oral mucositis, and diarrhea, and were compared using Fisher’s exact test. Results: Among all enrolled patients, 155 patients in GC and 139 patients in GS were included in 〈 75 years old cohort and 20 patients in GC and 40 patients in GS were included in ≥ 75 years old cohort.The HR of ≥ 75 years old cohort to 〈 75 years old cohort for OS was 0.96 (95% CI 0.71–1.30) in all enrolled patients. The HR of ≥ 75 years old cohort to 〈 75 years old cohort for OS was 1.26 (95% CI 0.77–2.04) in GC, and 0.84 (95% CI 0.56–1.24) in GS. The HR of ≥ 75 years old cohort to 〈 75 years old cohort for PFS was 1.01 (95% CI 0.63–1.61) in GC, and 0.78 (95% CI 0.54–1.12) in GS. Clinically relevant AEs were 36.1% in 〈 75 years old cohort and 25.0% in ≥ 75 years old cohort in GC, and 29.5% in 〈 75 years old cohort and 32.5% in ≥ 75 years old cohort in GS. Conclusions: The clinical outcomes of combination chemotherapy in elderly patients were comparable to non-elderly patients. Clinical trial information: 000010667.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 7
    In: The Oncologist, Oxford University Press (OUP), ( 2023-08-02)
    Abstract: Recent studies suggest that early tumor shrinkage (ETS) and depth of response (DpR) reflect outcomes of chemotherapy in various cancers. This study evaluated the association of ETS and DpR with clinical outcomes using data from JCOG1113, which demonstrated the non-inferiority of gemcitabine plus S-1 (GS) to gemcitabine plus cisplatin (GC) for chemotherapy-naïve advanced biliary tract cancer. Material and Methods In total, 354 (289 with measurable target lesions) patients enrolled in JCOG1113 were divided into ETS-unachieved and ETS-achieved groups (≥20% tumor reduction at week 6) and DpR-low and DpR-high groups (≥40% maximum shrinkage) until 12 weeks after enrollment. The impact of ETS and DpR on survival outcome was evaluated using the multivariable Cox proportional hazard model. Results The proportions of patients in the ETS-achieved and DpR-high groups were similar between the 2 treatment arms. The hazard ratios (HRs) of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) for the ETS-achieved group were 0.70 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.52-0.93) and 0.60 (95%CI, 0.44-0.81), respectively. The HRs of PFS and OS for the DpR-high group were 0.67 (95%CI, 0.48-0.94) and 0.64 (95%CI, 0.46-0.90), respectively. In the subpopulation treatment effect pattern plot analysis, most patients in the ETS-achieved group in the GC arm did not experience disease progression after 12 weeks from the landmark. Conclusion As on-treatment markers, ETS and DpR were effective tools. ETS was clinically useful, because it can be used to evaluate the outcomes of treatment early at a specific time.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1083-7159 , 1549-490X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 8
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 35, No. 15_suppl ( 2017-05-20), p. 4123-4123
    Abstract: 4123 Background: JCOG1106 is a randomized selection phase 2 trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CRT (S-1 concurrent RT) with (Arm B) or without (Arm A) induction CT of gemcitabine (GEM) for LAPC. In the final analysis, we selected Arm A as a promising regimen due to a poorer 2-year overall survival (OS) of Arm B, in spite of a favorable 1-year OS with crossing of the survival curves around 1-year (Ioka, ESMO2016). Therefore, this study aimed to explore subgroups benefit more from either treatment. IN statuses defined by such as serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum albumin (Alb) are recognized as prognostic and predictive factors in patients (pts) with various cancers receiving CT or CRT. We hypothesized that IN status may modify the effect of induction CT. Methods: Subjects were all eligible pts who were enrolled in JCOG1106 (n = 51/49 in Arm A/B). Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) was classified by baseline CRP and Alb. Pts with a CRP ≤ 10 mg/L and Alb ≥ 35 g/L were allocated to GPS 0, with a CRP 〉 10 mg/L or Alb 〈 35 g/L to GPS 1, and with a CRP 〉 10 mg/L and Alb 〈 35 g/L to GPS 2. This exploratory subgroup analysis was performed by Cox regression analysis to investigate the impact of IN status at baseline on OS. Less than 0.1 of P-value for interaction was regarded as significant. Results: GPS, CRP and Alb showed significant treatment interactions in terms of OS. HRs of Arm B to Arm A were 1.35 (0.82–2.23) and 0.59 (0.24–1.50) in the GPS 0 (n = 44/34 in Arm A/B) and GPS 1/2 group (n = 7/15) ( P-interaction = 0.06). HRs were 2.57 (1.36–4.86) and 0.70 (0.37–1.32) in the low CRP group (≤ 1.35 mg/L, n = 25/25) and high CRP ( 〉 1.35 mg/L, n = 26/24) ( P= 0.01). HRs were 1.62 (0.77–3.40), 2.70 (1.17–6.23) and 0.52 (0.24–1.13) in the 1st (≤ 0.7 mg/L, n = 16/16), 2nd ( 〉 0.7, ≤ 3.0 mg/L, n = 20/16), and 3rd tertiary CRP group ( 〉 3.0 mg/L, n = 15/17) ( P= 0.01). HRs were 2.29 (1.11–4.69) and 0.89 (0.51–1.54) in the high Alb group ( 〉 40 g/L, n = 23/17) and low Alb (≤ 40 g/L, n = 28/32) ( P= 0.04). Arm B showed better survival in subgroups of GPS 1/2, higher CRP or lower Alb compared to Arm A. Conclusions: Pts with poor IN status may have treatment benefit of induction CT followed by CRT for LAPC. Clinical trial information: UMIN000006811.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 9
