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  • 1
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    Online Resource
    Prevalence, intensity, and dominance of ectoparasites in gourami (Osphronemus goramy) reared in floating net cage in Cirata Reservoir, West Java, Indonesia
    Institute of Postgraduate Studies, Syiah Kuala University ; 2021
    In:  Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 2021-02-28), p. 27-33
    Details
    In: Aceh Journal of Animal Science, Institute of Postgraduate Studies, Syiah Kuala University, Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 2021-02-28), p. 27-33
    Abstract: The aimed of the study was to determine the prevalence, intensity and dominance of ectoparasites that infected gourami (Osphronemus goramy) which cultivated in floating net cages in Cirata reservoir, West Java. Present results showed that there were 22 gouramis infected with ectoparasites from 30 observed fish. The ectoparasites (Prevalence, Intensity and Dominance) found were Trichodina sp. (13.33%, 8.15 32.62%), Ichthyobodo sp. (3.33%, 1.00, 0.31%) Microsporadia (6.67%, 1.00, 0.31%), Carchesium granulatum (6.67%, 34.00, 20.92%), Cichligogyrus sp. (3.33%, 7.00, 2.15%), Dacthylogyrus sp. (20.00%, 2.00, 3.69%), Centrocestus sp. (6.67%, 3.00, 1.85%), Argulus sp. (56.67%, 6.94, 36.31%), Lerneae sp. (3.33%, 3.00, 0,92%), Gnatia sp. (3.33%, 1.00, 0.31%) and Hatschekia sp (3.33%, 1.00, 0.31%). The Argulus sp. had the highest prevalence with a percentage of 73.33% and becames the most dominant species with a percentage value of 36,31%. Meanwhile, Carchesium granulatum was an ectoparasite species that demonstrated the highest intensity of 34. Based on the diversity of ectoparasites, it was found as positive case that gourami cultivated in the Cirata reservoir have been infected with ectoparasites, especially from the species Argulus sp.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2622-8734 , 2502-9568
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.13170/ajas.6.1.19429
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Institute of Postgraduate Studies, Syiah Kuala University
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3040646-8
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Anti-angiogenic activity of Ficus deltoidea L. Jack silver nanoparticles using chorioallantoic membrane assay
    F1000 Research Ltd ; 2023
    In:  F1000Research Vol. 12 ( 2023-5-24), p. 544-
    Details
    In: F1000Research, F1000 Research Ltd, Vol. 12 ( 2023-5-24), p. 544-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2046-1402
    URL: Journal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.12688/f1000research
    DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.130477.1
    Language: English
    Publisher: F1000 Research Ltd
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2699932-8
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  • 3
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    Online Resource
    Nutritive value, material reduction, biomass conversion rate, and survival of black solider fly larvae reared on palm kernel meal supplemented with fish pellets and fructose
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2023
    In:  International Journal of Tropical Insect Science Vol. 43, No. 4 ( 2023-06-16), p. 1243-1254
    Details
    In: International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 43, No. 4 ( 2023-06-16), p. 1243-1254
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1742-7592
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1007/s42690-023-01032-4
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2165935-7
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  • 4
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    Online Resource
    Acute and Subchronic Toxicity Study of the Ethanol Extracts from Ficus deltoidea Leaves in Male Mice
    Scientific Foundation SPIROSKI ; 2020
    In:  Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol. 8, No. A ( 2020-03-15), p. 76-83
    Details
    In: Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, Scientific Foundation SPIROSKI, Vol. 8, No. A ( 2020-03-15), p. 76-83
    Abstract: BACKGROUND: Ficus deltoidea Jack. leaves have a great potential as traditional medicine, but the safety level of its use is still unknown. AIM: This study aimed to determine the phytochemical contents of the ethanol extract of F. deltoidea leaves and evaluate the level of safety and toxicity through acute and subchronic toxicity tests in mice (Mus musculus). METHODS: The ethanol extract of F. deltoidea leaves was determined for phytochemical contents such as alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, coumarin, steroids, saponins, carotenoids, and tannins. In the acute toxicity test, 10 male mice were divided into a control group and the extract treatment group with 2000 mg/kg body weight (BW) dose for 14 days to identify signs of toxicity and mortality. Meanwhile, in the subchronic