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  • Liu, Yang  (3)
  • Medicine  (3)
  • XA 54100  (3)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The American Association of Immunologists ; 2007
    In:  The Journal of Immunology Vol. 178, No. 1_Supplement ( 2007-04-01), p. S91-S91
    In: The Journal of Immunology, The American Association of Immunologists, Vol. 178, No. 1_Supplement ( 2007-04-01), p. S91-S91
    Abstract: Activation induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is an essential enzyme that controls the generation of antibody diversity in B cells and is considered a general gene mutator. Using transgenic T cells specific to P1A (P1CTL) to treat mice with large established plasmacytoma J558 tumors, we frequently observed mutations in P1A antigenic epitope, which lead to cancer cell evasion of destruction by P1CTL. To determine whether AID plays a role in CTL-mediated rejection of plasmacytoma, we generated AID-silenced plasmacytoma J558 cells and controls and tested whether large established AID-silenced J558 tumors could be rejected by P1CTL. Complete rejection of large established tumors by P1CTL was rare (0–10%) in mice with AID+ J558 tumors while the rejection rates were 30–90% in mice with AID-silenced J558 tumors. AID knock down did not reduce mutation rate of P1A gene, but rather caused more genetic instability and altered gene expression profile. Notably, we observed strong up-regulation of OX-2 (CD200) gene and down-regulation of CaMKII-δ gene in AID-silenced J558 cells, whose roles may be related to enhanced immune rejection of AID-silenced J558 tumors. Our results suggest that simultaneously targeting AID in CTL-targeted therapy of myeloma or other AID+ tumors may be of therapeutic value.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1767 , 1550-6606
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: The American Association of Immunologists
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475085-5
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The American Association of Immunologists ; 2010
    In:  The Journal of Immunology Vol. 184, No. 1_Supplement ( 2010-04-01), p. 36.30-36.30
    In: The Journal of Immunology, The American Association of Immunologists, Vol. 184, No. 1_Supplement ( 2010-04-01), p. 36.30-36.30
    Abstract: Despite negative selection, significant numbers of autoreactive T cells can be easily detected and expanded even in normal individuals. While lack of self antigen expression has been largely attributed as a key factor, we have reported that CD24, a GPI-anchored glycoprotein, regulates thymic deletion of autoreactive T lymphocytes. CD24-deficient 2D2 TCR transgenic mice (2D2+CD24-/-), whose TCR recognize myelin antigen MOG, failed to generate functional 2D2 T cells. Here we further show that elimination of MOG antigen expression in 2D2+CD24-/- mice (through creation of 2D2+CD24-/-MOG-/- mice), completely restored thymic cellularity and function of 2D2 T cells. Restoration of CD24 expression on dendritic cells, but not on thymocytes also restored 2D2 T cell generation in 2D2+CD24-/- mice. Taken together, we propose that CD24 expression on dendritic cells inhibits autoantigen-mediated deletion of autoreactive thymocytes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1767 , 1550-6606
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: The American Association of Immunologists
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475085-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The American Association of Immunologists ; 2008
    In:  The Journal of Immunology Vol. 181, No. 1 ( 2008-07-01), p. 320-328
    In: The Journal of Immunology, The American Association of Immunologists, Vol. 181, No. 1 ( 2008-07-01), p. 320-328
    Abstract: Despite negative selection in the thymus, significant numbers of autoreactive T cells still escape to the periphery and cause autoimmune diseases when immune regulation goes awry. It is largely unknown how these T cells escape clonal deletion. In this study, we report that CD24 deficiency caused deletion of autoreactive T cells that normally escape negative selection. Restoration of CD24 expression on T cells alone did not prevent autoreactive T cells from deletion; bone marrow chimera experiments suggest that CD24 on radio-resistant stromal cells is necessary for preventing deletion of autoreactive T cells. CD24 deficiency abrogated the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in transgenic mice with a TCR specific for a pathogenic autoantigen. The role of CD24 in negative selection provides a novel explanation for its control of genetic susceptibility to autoimmune diseases in mice and humans.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1767 , 1550-6606
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: The American Association of Immunologists
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475085-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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