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  • Lu, Shan  (10)
  • Zhu, Wentao  (10)
  • 1
    In: International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, Microbiology Society, Vol. 71, No. 7 ( 2021-07-12)
    Abstract: Six novel strains (ZJ34 T , ZJ561, ZJ750 T , ZJ1629, zg-993 T and zg-987) isolated from faeces and respiratory tracts of Marmota himalayana from the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau of PR China were characterized comprehensively. The results of analyses of the 16S rRNA gene and genome sequences indicated that the six strains represent three novel species of the genus Actinomyces , and are closely related to Actinomyces urogenitalis DSM 15434 T (16S rRNA gene sequences similarities, 94.9–98.7 %), Actinomyces weissii CCUG 61299 T (95.6–96.6 %), Actinomyces bovis CCTCC AB2010168 T (95.7 %) and Actinomyces bowdenii DSM 15435 T (95.2–96.4 %), with values of digital DNA–DNA hybridization less than 30.1 % when compared with their closest relatives but higher than 70 % within each pair of novel strains (ZJ34 T /ZJ561, ZJ750 T /ZJ1629 and zg-993 T /zg-987). All the novel strains had C 18 : 1 ω 9 c and C 16 : 0 as the two most abundant major fatty acids. MK-9(H 4 ) or MK-8(H 4 ) was the sole or predominant respiratory quinone of strains ZJ34 T , ZJ750 T and zg-993 T and their polar lipid profiles differed, but all had diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, and phosphatidyl inositol mannoside as major components. ZJ750 T shared identical peptidoglycan amino acid profile with ZJ34 T (alanine, glutamic acid, lysine and ornithine) and the same whole-cell sugar composition with zg-993 T (glucose, rhamnose and ribose). Strain zg-993 T contained alanine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine and lysine in the peptidoglycan, and the only sugar in ZJ34 T was ribose. The DNA G+C contents of the novel strains were within the range of 65.8–70.1 mol%. On the basis of the results from the aforementioned analyses, the six novel strains were classified as representing three novel species of genus Actinomyces , for which the names Actinomyces faecalis sp. nov. [type strain ZJ34 T (=GDMCC 1.1952 T =JCM 34355 T )] , Actinomyces respiraculi sp. nov. [type strain ZJ750 T (=GDMCC 1.1950 T =JCM 34356 T )] and Actinomyces trachealis sp. nov. [type strain zg-993 T (=GDMCC 1.1956 T =JCM 34357 T )] were proposed, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1466-5026 , 1466-5034
    Language: English
    Publisher: Microbiology Society
    Publication Date: 2021
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    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Microbiology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 60, No. 2 ( 2022-02), p. 147-155
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1225-8873 , 1976-3794
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2441367-7
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    In: Systematic and Applied Microbiology, Elsevier BV, Vol. 45, No. 2 ( 2022-04), p. 126294-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0723-2020
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2021
    In:  Frontiers in Microbiology Vol. 12 ( 2021-10-7)
    In: Frontiers in Microbiology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 12 ( 2021-10-7)
    Abstract: Although plateau pikas are the keystone species in the plateau ecosystem of the Qinghai Province of China, little is known about their role in the evolution and transmission of viral pathogens, especially coronaviruses. Here, we describe the characterization and evolution of a novel alphacoronavirus, termed plateau pika coronavirus (PPCoV) P83, which has a prevalence of 4.5% in plateau pika fecal samples. In addition to classical gene order, the complete viral genome contains a unique nonstructural protein (NS2), several variable transcription regulatory sequences and a highly divergent spike protein. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that the newly discovered PPCoV falls into the genus Alphacoronavirus and is most closely related to rodent alphacoronaviruses. The co-speciation analysis shows that the phylogenetic trees of the alphacoronaviruses and their hosts are not always matched, suggesting inter-species transmission is common in alphacoronaviruses. And, PPCoV origin was estimated by molecular clock based on membrane and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase encoding genes, respectively, which revealed an apparent discrepancy with that of co-speciation analysis. PPCoV was detected mainly in intestinal samples, indicating a potential enteric tropism for the virus. Overall, this study extends the host range of alphacoronaviruses to a new order (Lagomorpha), indicating that plateau pikas may be the natural reservoir of PPCoV and play an important and long-term role in alphacoronavirus evolution.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-302X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2587354-4
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Microbiology Vol. 13 ( 2022-2-18)