toxicity test, 25 male mice were divided into control and four treatment groups with various doses (125, 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg BW), respectively, for 28 days. The toxicological effect was evaluated by observing behavior, signs of toxicity, and changes in BW. At the end of the treatment, hematological and biochemical evaluations were also measured. RESULTS: The results showed that the ethanol extract of F. deltoidea Jack leaves qualitatively contains alkaloids, phenolic, flavonoids, coumarin, and steroids, whereas quantitatively total phenolics, flavonoids, and IC50 were 107.6583211 μg GA/mg, 175.9103641 μg CE/mg, and 103.7484 μg/mL. Moreover, 2000 mg/kg BW dose resulted in no symptoms of toxicity and mortality, indicating that the 50% lethal dose (LD50) was above 2000 mg/kg BW. Meanwhile, there were no behavioral changes, significant differences in weight changes, hematological parameters, and serum biochemistry of mice in subchronic toxicity tests. CONCLUSION: The present study shows that acute and subchronic oral administration of the ethanol extract of F. deltoidea leaves for male mice does not induce clinical symptoms of toxicity or mortality. The LD50 of the ethanol extract of F. deltoidea leaves for mice 〉 2000 mg/kg is considered as practically non-toxic.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1857-9655
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2020.3989
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Scientific Foundation SPIROSKI
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3032255-8
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  • 5
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    Online Resource
    Growth evaluation of Oreochromis niloticus fed different concentrations of choline and methionine
    Institute of Postgraduate Studies, Syiah Kuala University ; 2020
    In:  Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol. 5, No. 2 ( 2020-09-21), p. 122-128
    Details
    In: Aceh Journal of Animal Science, Institute of Postgraduate Studies, Syiah Kuala University, Vol. 5, No. 2 ( 2020-09-21), p. 122-128
    Abstract: A 12-week research was conducted to determine the effects of choline and methionine supplementation on the growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Three diets, P2-P4 with 0.04; 0.08; 0.12 % of choline; P6-P8 with same levels choline plus methionine (0.15 %); a diet with only 0.15 % methionine (P5); and control without any supplementation (P1) were fed to tilapia (initial weight ±21.05 g) for 12 weeks. Final weight (FW), Body Weight Gain (BWG), Average Daily Gain (ADG), Specific Growth Rate (SGR), and Protein Efficiency Ratio (PER), Feed Efficiency (FE), Feed Intake (FI), Feed Conversion Rate (FCR), Survival Rate (SR), crude protein and lipid of fish fed various levels of choline and methionine were also measured. The results showed that tilapia fed 0.04 % choline (P2) had significantly better growth parameters and feed efficiency than other groups. Meanwhile, SR of tilapia was not affected by any supplementation of choline and methionine. The tilapia fed 0.08% choline (P3) showed the highest crude protein (52.50 ± 0.98 %) in the carcass proximate but low lipid (19.03 ± 0.10 %). This finding demonstrated the benefits of choline (0.04-0.08 %) supplementation in the tilapia diet in term of growth and carcass proximate.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2622-8734 , 2502-9568
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.13170/ajas.5.2.17496
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Institute of Postgraduate Studies, Syiah Kuala University
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3040646-8
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  • 6
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    Effect of Water Hyacinth Leaf Flour (Eichhornia crassipes) Fermented by Aspergillus niger on the Growth, Survival Rate and Blood Profile of Sangkuriang Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)
    Institute of Postgraduate Studies, Syiah Kuala University ; 2023
    In:  Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol. 8, No. 2 ( 2023-05-25), p. 52-57
    Details
    In: Aceh Journal of Animal Science, Institute of Postgraduate Studies, Syiah Kuala University, Vol. 8, No. 2 ( 2023-05-25), p. 52-57
