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  • American Society for Microbiology  (4)
  • Meyer, Richard F.  (4)
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  • American Society for Microbiology  (4)
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  • 1
    In: Journal of Clinical Microbiology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 39, No. 1 ( 2001-01), p. 1-7
    Abstract: The full-length nucleoprotein (NP) of Ebola virus (EBO) was expressed as a His-tagged recombinant protein (His-EBO-NP) by a baculovirus system. Carboxy-terminal halves of NPs of EBO and Marburg virus (MBG) were expressed as glutathione S -transferase-tagged recombinant proteins in an Escherichia coli system. The antigenic regions on the NPs of EBO and MBG were determined by both Western blotting and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to be located on the C-terminal halves. The C-terminal 110 and 102 amino acids of the NPs of EBO and MBG, respectively, possess strong antigenicity. The full-length NP of EBO was strongly expressed in insect cells upon infection with the recombinant baculovirus, while expression of the full-length NP of MBG was weak. We developed an immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA using His-EBO-NP and the C-terminal halves of the NPs of EBO and MBG as antigens. We evaluated the IgG ELISA for the ability to detect IgG antibodies to EBO and MBG, using human sera collected from EBO and MBG patients. The IgG ELISA with the recombinant NPs showed high sensitivity and specificity in detecting EBO and MBG antibodies. The results indicate that ELISA systems prepared with the recombinant NPs of EBO and MBG are valuable tools for the diagnosis of EBO and MBG infections and for seroepidemiological field studies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0095-1137 , 1098-660X
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1498353-9
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 2002
    In:  Journal of Clinical Microbiology Vol. 40, No. 11 ( 2002-11), p. 4405-4405
    In: Journal of Clinical Microbiology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 40, No. 11 ( 2002-11), p. 4405-4405
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0095-1137 , 1098-660X
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1498353-9
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 2002
    In:  Journal of Clinical Microbiology Vol. 40, No. 6 ( 2002-06), p. 1985-1988
    In: Journal of Clinical Microbiology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 40, No. 6 ( 2002-06), p. 1985-1988
    Abstract: A 300-bp plasmid fragment of the hemagglutinin gene was used as target DNA to develop a rapid real-time LightCycler (Roche Applied Science, Indianapolis, Ind.) PCR assay for laboratory detection of smallpox virus. PCR primers and probes were designed specifically for detection of smallpox virus DNA, but all viruses of the genus Orthopoxvirus tested could be detected by use of the hemagglutinin gene target sequence. Base pair mismatches in the 204-bp amplicon allowed discrimination of cowpox virus (melting temperature [ T m ], 56.40°C), monkeypox virus ( T m , 56.24°C), and vaccinia virus ( T m , 56.72°C), including the Dryvax vaccine strain, from smallpox virus ( T m , 62.45°C) by melting curve analysis. The analytical sensitivity was 5 to 10 copies of target DNA per sample. The assay was specific for members of the genus Orthopoxvirus ; the DNAs of herpes simplex virus and varicella-zoster virus were not detected by the smallpox virus LightCycler PCR.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0095-1137 , 1098-660X
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1498353-9
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 2002
    In:  Journal of Clinical Microbiology Vol. 40, No. 8 ( 2002-08), p. 2897-2902
    In: Journal of Clinical Microbiology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 40, No. 8 ( 2002-08), p. 2897-2902
    Abstract: Anthrax is a zoonotic disease that is also well recognized as a potential agent of bioterrorism. Routine culture and biochemical testing methods are useful for the identification of Bacillus anthracis , but a definitive identification may take 24 to 48 h or longer and may require that specimens be referred to another laboratory. Virulent isolates of B. anthracis contain two plasmids (pX01 and pX02) with unique targets that allow the rapid and specific identification of B. anthracis by PCR. We developed a rapid-cycle real-time PCR detection assay for B. anthracis that utilizes the LightCycler instrument (LightCycler Bacillus anthracis kit; Roche Applied Science, Indianapolis, Ind.). PCR primers and probes were designed to identify gene sequences specific for both the protective antigen (plasmid pX01) and the encapsulation B protein (plasmid pX02). The assays (amplification and probe confirmation) can be completed in less than 1 h. The gene encoding the protective antigen ( pagA ) was detected in 29 of 29 virulent B. anthracis strains, and the gene encoding the capsular protein B ( capB ) was detected in 28 of 29 of the same strains. Three avirulent strains containing only pX01 or pX02, and therefore only pagA or pagB genes, could be detected and differentiated from virulent strains. The assays were specific for B. anthracis : the results were negative for 57 bacterial strains representing a broad range of organisms, including Bacillus species other than anthracis ( n = 31) and other non- Bacillus species ( n = 26). The analytical sensitivity demonstrated with target DNA cloned into control plasmids was 1 copy per μl of sample. The LightCycler Bacillus anthracis assay appears to be a suitable method for rapid identification of cultured isolates of B. anthracis . Additional clinical studies are required to determine the usefulness of this test for the rapid identification of B. anthracis directly from human specimens.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0095-1137 , 1098-660X
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1498353-9
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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