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  • Lu, Shun  (7)
  • Wang, Jie  (7)
  • Medicine  (7)
  • 1
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 30, No. 15_suppl ( 2012-05-20), p. 7520-7520
    Abstract: 7520 Background: The OPTIMAL study demonstrated significant superiority for E versus GC in terms of progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate, tolerability and quality of life (QoL) in first-line advanced NSCLC patients with EGFR activating mutations (Act Mut+). Here we report OS data from OPTIMAL (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00874419). Methods: Chemotherapy-naive Chinese patients with advanced NSCLC and EGFR Act Mut+, ECOG performance status (PS) 0–2 and measurable disease were randomized to E (150 mg/day), or GC, and stratified by histology, smoking status and mutation type. OS at final data cut-off (15 Nov 2011) was evaluated for the entire intent-to-treat (ITT) population. Subgroup analysis of OS by gender, histology, smoking status, PS, presence of skin rash and type of mutation was performed. Details of second- or later-line therapy were also documented for each patient. Results: A total of 165 patients were randomized to treatment and 154 patients received at least one dose of study drug (ITT population; E, n=82; GC, n=72). A total of 7 patients are still responding to erlotinib in the E arm. Post-study therapy included chemotherapy (doublet, n=38, or mono, n=8), or experimental drugs in clinical trials (n=10) in the E arm, and EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy (n=49) or chemotherapy (n=7) in the GC arm. Post-study treatment was not received by 26 and 16 patients in the E and GC arms, respectively. A total of 84 deaths were reported (E, n=47; GC, n=37). OS did not differ significantly between the two treatment arms (HR=1.065, p=0.6849), and no significant difference in OS was observed in the different subgroups. Conclusions: The lack of a statistically significant difference in OS in the OPTIMAL study was possibly due to a high level of cross-over to EGFR TKI therapy in the GC arm. However, the significant benefits reported with E in terms of PFS, QoL and tolerability in this study suggest that E should be considered as one of the standard first-line treatments for patients with advanced EGFR Act Mut+ NSCLC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2012
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  • 2
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 80, No. 16_Supplement ( 2020-08-15), p. CT218-CT218
    Abstract: Introduction: Weight-based dosing of NIVO over 60 minutes is approved in China for 2L NSCLC tx; however, more convenient flat dosing over a shorter infusion time has yet to be fully assessed in Asian pts. In addition, the benefit of NIVO in Asian pts with NSCLC and EGFR or ALK mutations, or hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, has yet to be evaluated. CheckMate 870 (NCT03195491) is a phase 3b trial assessing a flat dose of NIVO infused over 30 minutes for previously treated NSCLC in Asian pts. Methods: Eligible pts had stage IIIB/IV NSCLC with 1-2 prior systemic tx and ECOG PS 0-1. Pts with HBV had to have a viral titer & lt; 500 IU/mL. Pts received NIVO 240 mg over a 30-minute infusion, Q2W, until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or for ≤ 2 years. The primary endpoint was high-grade (G; G3-5) tx-related select adverse events (AEs) in non-HBV infected pts. Results: Of 400 treated pts, 394 were from China; 34 pts had EGFR mutations, and 383 were non-HBV infected. Median (range) age was 61 (27-80) y and 78% were male. Clinical data cutoff was May 30, 2019, median duration of tx was 3 mo. The most common categories for G3-4 tx-related select AEs in non-HBV infected pts were hepatic (2%), skin (2%), pulmonary and endocrine (1% each). There were no G5 tx-related select AEs reported in non-HBV infected pts. No G3-5 tx-related select AEs were reported in HBV-infected pts (n = 17). There were 2 tx-related deaths, due to myocarditis (non-HBV infected pt) and lung infection (HBV-infected pt). G3-4 treatment-related AEs (TRAEs) were reported in 13% of all treated pts, and 2% had G3-4 TRAEs leading to discontinuation. Overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and objective response rate (ORR) are shown in the Table. Conclusions: Flat-dosing of NIVO 240 