    In: Frontiers in Microbiology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 13 ( 2022-2-18)
    Abstract: Most emerging and re-emerging viruses causing infectious diseases in humans and domestic animals have originated from wildlife. However, current knowledge of the spectrum of RNA viruses in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China is still limited. Here, we performed metatranscriptomic sequencing on fecal samples from 56 birds and 91 small mammals in Tibet and Qinghai Provinces, China, to delineate their viromes and focused on vertebrate RNA viruses. A total of 184 nearly complete genome RNA viruses belonging to 28 families were identified. Among these, 173 new viruses shared & lt;90% amino acid identity with previously known viral sequences. Several of these viruses, such as those belonging to genera Orthonairovirus and Hepatovirus , could be zoonotic viruses. In addition, host taxonomy and geographical location of these viruses showed new hosts and distribution of several previously discovered viruses. Moreover, 12 invertebrate RNA viruses were identified with & lt;40% amino acid identity to known viruses, indicating that they belong to potentially new taxa. The detection and characterization of RNA viruses from wildlife will broaden our knowledge of virus biodiversity and possible viral diseases in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-302X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2587354-4
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 2022
    In:  Microbiology Spectrum Vol. 10, No. 6 ( 2022-12-21)
    In: Microbiology Spectrum, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 10, No. 6 ( 2022-12-21)
    Abstract: Bats have attracted global attention because of their zoonotic association with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Previous and ongoing studies have predominantly focused on bat-borne viruses; however, the prevalence or abundance of bat-borne pathogenic bacteria and their potential public health significance have largely been neglected. For the first time, this study used both metataxonomics (16S rRNA marker gene sequencing) and culturomics (traditional culture methods) to systematically evaluate the potential public health significance of bat fecal pathogenic bacteria. To this end, fecal samples were obtained from five bat species across different locations in China, and their microbiota composition was analyzed. The results revealed that the bat microbiome was most commonly dominated by Proteobacteria, while the strictly anaerobic phylum Bacteroidetes occupied 35.3% of the relative abundance in Rousettus spp. and 36.3% in Hipposideros spp., but less than 2.7% in the other three bat species ( Taphozous spp., Rhinolophus spp., and Myotis spp.). We detected 480 species-level phylotypes (SLPs) with PacBio sequencing, including 89 known species, 330 potentially new species, and 61 potentially higher taxa. In addition, a total of 325 species were identified by culturomics, and these were classified into 242 named species and 83 potentially novel species. Of note, 32 of the 89 (36.0%) known species revealed by PacBio sequencing were found to be pathogenic bacteria, and 69 of the 242 (28.5%) known species isolated by culturomics were harmful to people, animals, or plants. Additionally, nearly 40 potential novel species which may be potential bacterial pathogens were identified. IMPORTANCE Bats are one of the most diverse and widely distributed groups of mammals living in close proximity to humans. In recent years, bat-borne viruses and the viral zoonotic diseases associated with bats have been studied in great detail. However, the prevalence and abundance of pathogenic bacteria in bats have been largely ignored. This study used high-throughput sequencing techniques (metataxonomics) in combination with traditional culture methods (culturomics) to analyze the bacterial flora in bat feces from different species of bats in China, revealing that bats are natural hosts of pathogenic bacteria and carry many unknown bacteria. The results of this study can be used as guidance for future investigations of bacterial pathogens in bats.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2165-0497
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2807133-5
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2022
    In:  Virologica Sinica Vol. 37, No. 2 ( 2022-04), p. 208-214
    In: Virologica Sinica, Elsevier BV, Vol. 37, No. 2 ( 2022-04), p. 208-214
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1995-820X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2425817-9
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  • 8
    In: Journal of Microbiology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 60, No. 2 ( 2022-02), p. 137-146
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1225-8873 , 1976-3794
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2441367-7
    SSG: 12
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2021
    In:  Frontiers in Microbiology Vol. 12 ( 2021-9-6)