    Abstract: Catfish sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) is one of the aquaculture commodities with great potential to be developed in Indonesia to support the demand for feed. Efforts to reduce dependence on imported feed raw materials for fish feed is continued. Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crasspies) leaf which contains phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, steroids and saponins is an alternatif raw material for fish pellet component. This study aimed to determine the addition of fermented water hyacinth leaf meal in fish feed on the growth, survival rate, and blood profile of sangkuriang catfish. In total 150 fish (Average initial weight 5.45 ± 0.02 g) were randomly divided into triplicates of five groups, containing 10 fishes per group. Group one is a control group, P1 (10% of non fermented water hyacinth leaf meal), while P2, P3 and P4  were treatment groups of fish fed with 10 , 15, and 20% fermented water hyacinth leaf meal by Aspergillus niger. At the end of the 42 days of treatment, growth, survival rate, and blood profile of all fish were determined. The results showed that the addition of 10% water hyacinth leaf meal fermented by Aspergillus niger had an effect on the growth of final weight, body weight gain and spesific growth rate (p 0.05) in comparison to all groups. However, the addition of any concentration of water hyacinth leaf meal did not affect on the feed conversion ratio and survival rate value. Further, the addition of water hyacinth leaf meal had a significant effect (p 0.05) on the erythrocytes, leukocytes and hemoglobin of fish, but did not show a significant effect on the values of hematocrit and platelets.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2622-8734 , 2502-9568
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.13170/ajas.8.2.31390
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Institute of Postgraduate Studies, Syiah Kuala University
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3040646-8
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  • 7
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    Online Resource
    In vivo and in vitro assays using biosynthesized silver nanoparticles on Aeromonas hydrophila- infected Clarias gariepinus
    Informa UK Limited ; 2024
    In:  Journal of Applied Aquaculture Vol. 36, No. 1 ( 2024-01-02), p. 170-192
    Details
    In: Journal of Applied Aquaculture, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 36, No. 1 ( 2024-01-02), p. 170-192
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1045-4438 , 1545-0805
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1080/10454438.2022.2130737
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2024
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2113047-4
    SSG: 21,3
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  • 8
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    Online Resource
    Effects of the Ethanol Extracts of Ficus deltoidea leaves on the Reproductive Parameters in Male Mice
    Scientific Foundation SPIROSKI ; 2022
    In:  Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol. 10, No. A ( 2022-01-18), p. 146-152
    Details
    In: Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, Scientific Foundation SPIROSKI, Vol. 10, No. A ( 2022-01-18), p. 146-152
    Abstract: BACKGROUND: Indonesia, and in particular East Kalimantan, has a very high diversity of flora that has the potential to be used as traditional medicine. One type of flora is the leaves of Ficus deltoidea Jack. At present, there are no available data about the impact of F. deltoidea leaf ethanol extract on the male reproductive system. AIM: The present study aims to investigate the effect of F. deltoidea leaf ethanol extract on several parameters of reproductive function in male mice, including changes in testicular biochemistry, reproductive hormones profile, and histopathology of the testes after subchronic exposure. METHODS: In total, 25 male mice were divided into five groups: The control group and four treatment groups that received extract doses of 125, 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kgbw for 28 days, respectively. At the end of the treatment, surgery was performed, weight of body and reproductive organs (testis, epididymis, and seminal vesicles) were measured, and testicular biochemistry, reproductive hormone profile, antioxidant activity, and testes histopathology were analyzed. RESULTS: In the subchronic toxicity test, there were no significant changes in body weight or in weight and relative weight of reproductive organs. Levels of testosterone, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone, protein, cholesterol, and activity of enzymes in the testes (alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, and glutamyltransferase) and activity of the enzyme superoxide dismutase increased significantly in the treated mice when compared to control mice (p 〈 0.05). Glycogen levels were not significantly different, but lipid peroxide (MDA) decreased significantly, though it did not change the histological structure of the testes. CONCLUSION: Ethanolic extract of the leaves of F. deltoidea Jack does not cause toxic effects and even has a beneficial effect on the reproduction of male mice by increasing fertility, reproductive hormones, and antioxidant activity, and it does not change the histological structure of the testes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1857-9655
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2022.8068
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Scientific Foundation SPIROSKI