mg over 30 minutes was well tolerated and active in a predominantly Chinese pt population with previously treated NSCLC, including pts with EGFR mutations or HBV infection. These results are similar to pivotal trials of NIVO for previously treated NSCLC. No new safety signals were reported. Table.OS, PFS, and ORR among subgroups in CheckMate 870OSMedian PFSa,mo (95% CI)ORRaMedian,mo (95% CI)6-mo rates (%)n (%)All treated (N = 400)NR (11.7–NR)753.7 (3.1–3.9)62 (16)HBV statusbNo HBV (n = 383)NR (11.6–NR)753.7 (3.1–3.9)59 (15)With HBV (n = 17)NR (10.0–NR)822.0 (1.6–NR)3 (18)EGFR mutation statuscPositive (n = 34)NR (9.6–NR)851.9 (1.7–3.6)5 (15)Not detected (n = 261)NR (11.4–NR)743.6 (2.7–3.9)37 (14)Tumor histologyNon-squamous (n = 264)NR (11.5–NR)763.4 (2.1–3.8)37 (14)Squamous (n = 136)NR (10.5–NR)724.7 (3.1–5.6)25 (18)Tumor PD-L1 expressiond≥ 1% (n = 169)NR (11.7–NR)745.4 (3.7–5.6)42 (25) & lt; 1% (n = 174)13.2 (10.9–NR)773.1 (2.0–3.8)15 (9)Minimum follow up was 10 mo.aPer investigator;bHBV status is a protocol pre-specified enrollment cohort; the number of pts with HBV entering the study was capped at 60 (15% of the total population);cThe number of pts entering the study with EGFR mutations was capped at 40;dOf all treated patients, 343 (86%) were evaluable for tumor PD-L1 expression level. NR, not reached. Citation Format: Shun Lu, Ying Cheng, Jianying Zhou, Mengzhao Wang, Jun Zhao, Gongyan Chen, Baocheng Wang, Jifeng Feng, Zhiyong Ma, Lin Wu, Changli Wang, Shucai Zhang, Kewei Ma, Jun Liang, Yong Song, Jie Wang, Yi-Long Wu, Ang Li, Ting Ma, Jianhua Chang. Flat-dose nivolumab (NIVO) as second-line (2L) treatment (tx) for Asian patients (pts) with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): CheckMate 870 [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research 2020; 2020 Apr 27-28 and Jun 22-24. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2020;80(16 Suppl):Abstract nr CT218.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 3
    In: The Lancet, Elsevier BV, Vol. 393, No. 10183 ( 2019-05), p. 1819-1830
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0140-6736
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2019
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  • 4
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 39, No. 15_suppl ( 2021-05-20), p. 9102-9102
    Abstract: 9102 Background: Tislelizumab is a humanized, monoclonal antibody with high affinity and specificity for the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1). It has demonstrated antitumor activity in advanced lung cancers. We conducted a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized open-label study (NCT03594747) to assess the safety and efficacy of tislelizumab plus chemotherapy in patients (pts) with advanced squamous NSCLC. As previously reported, tislelizumab (TIS) significantly improved progression free survival (PFS) and reduced the risk of progression. Here, we report results from a sub-group of pts aged ≥ 65 years. Methods: Eligible pts (aged 18-75 years) enrolled in China were treatment-naive for locally advanced or metastatic squamous NSCLC. Pts were stratified by disease stage (IIIB vs IV), and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression ( 〈 1% vs 1-49% vs 50% tumor cells), and randomized 1:1:1 to Arm A: TIS 200 mg + paclitaxel (P) 175 mg/m 2 and carboplatin (C) area under the plasma concentration 5 (every 3 weeks [Q3W] on day 1); Arm B: TIS + nab-paclitaxel ( nab-P) 100 mg/m 2 (Q3W on days 1, 8 and 15) + C (Q3W on Day 1); or Arm C: P + C (Q3W on day 1). P, nab-P and C were administered for 4 to 6 cycles. TIS was administered until loss of benefit, withdrawal of consent or start of a new anticancer therapy. In this sub-group analysis, pts aged ≥ 65 years were evaluated according to the primary endpoint (PFS) and key secondary endpoints (objective response rate and safety). Results: Overall, 127 pts aged ≥ 65 years were randomized to receive treatment. Median age of pts aged ≥ 65 was 68.0 years and 120 pts (94.5%) were male. In total, 18 (46.2%), 20 (38.5%), and 34 (94.4%) pts in Arms A, B and C, respectively, had discontinued treatment. In Arm C 22/34 pts had completed chemotherapy. The primary and secondary endpoints, PFS and ORR, were longer and higher, respectively, in Arms A and B, compared with Arm C (Table). Grade ≥ 3 treatment related adverse events (TRAEs) occurred in 33 (84.6%), 44 (84.6%) and 28 (82.4%) pts aged ≥ 65 years in Arms A, B and C, respectively, compared with 103 (85.8%), 99 (83.9%) and 94 (80.3%) pts aged ≥ 18 years enrolled in the study. The most commonly reported TRAEs in pts aged ≥ 65 years were anemia, decrease in neutrophil count, and alopecia. Conclusions: In this sub-group analysis, PFS and ORR were longer and higher, respectively, with TIS in pts aged ≥ 65 years with advanced squamous NSCLC. The safety profile of TIS in pts aged ≥ 65 years was similar to the safety profile for all aged pts aged ≥ 18 years. Clinical trial information: NCT03594747. [Table: see text]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 5
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 38, No. 15_suppl ( 2020-05-20), p. 9554-9554
    Abstract: 9554 Background: Tislelizumab is an anti-PD-1 antibody engineered to minimize binding to FcγR on macrophages to abrogate antibody-dependent phagocytosis. Tislelizumab in combination with chemotherapy has demonstrated a manageable tolerability profile and preliminary efficacy as 1L treatment for NSCLC. Methods: In this open-label phase 3 study (NCT03594747), Chinese pts with histologically confirmed stage IIIB or IV sq NSCLC were randomized (1:1:1) to receive IV Q3W: tislelizumab (200 mg, D1) + paclitaxel (P; 175 mg/m 2 , D1) and carboplatin (carb; AUC 5, D1) ( Arm A); tislelizumab + nab-P (100 mg/m 2 ; D1, 8, and 15) and carb (AUC 5, D1) ( Arm B); or P (175 mg/m 2 , D1) and carb (AUC 5, D1) ( Arm C). Chemotherapy was administered for 4-6 cycles followed by tislelizumab. Patients were stratified by tumor stage and PD-L1 expression. The primary endpoint, PFS per RECIST v1.1, was assessed by Independent Review Committee; key secondary endpoints included OS, ORR, DoR, and safety/tolerability. Results: Across 360 pts, median PFS was significantly improved with tislelizumab plus chemotherapy ( Arms A and B) compared with chemotherapy alone ( Arm C) (Table). As of 6 Dec 2019, ORRs were higher and median DoRs were longer in Arms A and B vs Arm C. Across all arms, median OS was not reached and median number of treatment cycles were comparable. Adverse events (AEs) leading to discontinuation of any treatment were reported in 12.5%, 29.7%, and 15.4% of pts in Arms A, B, and C, respectively. The most commonly reported grade ≥3 AEs were hematologic in nature (eg, neutropenia) and consistent with known chemotherapy AEs. Serious treatment-related AEs (TRAEs) were reported in 72 pts (37.5% [ A]; 38.9% [ B] ; 23.6% [ C]); TRAEs leading to death were reported in 6 pts (n=1 [ A] ; n=2 [ B]; n=3 [ C] ), none of which were solely attributed to tislelizumab. Conclusions: As 1L treatment for advanced sq NSCLC, addition of tislelizumab to P/carb or nab-P/carb chemotherapy significantly improved PFS and showed higher ORR and longer DoR than chemotherapy alone. The safety profile is in line with the known profiles of tislelizumab, chemotherapy, and underlying NSCLC; no new safety signals were identified with addition of tislelizumab to chemotherapy. Clinical trial information: NCT03594747 . [Table: see text]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 6
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 33, No. 19 ( 2015-07-01), p. 2197-2204
    Abstract: The phase III BEYOND trial was undertaken to confirm in a Chinese patient population the efficacy seen with first-line bevacizumab plus platinum doublet chemotherapy in globally conducted studies. Patients and Methods Patients age ≥ 18 years with locally advanced, metastatic, or recurrent advanced nonsquamous non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were randomly assigned to receive carboplatin (area under the curve, 6) intravenously and paclitaxel (175 mg/m 2 ) intravenously (CP) on day 1 of each 3-week cycle, for ≤ six cycles, plus placebo (Pl+CP) or bevacizumab (B+CP) 15 mg/kg intravenously, on day 1 of each cycle, until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS); secondary end points were objective response rate, overall survival, exploratory biomarkers, safety. Results A total of 276 patients were randomly assigned, 138 to each arm. PFS was prolonged with B+CP versus Pl+CP (median, 9.2 v 6.5 months, respectively; hazard ratio [HR], 0.40; 95% CI, 0.29 to 0.54; P 〈 .001). Objective response rate was improved with B+CP compared with Pl+CP (54% v 