    In: Frontiers in Microbiology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 12 ( 2021-9-6)
    Abstract: Toroviruses (ToVs) are enteric pathogens and comprise three species, equine torovirus (EToV), bovine torovirus (BToV), and porcine torovirus (PToV). In this study, a novel torovirus (antelope torovirus, AToV) was discovered from fecal samples of Tibetan antelopes ( Pantholops hodgsonii ) with viral loads of 2.10×10 9 to 1.76×10 10 copies/g. The genome of AToV is 28,438 nucleotides (nt) in length encoding six open reading frames (ORFs) with 11 conserved domains in pp1ab and a putative slippery sequence ( 14171 UUUAAAC 14177 ) in the overlapping region of ORF1a and ORF1b. Phylogenetic analysis illustrated strains of AToV form a unique clade within ToVs and comparative analysis showed AToV share relatively low sequence identity with other ToVs in six ORFs (68.2–91.6% nucleotide identity). These data suggested that AToV represents a novel and distinct species of ToVs. Based on the M genes, evolutionary analysis with BEAST of AToV and other ToVs led to a most recent common ancestor estimate of 366years ago. Remarkably, recombination analysis revealed AToV was the unknown parental ToV that once involving in the recombinant events of HE genes of two Dutch strains of BToV (B150 and B155), which indicated that AToV occurred cross-species transmission and existed both in the Netherlands and China. This study revealed a novel torovirus, a natural reservoir host (Tibetan antelope) of toroviruses for the first time, and appealed to further related studies to better understand the diversity of toroviruses.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-302X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2587354-4
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  • 10
    In: Microbiology Spectrum, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 11, No. 3 ( 2023-06-15)
    Abstract: Rarely has the vast diversity of bacteria on Earth been profiled, particularly on inaccessible plateaus. These uncultured microbes, which are also known as “microbial dark matter,” may play crucial roles in maintaining the ecosystem and are linked to human health, regarding pathogenicity and prebioticity. The plateau pika ( Ochotona curzoniae ) is a small burrowing steppe lagomorph that is endemic to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and is a keystone species in the maintenance of ecological balance. We used a combination of full-length 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing, shotgun metagenomics, and metabolomics to elucidate the species-level community structure and the metabolic potential of the gut microbiota of the plateau pika. Using a full-length 16S rRNA metataxonomic approach, we clustered 618 (166 ± 35 per sample) operational phylogenetic units (OPUs) from 105 plateau pika samples and assigned them to 215 known species, 226 potentially new species, and 177 higher hierarchical taxa. Notably, 39 abundant OPUs (over 60% total relative abundance) are found in over 90% of the samples, thereby representing a “core microbiota.” They are all classified as novel microbial lineages, from the class to the species level. Using metagenomic reads, we independently assembled and binned 109 high-quality, species-level genome bins (SGBs). Then, a precise taxonomic assignment was performed to clarify the phylogenetic consistency of the SGBs and the 16S rRNA amplicons. Thus, the majority of the core microbes possess their genomes. SGBs belonging to the genus Treponema , the families Muribaculaceae , Lachnospiraceae , and Oscillospiraceae , and the order Eubacteriales are abundant in the metagenomic samples. In addition, multiple CAZymes are detected in these SGBs, indicating their efficient utilization of plant biomass. As the most widely connected metabolite with the core microbiota, tryptophan may relate to host environmental adaptation. Our investigation allows for a greater comprehension of the composition and functional capacity of the gut microbiota of the plateau pika. IMPORTANCE The great majority of microbial species remain uncultured, severely limiting their taxonomic characterization and biological understanding. The plateau pika ( Ochotona curzoniae ) is a small burrowing steppe lagomorph that is endemic to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and is considered to be the keystone species in the maintenance of ecological stability. We comprehensively investigated the gut microbiota of the plateau pika via a multiomics endeavor. Combining full-length 16S rRNA metataxonomics, shotgun metagenomics, and metabolomics, we elucidated the species-level taxonomic assignment of the core uncultured intestinal microbiota of the plateau pika and revealed their correlation to host nutritional metabolism and adaptation. Our findings provide insights into the microbial diversity and biological significance of alpine animals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2165-0497
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2807133-5
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