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 41, No. 4_suppl ( 2023-02-01), p. 548-548
    Abstract: 548 Background: Biliary tract cancers (BTCs) include gallbladder cancer (GBC), intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (IHCC), extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (EHCC), and ampulla of Vater cancer (AV). Although it was previously reported that there were differences in clinical features individually, the reported data were limited to data from some subgroup analyses of recent randomized controlled trials. JCOG1113 (UMIN000010667) showed the non-inferiority of gemcitabine plus S-1 to gemcitabine plus cisplatin in terms of overall survival (OS) in patients (pts) with advanced BTCs. We aimed to compare clinical features among the primary sites of BTCs using JCOG1113 data. Methods: Among the 354 pts enrolled in JCOG1113, 352 pts were included in this analysis except for 2 pts without BTCs. We compared the patient characteristics and treatment outcomes, such as OS, progression-free survival (PFS), and objective response rate (ORR), among the four primary sites. Results: Of the 352 pts, 137 pts (38.9%), 94 pts (26.7%), 108 pts (30.7%) and 13 pts (3.7%) had GBC, IHCC, EHCC, and AV, respectively. GBC was more common in females (58.4%) than males, in contrast to the other primary sites. The percentage of pts with metastatic disease for GBC was the highest (78.1%) and involved multiple metastatic organs (41.6%), in contrast with the other primary sites. The median OS for GBC, IHCC, EHCC and AV were 12.6 months (reference), 15.7 months (hazard ratio [HR]; 0.749, 95% confidence interval [CI] , 0.559-1.005), 16.3 months (0.704, 0.532-0.934) and 11.5 months (1.148, 0.633-2.080), respectively. The median PFS for GBC, IHCC, EHCC and AV were 5.7 months (reference), 6.2 months (0.843, 0.644-1.104), 8.7 months (0.636, 0.489-0.826) and 4.1 months (1.506, 0.851-2.665), respectively. The ORRs for GBC, IHCC, EHCC and AV were 34.4%, 28.9%, 34.4%, and 0.0%, respectively. Conclusions: Except for AV which included a few patients in this trial, GBC showed a poorer prognosis compared with the other primary sites. Furthermore, it was more likely to include metastatic disease and multiple metastases, and this is likely one of the causes of the poorer prognosis. [Table: see text]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 10
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 37, No. 4_suppl ( 2019-02-01), p. 368-368
    Abstract: 368 Background: JCOG1113 is a randomized phase III trial to evaluate gemcitabine (GEM) plus S-1 (GS) versus GEM plus cisplatin (GC) regarding overall survival (OS) for advanced biliary tract cancer (BTC) (UMIN000001685) and the non-inferiority of GS was demonstrated. It is necessary to consider renal function using cisplatin or S-1 because cisplatin has renal toxicity, and the toxicity of S-1 is affected by renal function. Therefore, we evaluated the influence of renal function on the efficacy and safety of GC and GS in JCOG1113. Methods: All enrolled patients (pts) in JCOG1113 (n = 354) were analyzed. Eligibility criteria included chemotherapy-naïve pts with recurrent or unresectable biliary tract adenocarcinoma, ECOG-PS of 0–1, CCr 〉 50 ml/min, and adequate organ function. Renal function was classified into two groups by creatinine clearance (CCr) as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula; high CCr (CCr ≥ 80 ml/min) or low CCr (80 〉 CCr ≥ 50 ml/min). The impact of renal function on OS and progression-free survival (PFS) were compared using the Cox regression model. The adverse events (AEs) were compared using Fisher’s exact test. Results: Eighty-eight pts on GC and 88 pts on GS were included in the high CCr group, and 87 pts on GC and 91 pts on GS were included in the low CCr group. There were no differences between the groups regarding, sex, PS, primary site, biliary drainage, operation, or recurrence, except for age. The hazard ratio (HR) of GS to GC for OS was 1.12 (95% CI 0.81–1.56) in the high CCr group and 0.80 (95% CI 0.58–1.11) in the low CCr group. The HR of GS to GC for PFS was 1.06 (95% CI 0.78–1.44) in the high CCr group and 0.69 (95% CI 0.50–0.94) in the low CCr group. Grade 3-4 AEs of white blood cell count decreased (35.3%/23.6%), anemia (29.4%/7.9%) and platelet count decreased (18.8%/10.1%) were more common in GC than GS in the low CCr group. In contrast, the incidence of all grade 3-4 non-hematological AEs was higher (36.0%/11.8%) in GS than GC in the low CCr group ( p = 0.0002). Conclusions: GS was better in terms of OS, PFS, and hematological toxicities than GC in the low CCr group. GS might be recommended for the population with lower renal function in the treatment for advanced BTC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2019
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