26%, respectively). Overall survival was also prolonged with B+CP compared with Pl+CP (median, 24.3 v 17.7 months, respectively; HR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.50 to 0.93; P = .0154). Median PFS was 12.4 months with B+CP and 7.9 months with Pl+CP (HR, 0.27; 95% CI, 0.12 to 0.63) in EGFR mutation–positive tumors and 8.3 and 5.6 months, respectively (HR, 0.33; 95% CI, 0.21 to 0.53), in wild-type tumors. Safety was similar to previous studies of B+CP in NSCLC; no new safety signals were observed. Conclusion The addition to bevacizumab to carboplatin/paclitaxel was well tolerated and resulted in a clinically meaningful treatment benefit in Chinese patients with advanced nonsquamous NSCLC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2015
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  • 7
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 78, No. 13_Supplement ( 2018-07-01), p. CT114-CT114
    Abstract: Introduction: Lung cancer incidence in China has increased and it remains the leading cause of cancer death, highlighting a need for new treatments. We report results from CheckMate 078, the first phase 3 study of an anti-programmed death (ligand) 1 (PD-[L]1) agent in predominantly Chinese patients with NSCLC and disease progression after platinum (Pt)-based chemotherapy. Methods: Patients who had disease progression during or after Pt-based doublet chemotherapy were randomized 2:1 to receive nivolumab (3 mg/kg Q2W) or docetaxel (75 mg/m2 Q3W). Patients were included regardless of tumor histology or PD-L1 expression, and randomization was stratified according to both of these factors (≥1% vs & lt;1%/unevaluable tumor PD-L1; squamous vs non-squamous histology). Patients with epidermal growth factor receptor mutation-positive tumors were excluded. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS); other endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS) and objective response rate (ORR). Results: 639 patients were enrolled from December 2015 to December 2016; 504 were randomized. Of all randomized patients, ~90% were from China, 60% had non-squamous tumor histology; tumor PD-L1 expression was & lt;1% in 41% of patients and ≥1% in 50% of patients (9% unevaluable). Minimum follow-up was 8.8 months. OS was significantly improved with nivolumab (n=338) vs docetaxel (n=166); median OS was 12.0 vs 9.6 months, respectively (hazard ratio [HR; 97.7% CI]: 0.68 [0.52, 0.90] ; P & lt;0.001). The HR (95% CI) for OS was 0.61 (0.42, 0.89) in patients with squamous NSCLC and 0.76 (0.56, 1.04) in patients with non-squamous NSCLC. In patients with tumor PD-L1 expression & lt;1% and ≥1%, the HR (95% CI) was 0.75 (0.52, 1.09) and 0.62 (0.45, 0.87), respectively. Median PFS was 2.8 months in both treatment arms; PFS curves began to separate at 3 months, resulting in a PFS advantage with nivolumab (HR [95% CI]: 0.77 [0.62, 0.95] ; P=0.0147). ORR was 17% with nivolumab vs 4% with docetaxel; median duration of response was not reached with nivolumab (95% CI: 11.1 months, not available [NA]) and 5.3 (95% CI: 3.58, NA) months with docetaxel. Rates of grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events were lower among patients treated with nivolumab (10%) vs docetaxel (48%). Conclusions: In this population of patients with advanced NSCLC previously treated with Pt-based chemotherapy, nivolumab demonstrated superior OS, PFS, and ORR compared with docetaxel. Efficacy and safety of nivolumab in this first randomized controlled trial of nivolumab in NSCLC in a predominantly Chinese patient population were consistent with the results of the pivotal global CheckMate 017/057 studies. Citation Format: Yi-Long Wu, Shun Lu, Ying Cheng, Caicun Zhou, Jie Wang, Tony Mok, Li Zhang, Haiyan Tu, Lin Wu, Jifeng Feng, Yiping Zhang, Alexander Valeriercich Luft, Jianying Zhou, Zhiyong Ma, You Lu, Chengping Hu, Yuankai Shi, Christine Baudelet, Zoe Li, Jianhua Chang. Nivolumab versus docetaxel in a predominantly Chinese patient population with previously treated advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): results of the phase 3 CheckMate 078 study [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2018; 2018 Apr 14-18; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(13 Suppl):Abstract nr CT114.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2018
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