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3032255-8
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  • 9
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    Online Resource
    BUDIDAYA MAGGOT DIPT BERKAH SALAMA JAYA, SENTRAL PENGGEMUKAN SAPI, LOA JANAN KUTAI KARTANEGARA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
    Universitas Dharmawangsa ; 2023
    In:  RESWARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4, No. 1 ( 2023-01-20), p. 187-194
    Details
    In: RESWARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Dharmawangsa, Vol. 4, No. 1 ( 2023-01-20), p. 187-194
    Abstract: Maggot (larva lalat tentara hitam) saat ini banyak dijalankan oleh para pembudidaya. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kemampuan maggot dalam mengurai limbah organik menjadi biomassa larva yang kaya akan protein. Salah satu limbah organik adalah kotoran hewan yaitu kotoran sapi yang ada di sentral penggemukan sapi PT Berkah Salama Jaya (BSJ), Kecamatan Loa Janan, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah penerapan teknologi yaitu pelatihan budidaya maggot dengan memanfaatkan kotoran sapi untuk menghasilkan maggot yang tinggi protein. Metode yang dilakukan adalah focus group discussion (FGD), persiapan dan pelaksanaan. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah kepada karyawan dan mitra PT BSJ, agar dapat mengetahui dan dapat membudidayakan maggot dari kotoran sapi, sehingga dihasilkan larva maggot. Pengabdian melibatkan karyawan dan mitra PT BSJ sejumlah 30 orang. Pada sesi diskusi peserta menyampaikan beberapa pertanyaan terkait budidaya maggot. Hasil evaluasi pengabdian disampaikan oleh salah seorang peserta melalui wawancara yang dimuat di berita di channel media massa elektronik. Hasil pengabdian secara umum adalah memberikan wawasan baru bagi peternak sapi mitra PT BSJ tentang berbudidaya maggot menggunakan media kotoran sapi. Hasil kegiatan lain adalah, karyawan dan mitra BSJ mampu melakukan budidaya maggot sendiri dan menghasilkan larva lalat tentara hitam. Program pengabdian ini diharapkan juga meningkatkan perekonomian di wilayah Loa Janan Kutai Kartanegara sebagai wilayah penyangga Ibu Kota Negara baru Indonesia
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2716-3997 , 2716-4861
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v4i1
    DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v4i1.2362
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universitas Dharmawangsa
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 10
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    Myrmecodia pendens Bulb Extract in the Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) Feed: Effects on the Growth Performance, Survival, and Blood Indices
    Universitas Airlangga ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2021-12-31), p. 21-36
    Details
    In: Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, Universitas Airlangga, Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2021-12-31), p. 21-36
    Abstract: This feeding experiment was performed to determine the effects of Myrmecodia pendens bulb extract (MBE) supplementation in fish feed on the growth, survival, and hemato-biochemical profile of Clarias gariepinus. A group of fish was fed with 0.25; 0.50; 1.0; 2.0% MBE and compared to control group (without MBE) for 75 days observation. At the end of feeding trial, growth parameters, hematological profile such as red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), Hemoglobin (Hb), Hematocrit (Htc), differential leukocyte, blood plasma biochemistry (glucose, total albumin, cholesterol, and triglyceride), the hepatosomatic (HSI) and intestinal somatic index (ISI) were measured. Survival of all fish was also counted every two weeks. Supplementation MBE above 0.25% resulted significantly higher final biomass weight (FBW), body weight gain (BWG), daily weight gain (DWG), and average weekly gain (AWG). Meanwhile, fish group fed dietary MBE above 1.0% had significantly higher specific growth rate (SGR) (3.32±0.15) than other groups. Fish fed 1.0% of MBE also showed better value of feed conversion ratio (FCR) (1.13±0.03), Hb, and HSI compared to others group. Survival, neutrophil, monocyte, and ISI of all groups was not affected by any concentration of MBE supplementation. Dietary MBE above 0.5% enhanced RBC, WBC, Hematocrit, platelet (PLT), lymphocyte, blood plasma biochemistry such as glucose, total albumin, and triglyceride. Cholesterol of fish fed MBE in the diet showed incrementally enhanced. Present finding suggested that 1.0% MBE in the diet of Clarias gariepinus is recommended to enhance growth, survival, and blood profiles
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2528-0864 , 2301-7309
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v11i1.24416
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universitas Airlangga
    Publication Date: 2021
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